정보교육학회논문지 (Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education)

  • 제25권5호
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  • Pages.769-778
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  • 2021
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  • 1229-3245(pISSN)
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  • 2733-8428(eISSN)
한국정보교육학회 (Korea Association of Information Education)
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AI기초교양교육에서 SW경험에 따른 학습자 분석

A Analysis of SW Experience in AI Basic Liberal Arts Education

  • 투고 : 2021.09.10
  • 심사 : 2021.09.17
  • 발행 : 2021.10.29
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초록

4차 산업 시대를 맞이한 지금, AI 역량을 지닌 인재양성을 위해 세계 주요 국가는 초등학교부터 고등학교까지 연계성있는 SW교육을 균등하게 제공하고 있다. 이에 반해 국내 현실은 균등하고 연계성 있는 SW교육이 학습자에게 원활하게 제공되지 않아 SW격차가 심화되고 양극화 될 것이라는 우려의 목소리가 높다. 이러한 배경으로 본 연구는 대학의 SW교육에서 발생하는 학습자 간의 차이를 초중등학교에서 SW·인공지능교육의 수업 결손이라는 관점으로 접근하여 연구를 시작하였다. 이공계열 신입생을 대상으로 1단계 SW기초교육 전과 후로 나누어 '컴퓨팅사고 자기 주도성', 'AI자신감', '코딩 자신감'으로 나누어 분석하였고, 그 결과 SW 경험이 미치는 영향은 유의미하다는 결과를 얻었다. 이 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 연계성 있는 SW 교육이 실질적으로 균등하게 제공되기 위해 다양한 논의가 활발히 이루어지기를 기대한다.

Humanity faces the 4th industrial revolution, many countries are providing systematic and continuous SW education to foster talent with AI capabilities. On the other hand, there are high concerns that the SW gap will widen and polarize as domestic reality does not provide systematic and continuous SW education to learners. Against this background, this study started to investigate the influence of learners' SW experience on SW education. As a result of the study targeting science and engineering students, the effect of SW experience on SW education was significant. With theses results, it is expected that various discussions will be actively conducted so that systematic and continuous SW education can be provided in elementary and secondary schools.

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