DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

국내 무보강 조적조 건물의 지진취약도함수

Seismic Fragility Function for Unreinforced Masonry Buildings in Korea

  • 안숙진 (인천대학교 일반대학원 건축학과) ;
  • 박지훈 (인천대학교 도시건축학부)
  • Ahn, Sook-Jin (Department of Architecture, Incheon National University) ;
  • Park, Ji-Hun (Division of Architecture and Urban Design, Incheon National University)
  • 투고 : 2021.08.27
  • 심사 : 2021.10.19
  • 발행 : 2021.11.01

초록

Seismic fragility functions for unreinforced masonry buildings were derived based on the incremental dynamic analysis of eight representative inelastic numerical models for application to Korea's earthquake damage estimation system. The effects of panel zones formed between piers and spandrels around openings were taken into account explicitly or implicitly regarding stiffness and inelastic deformation capacity. The site response of ground motion records measured at the rock site was used as input ground motion. Limit states were proposed based on the fraction of structural components that do not meet the required performance from the nonlinear static analysis of each model. In addition to the randomness of ground motion considered in the incremental dynamic analysis explicitly, supplementary standard deviation due to uncertainty that was not reflected in the fragility assessment procedure was added. The proposed seismic fragility functions were verified by applying them to the damage estimation of masonry buildings located around the epicenter of the 2017 Pohang earthquake and comparing the result with actual damage statistics.

키워드

과제정보

이 논문은 행정안전부 극한재난대응 기반기술개발사업의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(2020-MOIS31-013).

참고문헌

  1. FEMA. Hazus-MH 2.1: Technical manual. Multi-hazard loss estimation methodology, earthquake model. c1999.
  2. European Union Commission. Guidelines for deriving seismic fragility functions of elements at risk: Buildings, lifelines, transportation networks and critical facilities. c2013.
  3. National Emergency Management Agency. Development of seismic fragility functions for Koeran building structures. c2009.
  4. National Institute for Disaster Prevention. Development of the Seismic Fragility Function for Unreinforced Masonry Buildings. c2008.
  5. Baek EL, Kim JH, Lee SH, Oh SH. Nonlinear Analysis model Considering Failure Mode of Unreinforced Masonry Wall. Journal of the Korea Institute for Structural Maintenance and inspection. 2014 Jul;18(4):33-40. https://doi.org/10.11112/JKSMI.2014.18.4.033
  6. Baek EL, Kim JH, Lee SH. Evalution of the Seismic Performancefor Domestic URM Buildings Using Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis. Journal of the Korea Institute for Structural Maintenance and inspection. 2016 May;20(3):83-92. https://doi.org/10.11112/JKSMI.2016.20.3.083
  7. Heo JS, Lee SH. Analytical Study on the Seismic Capacity for Existing Masonry Building in Korea. Jounrnal of the Korea Institute for Structural Maintenance and inspection. 2009 Nov;13(6):75-87.
  8. Kim TW, Min CG, Lee HM. Seismic Performance Evaluation of Unreinforced Masonry Buildings By Using a Three-Step Procedure. EESK J. Earthquake Eng. 2011 Jun;15(3):57-64
  9. Kwon KH, Kim MH, Kim HJ. Seismic Performance Assessment of Unreinforced Masonry Wall Buiidings Using Incremental Dynamic Analysis. Jounrnal of the Korea Institute for Structural Maintenance and inspection. 2013 May;17(3):28-39 https://doi.org/10.11112/jksmi.2013.17.3.028
  10. Hong JM, Shin DH, Kim HJ. Nonlinear Analytical Model of Unreinforced Moasonry Wall using Fiber and Shear Spring Elements. Journal of Computational Structural Engineering Institue of Korea. 2018 Dec;31(6):283-291 https://doi.org/10.7734/COSEIK.2018.31.6.283
  11. Ministry of the Interior and Safety, Guidelines on reconnaissance and restoration planning for natural disasters. c2018.
  12. Korea Insitute of Construction & Transportation Technology Evaluation and Planning. A study on a method of the improving the seismic performance of unreinforced masonry structures and realizing high-rise buildings with using masonry finishing. c2006.
  13. Computers and Structures, Inc., "PERFORM Components and Elements for PERFORM 3D ver 7" CSI, Berkerley, CA., 2018.
  14. Lagomarsino S, Penna A, Galasco A, Cattari S. TREMURI program: An equivalent frame model for the nonlinear seismic analysis of masonry building. Engineering Strutures. 2013 Sep;56:1787-1799. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2013.08.002
  15. Dolce M. Models for in-plane loading of masonry walls. ordine degli ingegneri. c1989.
  16. Moon FL. Seismic strengthening of low-rise unreinforced masonry structures with flexible diaphrams. Georgia Institue of Technology. 2004 May;1-707.
  17. Korea Infrastructure Safety Corporation. Guidelines for seismic performance evaluation for existing buildings. c2019.
  18. Kim HC, Kim KJ, Park JH, Hong WK. Experimental Study on the Material Properties of Unreinforeced Masonry Considering Earthquake Load. EESK J. Earthquake Eng. 2021 Apr;5(2):93-101.
  19. Yi WH, Lee JH, Kang DE, Yang WJ. An Experimantal Study of Material Characteristics of Brick Masonry. Architectural Institute of Korea. 2004 Dec;20(12):45-52.
  20. American Society of Civil Engineers. ASCE 41-17 Seismic Evalution and Retrofitting Techniques for Unreinforced Masonry Buildings. c2017.
  21. Yi T. Experimental Investigation and Numerical Simulation of an Unreiinforced Masonry Structure with Flexible Diaphrams. Georgia Institue of Technology, ProQuest Dissertations Publishing. c2004 Feb;p.1-671.
  22. Korea Infrastructure Safety Corporation. Guidelines on Safety Inspection and Precision Safety Diagonosis, c2017.
  23. Kim B, Seismic Fragility Evaluation of Inverted T-type Wall with a Backfill Slope Considering Site Conditions. c2020.
  24. Ministry of Land and Transportation. Seismic Design in General. KDS 17 10 00. Korea Construction Standards Center. c2019.
  25. FEMA, Quantification of Building Seismic Performance Factors. Report FEMA P695. Washington, DC. c2008.
  26. National Institute for Disaster Prevention. Study on Seismic Retro-fitting Techniques for Unreinforced Masonry Building. c2009.
  27. Baker JW. Efficient analytical fragility function fitting using dynamic structural analysis. Earthquake Spectra. 2015;31(1):579-599. https://doi.org/10.1193/021113EQS025M
  28. Korea Meteorological Administration. A basic study on building ShakeMap database of scenario earthquakes in the Korean Peninsula. c2015.
  29. Goulet C. et al. (2018). Central and eastern North America gound motion chracterization - NGA-East final report. PEER Report No. 2018/08, Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center. c2018. 817p.