DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analyzing dynamic characteristics of nonlocal porous graded beams under impulse and thermal loading

  • Al-Toki, Mouayed H.Z. (Middle Technical University, Technical College) ;
  • Fenjan, Raad M. (Al-Mustansiriah University, Engineering Collage) ;
  • Ahmed, Ridha A. (Al-Mustansiriah University, Engineering Collage) ;
  • Faleh, Nadhim M. (Al-Mustansiriah University, Engineering Collage) ;
  • Abdullah, Wael Najm (Al-Mustansiriah University, Engineering Collage)
  • Received : 2019.10.09
  • Accepted : 2021.09.19
  • Published : 2021.10.25

Abstract

In the framework of nonlocal strain gradient theory, the dynamic responses of a porous functionally graded (FG) nano-size beam under half-sine impulse load and thermal environment. The half-sine impulse load has been modeled as a point load located on the top surface of the nano-size beam. The exerted impulse load leads to the transient vibrations of the nano-size beam at a prescribed time. The porous beam has been described with two pore distributions named even-type and uneven-type pores. The formulation has been developed based upon the refined beam model while the equations will be solved numerically using differential quadrature (DQ) method. Finally, the dynamic deflections in transient region will be derived with the usage of Laplace transform technique. It will be indicated that temperature variation, pore distribution and nano-scale factors have remarkable influences on dynamic resonse of the nano-size beam subjected to sine-type impulse loads.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

The authors would like to thank Mustansiriyah university (www.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq) Baghdad-Iraq and Middle Technical University (https://www.mtu.edu.iq) for their support in the present work.

