Molecules and Cells

Korean Society for Molecular and Cellular Biology (한국분자세포생물학회)
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Generation and Fates of Supernumerary Centrioles in Dividing Cells

  • Shin, Byungho (Department of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Myung Se (Department of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee, Yejoo (Department of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University) ;
  • Jung, Gee In (Department of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University) ;
  • Rhee, Kunsoo (Department of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University)
  • Received : 2021.08.23
  • Accepted : 2021.09.30
  • Published : 2021.10.31
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Abstract

The centrosome is a subcellular organelle from which a cilium assembles. Since centrosomes function as spindle poles during mitosis, they have to be present as a pair in a cell. How the correct number of centrosomes is maintained in a cell has been a major issue in the fields of cell cycle and cancer biology. Centrioles, the core of centrosomes, assemble and segregate in close connection to the cell cycle. Abnormalities in centriole numbers are attributed to decoupling from cell cycle regulation. Interestingly, supernumerary centrioles are commonly observed in cancer cells. In this review, we discuss how supernumerary centrioles are generated in diverse cellular conditions. We also discuss how the cells cope with supernumerary centrioles during the cell cycle.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (No. NRF-2019R1A2C22002726).

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