Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems (한국산업정보학회논문지)

Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems (한국산업정보학회)
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A Study on the Longitudinal Trend Changes in Media Service Addiction Variables - Focusing on Adolescents from 2000 to 2021

미디어서비스 중독 변인의 종단적 추세변화 연구 - 2000~2021년 청소년 대상 연구를 중심으로

  • 배승주 (경성대학교 디지털미디어학과) ;
  • 이상호 (경성대학교 디지털미디어학과)
  • Received : 2021.09.16
  • Accepted : 2021.10.12
  • Published : 2021.10.31
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Abstract

This paper is a study to check the flow of how addiction to media services has been studied from a long-term perspective, and to identify variables that can be the basis for future addiction research. Researchers noted the addiction of media services in adolescents in particular, and identified a combination of factors depending on the background of the times. Addiction variables were largely aggregated into four properties: adolescent properties, personal properties, media properties, and media-dependent properties. Addiction variables belonging to the attribute were influenced by major media and divided into four periods. During the study period, the frequency of variables was most related to personal attributes, followed by media attributes, adolescent attributes, and media-dependent attributes. Also Individual attribute variables gradually shifted from object-relationship to individual psychological factors. Variants in media attributes were influenced by the introduction and spread of new media. Variations in adolescent and media-dependent attributes have been weak in studies that observe teenagers' motivations for media use or are related to addiction, and no papers have been published since 2020. Although addiction research on media services is important in terms of industry, there has been an emphasis on social aspects, based on the results of this study, we hope to continue to study the variables of service users who can be used in terms of industry.

본 연구는 장기적인 관점에서 미디어서비스에 대한 중독이 어떻게 연구되었는지 흐름을 살펴보고, 향후 중독 연구의 기반이 될 수 있는 변인을 확인하였다. 연구자들은 특히 청소년의 미디어 서비스의 중독에 주목하였으며, 미디어 환경변화에 따라 다양한 요인이 복합적으로 작용하는 것을 확인하였다. 중독 변인은 크게 청소년기 속성, 개인 속성, 매체 속성, 미디어 의존 속성 등 4가지 속성으로 취합되었다. 속성에 귀속되는 중독 변인은 주요 미디어의 영향을 받았으며 4기로 나뉘었다. 연구대상 기간 동안 변인의 빈도는 개인 속성과 관련된 변인이 가장 많았고, 매체 속성, 청소년기 속성, 미디어 의존 속성 순으로 나타났다. 또한 개인 속성 변인은 대상관계 요인에서 점차 개인의 심리적 요인으로 옮겨갔다. 매체 속성의 변인은 새로운 매체 도입과 확산으로 청소년의 중독 현상 연구가 증가하였다. 청소년기 속성과 미디어 의존 속성의 변인에 대하여 청소년의 미디어 이용 동기를 관찰하거나 중독 관련성을 띤 연구가 미약했으며 2020년부터 발표된 논문은 없었다. 미디어서비스 중독 연구는 산업적 측면에서 중요한 가치가 있음에도 불구하고, 그간 사회적 측면이 강조되는 면이 있었으나, 본 연구의 연구결과를 바탕으로 향후 미디어서비스 개선과 이용자의 건전한 몰입의 측면에서 산업적으로 다양하고 구체적인 개별 미디어와 사회·문화적 차이에 따라 비교되는 중독 변인에 대한 후속연구가 기대된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2021년 정부(교육부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 기초연구사업임(NRF-2021-R1I1A3054903)

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