Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회지)

Korean Society of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회)
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Floristic Characteristics of Vascular Plants in the Maryong-san(Mt. 406.7m) and Daeso-san(Mt. 286m) Area

마룡산(406.7m, 울진군)과 대소산(286m, 영덕군) 일원의 관속식물

  • Kim, Young-Chul (Research Center for Natural Science, Gangneung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Chae, Hyun-Hee (Department of Biology, Gangneung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Park, You-Cheol (Team of National Ecosystem Survey, Division of Ecological Survey Research, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Lee, Seon-Mi (Environmental Impact Assessment Team, Division of Ecological Assessment Research, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Nam, Gi-Heum (Plants Resource Division, Biological Resources Research Department, National Institute of Biological Resource)
  • 김영철 (강릉원주대학교 자연과학연구소) ;
  • 채현희 (강릉원주대학교 생물학과) ;
  • 박유철 (국립생태원 생태조사연구실 자연환경조사팀) ;
  • 이선미 (국립생태원 생태평가연구실 환경영향평가팀) ;
  • 남기흠 (국립생물자원관 식물자원과)
  • Received : 2021.03.29
  • Accepted : 2021.06.24
  • Published : 2021.10.31
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Abstract

Basic information such as flora and their distribution are the key factors to consider for preserving plant diversity on a regional level. The number of plant species identified through a survey is closely related to the survey area and the number of habitats distributed within the survey area. In this study, we surveyed the flora of Mt. Maryong-san (PH) and Mt. Daeso-san (YH) located in Uljin-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do, six and nine times, respectively. We planned to include a variety of habitats in the survey routes. As a result, we identified a total of 594 taxa composing of 112 families, 349 genera, 548 species, 10 subspecies, 34 varieties, and 2 formulas in the Mt. Maryong-san (PH) area and a total of 434 taxa composing of 89 families, 270 genera, 400 species, 9 subspecies, and 25 varieties in the Mt. Daeso-san (YH) area. Of the plants observed in the 21 habitats, the plants distributed in the transition zone around the valley and the dry grassland accounted for the highest proportion. The traditional graveyards located on the coast also served as the major habitat for the distribution of some plant species. In the two graveyards, 19 taxa of endemic plant species were surveyed. Moreover, the identified floristic target species included 1 taxon for grade V, 11 taxa for grade IV, and 24 taxa for grade III. A total of 77 taxa of naturalized plants were identified, and four of them were invasive alien plants as designated by the Ministry of Environment. The differences in the plants distributed in the area of Mt. Maryong-san (PH) and Mt. Daeso-san (YH) were mainly due to the difference in the size of each habitat distributed within the survey area. Moreover, it was judged that the entire vicinity of Mt. Daeso-san (YH) was not connected to the surrounding mountains and was an isolated area surrounded by farmland and residential areas.

지역적인 규모에서 식물다양성의 보전을 위해서는 기초적인 정보가 바탕이 된다. 조사의 결과로 나타나는 식물의 종수는 조사의 면적과 조사지역 내에 분포하는 다양한 생육지의 수와 밀접하게 연관된다. 경상북도 울진군의 마룡산과 대소산 일원에서 각각 9회와 6회에 걸쳐 식물자원을 조사하였다. 조사경로에 다양한 생육지가 포함되도록 계획하였다. 조사의 결과로 마룡산 일원에서는 112과 349속 548종 10아종 34변종 2품종 594분류군이 대소산 일원에서는 89과 270속 400종 9아종 25변종 434분류군이 조사되었다. 21개의 생육지로 구분하여 관찰된 식물을 정리하면 계곡주변의 전이대에 분포하는 식물과 건조한 초원에 분포하는 식물이 높은 비율을 차지하였다. 해안에 위치한 전통적인 묘지는 식물의 주요한 분포지로 기능하였다. 2개 지역에서 한국고유종은 19분류군이 조사되었다. 2개 지역에서 식물구계학적 특정식물종은 V등급이 1분류군, IV등급이 11분류군, III등급이 24분류군이 조사되었다. 귀화식물은 총 77분류군이 조사되었고 그중 생태계교란외래식물은 4 분류군이 분포하였다. 마룡산 일원과 대소산 일원에 분포하는 식물에서 나타나는 차이는 먼저 조사지역 내에 분포하는 각각의 생육지 크기 차이에 따른 것으로 판단되었다. 또한 대소산 일원이 주변의 산지와 연결되어 있지 않고 주거지와 경작지에 둘러싸인 고립된 공간에 해당하였기 때문으로 판단되었다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 논문은 환경부의 재원으로 국립생태원의 「제5차 전국자연환경조사」 지원을 받아 수행하였습니다(NIE-A-2020-01).

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