References

  1. Ahmed, R.A., Fenjan, R.M. and Faleh, N.M. (2019), "Analyzing post-buckling behavior of continuously graded FG nanobeams with geometrical imperfections", Geomech. Eng., 17(2), 175-180. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2019.17.2.175.
  2. Ahmed, R.A., Fenjan, R.M., Hamad, L.B. and Faleh, N.M. (2020), "A review of effects of partial dynamic loading on dynamic response of nonlocal functionally graded material beams", Advan. Mater. Res., 9(1), 33-48. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2020.9.1.033.
  3. Akgoz, B. and Civalek, O. (2015), "A microstructure-dependent sinusoidal plate model based on the strain gradient elasticity theory", Acta Mechanica, 226(7), 2277-2294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-015-1308-4.
  4. Atmane, H.A., Tounsi, A., Bernard, F. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2015), "A computational shear displacement model for vibrational analysis of functionally graded beams with porosities", Steel Compos. Struct., 19(2), 369-384. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2015.19.2.369.
  5. Barati, M.R. (2018), "Vibration analysis of porous FG nanoshells with even and uneven porosity distributions using nonlocal strain gradient elasticity", Acta Mechanica, 229(3), 1183-1196. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-017-2032-z.
  6. Ebrahimi, F., Barati, M.R. and Zenkour, A.M. (2018), "A new nonlocal elasticity theory with graded nonlocality for thermo-mechanical vibration of FG nanobeams via a nonlocal third-order shear deformation theory", Mech. Advan. Mater. Struct., 25(6), 512-522. https://doi.org/10.1080/15376494.2017.1285458.
  7. El-Hassar, S.M., Benyoucef, S., Heireche, H. and Tounsi, A. (2016), "Thermal stability analysis of solar functionally graded plates on elastic foundation using an efficient hyperbolic shear deformation theory", Geomech. Eng., 10(3), 357-386. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2016.10.3.357.
  8. Eltaher, M.A., Emam, S.A. and Mahmoud, F.F. (2012), "Free vibration analysis of functionally graded size-dependent nanobeams," Appl. Mathem. Comput., 218(14), 7406-7420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2011.12.090.
  9. Eringen, A.C. (1983), "On differential equations of nonlocal elasticity and solutions of screw dislocation and surface waves", J. Appl. Phys., 54(9), 4703-4710. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.332803.
  10. Fenjan, R.M., Ahmed, R.A. and Faleh, N.M. (2021), "Post-buckling analysis of imperfect nonlocal piezoelectric beams under magnetic field and thermal loading", Struct. Eng. Mech., 78(1), 15-22. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2021.78.1.015.
  11. Issad, M.N., Fekrar, A., Bakora, A., Bessaim, A. and Tounsi, A. (2018), "Free vibration and buckling analysis of orthotropic plates using a new two variable refined plate theory", Geomech. Eng., 15(1), 711-719. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2018.15.1.711.
  12. Khaniki, H.B. and Hosseini-Hashemi, S. (2017), "The size-dependent analysis of multilayered microbridge systems under a moving load/mass based on the modified couple stress theory", Europ. Phys. J. Plus, 132(5), 200. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/i2017-11466-0.
  13. Kunbar, L.A.H., Hamad, L.B., Ahmed, R.A. and Faleh, N.M. (2020), "Nonlinear vibration of smart nonlocal magneto-electro-elastic beams resting on nonlinear elastic substrate with geometrical imperfection and various piezoelectric effects", Smart Struct. Syst., 25(5), 619-630. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2020.25.5.619.
  14. Lam, D.C., Yang, F., Chong, A.C.M., Wang, J. and Tong, P. (2003), "Experiments and theory in strain gradient elasticity", J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 51(8), 1477-1508. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5096(03)00053-X.
  15. Li, L., Hu, Y. and Ling, L. (2015), "Flexural wave propagation in small-scaled functionally graded beams via a nonlocal strain gradient theory", Compos. Struct., 133, 1079-1092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2015.08.014.
  16. Liu, H., Zhang, Q. and Ma, J. (2021), "Thermo-mechanical dynamics of two-dimensional FG microbeam subjected to a moving harmonic load", Acta Astronautica, 178, 681-692. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2020.09.045.
  17. Lou, J., He, L., Wu, H. and Du, J. (2016), "Pre-buckling and buckling analyses of functionally graded microshells under axial and radial loads based on the modified couple stress theory", Compos. Struct., 142, 226-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.01.083.
  18. Martiinez-Criado, G. (2016), "Application of micro-and nanobeams for materials science", Synchrotron light sources and free-electron lasers: accelerator physics, instrumentation and science applications, 1505-1539. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14394-1_46.
  19. Mirjavadi, S.S., Bayani, H., Khoshtinat, N., Forsat, M., Barati, M.R. and Hamouda, A.M.S. (2020a), "On nonlinear vibration behavior of piezo-magnetic doubly-curved nanoshells", Smart Struct. Syst., 26(5), 631-640. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2020.26.5.631.
  20. Mirjavadi, S.S., Forsat, M., Yahya, Y.Z., Barati, M.R., Jayasimha, A.N. and Hamouda, A.M.S. (2020b), "Porosity effects on post-buckling behavior of geometrically imperfect metal foam doubly-curved shells with stiffeners", Struct. Eng. Mech., 75(6), 701-711. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2020.75.6.701.
  21. Nami, M.R. and Janghorban, M. (2014), "Resonance behavior of FG rectangular micro/nano plate based on nonlocal elasticity theory and strain gradient theory with one gradient constant", Compos. Struct., 111, 349-353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2014.01.012.
  22. She, G.L., Yuan, F.G., Ren, Y.R., Liu, H.B. and Xiao, W.S. (2018), "Nonlinear bending and vibration analysis of functionally graded porous tubes via a nonlocal strain gradient theory", Compos. Struct., 203, 614-623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2018.07.063.
  23. Simsek, M. (2010), "Dynamic analysis of an embedded microbeam carrying a moving microparticle based on the modified couple stress theory", Int. J. Eng. Sci., 48(12), 1721-1732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijengsci.2010.09.027.
  24. Simsek, M. (2019), "Some closed-form solutions for static, buckling, free and forced vibration of functionally graded (FG) nanobeams using nonlocal strain gradient theory", Compos. Struct., 224, 111041. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.111041.
  25. Zhang, B., He, Y., Liu, D., Shen, L. and Lei, J. (2015), "Free vibration analysis of four-unknown shear deformable functionally graded cylindrical microshells based on the strain gradient elasticity theory", Compos. Struct., 119, 578-597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2014.09.032.
  26. Zhang, Q. and Liu, H. (2020), "On the dynamic response of porous functionally graded microbeam under moving load", Int. J. Eng. Sci., 153, 103317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijengsci.2020.103317.