DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

초중등 예비교사의 인공지능 교육을 위한 교양 교과목 설계

Design of Liberal Arts Subjects for Artificial Intelligence Education for Pre-Teachers in Elementary and Secondary Schools

  • 전수진 (호서대학교 혁신융합학부) ;
  • 전용주 (안동대학교 컴퓨터교육과) ;
  • 정인기 (춘천교육대학교 컴퓨터교육과)
  • Jun, SooJin (Dept. of Innovation and Convergence Hoseo University) ;
  • Jeon, YongJu (Dept. of Computer Education, Andong National University) ;
  • Jeong, InKee (Dept. of Computer Education, ChunCheon National University of Education)
  • 투고 : 2021.10.06
  • 심사 : 2021.10.14
  • 발행 : 2021.10.29

초록

본 연구에서는 초중등 모든 전공의 예비교사를 대상으로 하는 AI 교양 교과목을 설계하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 AI 교과목의 주요 영역 및 주차별 하위 주제들과 학생활동 등을 구체적으로 설계하고 13명의 전문가를 통해 2차에 걸친 델파이를 통해 검증받았다. 본 연구의 AI 교양 교과목은 'AI 이해' 영역, 'AI 윤리' 영역, 'AI 교육' 영역의 3개 영역으로 구성하였다. 또한, 연구진 및 전문가의 의견에 따라 주차별 세부 주제를 확정하고 자연스러운 흐름에 따라 총 13주차로 배치하였다. 컴퓨터교육 비전공 학생들의 학습동기 및 학습이해도를 높이기 위해 경험학습 기반 모델을 적용한 학습활동을 학습 내용에 맞게 적절히 배치하여 교수학습에 도움을 주고자 하였다. 향후 초중등 예비교사를 위한 다양한 AI 교육 교과목 개발에 본 연구가 기초 자료로 활용되길 기대한다.

The purpose of this study was to develop an AI liberal arts subject for pre-service teachers of all majors in elementary and middle school. To this end, the main areas of the AI curriculum, sub-themes for each week, and activities were specifically designed and verified through two rounds of Delphi by 13 experts. The AI liberal arts curriculum in this study consists of three areas. Then, detailed topics for each week were confirmed, and a total of 13 weeks were arranged according to the natural flow. It was intended to help teaching and learning by arranging learning activities based on the experiential learning model according to the learning content. It is expected that this study will be used as basic data for the development of various AI education subjects for pre-service teachers in elementary and secondary schools in the future.

키워드

과제정보

이 논문은 2021년도 춘천교육대학교 대학혁신지원사업 지원에 의하여 연구됨

참고문헌

  1. AI4k12.org: United States CSTA and AAAI alliance site
  2. Hong, S. et al. (2020). Artificial Intelligence and EduTech in School Education, Chung-buk. KICE.
  3. Jang, Y. J., Choi, S. Y., Kanf, Y. J., Kim, K. S., Kim, W. Y., Kim, J. N., ... & Kim, H. C. (2021). Developing Artificial Intelligence Education Program for Elementary School Teacher. Prooceedings of Korean association of computer education, 25(1 (A)), 41-44.
  4. Jeon, I. S., Jun, S. J., & Song, K. S. (2020). Teacher Training Program and Analysis of Teacher's Demands to Strengthen Artificial Intelligence Education. Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education, 제, 24(4).
  5. Jun, S. J. (2021). Development of Artificial Intelligence Education Program based on Experiential Learning for Liberal Art Education. The Journal of Korean association of computer education, 24(2), 63-73. https://doi.org/10.32431/KACE.2021.24.2.006
  6. Kim, H. S., Jun, S. J (2020). Artificial Intelligence Curriculum Design for Liberal Arts Education, Journal of Korean Association of Artificial Intelligence Education, 1(1), 93-100
  7. Kim, K. H., Jeon, I. S., & Song, K. S. (2021). Development of Artificial Intelligence Literacy Education Program for Teachers and Verification of the Effectiveness of Interest in Artificial Intelligence Convergence Education. The Journal of Korean association of computer education, 26(8), 13-21.
  8. Kim, K.S. (2019). An Artificial Intelligence Education Program Development and Application for Elementary Teachers. Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education, 23(6), 629-637. https://doi.org/10.14352/jkaie.2019.23.6.629
  9. Kim, S. E., Park, J. Y. (2021). Artificial Intelligence Education Status and Implications at Liberal Arts Education of Universities, Journal of Korean Association of Artificial Intelligence Education, 2(2), 31-38 https://doi.org/10.52618/aied.2021.2.2.4
  10. Kim, Y. M. (2019). Artificial intelligence (AI) manpower nurturing policies and implications by major countries, Korea Health Industry Promotion Agency, Health Industry Brief Vol. 276.
  11. Korea Foundation for the Advancement of Science and Creativity (2020). A study on AI education policy for the whole nation to provide quality AI education and learning opportunities. Ministry of Science and ICT, Broadcasting and Communication Policy Research Report 2020-0-01365.
  12. Lee, W. K., Kim, J. M. (2020). Curriculum Development for AI Convergence Education. Korean Journal of Converging Humanities, 8(3), 29-52. https://doi.org/10.14729/converging.k.2020.8.3.29
  13. Ministry of Education (2020). Information Department 2015 Revised Curriculum-Artificial Intelligence Basics, National Curriculum Information Center
  14. Ministry of Education (2020). Education Policy Direction and Core Tasks in the Age of Artificial Intelligence.
  15. Ministry of Education (2020.5). Comprehensive information education plan.
  16. Ministry of Education (2021). 2021 Elementary and Middle School Teacher Training College Artificial Intelligence (AI) Education Reinforcement Support Project Plan.
  17. Ministry of Science and ICT (2019). National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence.
  18. The 4th industrial revolution(2020). A plan to spread AI/SW education to all citizens, Joint ministries
  19. Zhao W., & Chang Hong (2019). "The Zhilong X Plan" allows artificial intelligence to empower the whole process of education. Retrieved from : http://world.people.com.cn/n1/2019/0111/c351610-30516905.html