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Nursing Students' Self-directed Learning Experience in Online Learning

온라인 학습에서 간호대학생의 자기주도적 학습 경험

  • Received : 2021.09.07
  • Accepted : 2021.10.20
  • Published : 2021.10.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore the self-directed learning experiences of nursing student in an online learning. Data collection was conducted through three focus group interviews from July to August 2021, and the subjects of the study were 15 nursing students who experienced online learning. For analysis, all interviews were recorded and transcribed as the participants said, and analyzed using qualitative content analysis. As a result of the study, 4 categories and 11 subcategories were derived. The four categories which nursing students experienced on online self-directed learning were 'cognitive action of learning motivation', 'preparing my own learning strategy through reflection', 'creating an environment that supports learning', and 'effective online instructional design and enthusiasm of instructors.' The results of this study can be used as basic data for preparing self-directed learning strategies of nursing students in online learning.

본 연구의 목적은 온라인 학습 환경에서 간호대학생의 자기주도적 학습 경험을 탐색하는 것이다. 자료 수집은 2021년 7월부터 8월까지 3개의 포커스 그룹 인터뷰를 통해 이루어졌으며, 연구 대상자는 온라인 수업을 경험한 간호대학생 15명이었다. 분석을 위해 모든 면담은 녹음하고 참여자가 말한 그대로 필사하였으며, 질적 내용분석을 이용해 분석하였다. 연구결과 4개의 범주와 11개의 하위범주가 도출되었다. 간호대학생의 자기주도적 학습 경험의 4개 범주는 '학습동기의 인지적 작용', '성찰을 통한 나만의 학습전략 마련', '학습을 지원하는 환경 조성', '교수자의 효과적인 온라인 수업설계와 열의'로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 온라인 수업 환경에서 간호대학생의 자기주도적 학습전략 마련을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

References

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