DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Exploratory Study on Anxiety and Depression of Corona Virus 19 among Hospital Nurses

병원 간호사의 코로나 바이러스 감염증(COVID-19) 질병 이환에 대한 불안과 우울에 관한 탐색적 연구

  • 박점미 (남서울대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2021.06.21
  • Accepted : 2021.10.20
  • Published : 2021.10.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify anxiety and depression level for corona virus 19 among hospital nurses to the spread of COVID-19. Data were collected from 232 nurses in 5 hospitals from August to September in 2020 using questionnaire. Characteristics relative to variables were measured, and analyzed using SPSS 26.0 program for descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and pearson's correlation. The depression level differed according to gender. The anxiety about COVID-19 infection showed a significantly positive correlation to depression (r=.26, p<.001). Based on these results, several roles and coping strategies were suggested to help nurses recover and maintain their psychological stability and mental health.

본 연구는 24시간 환자와 함께 하며 감염병 유행시 가장 많은 부담을 느끼는 병원 간호사를 대상으로 병원 간호사의 COVID-19에 대한 불안과 우울 정도를 알아보기 위해 시행되었다. 연구대상은 수도권 소재 300병상 이상의 종합병원 5곳에 근무하는 간호사 232명이었고 자료수집은 2020년 8월부터 2020년 9월까지 진행되었다. 수집된 자료는 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient로 분석하였다. 연구결과 질병 이환에 대한 불안은 8.03점, 우울은 14.45점으로 나타났다. 질병 이환에 대한 불안과 우울은 양의 상관관계(r=26, p<.001)가 있었다. COVID-19가 장기화되고 있는 현 상황에서 간호사의 코로나 바이러스 감염증(COVID-19)에 대한 질병 관련 불안과 우울을 탐색하고 이들의 불안과 우울을 완화하기 위한 관리가 필요하다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This paper is resulted from the Namseoul University research support program.

References

  1. C. Huang et al. (2020) Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet, 39(5), 497-506. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5
  2. Coronavirus Disease-19(COVID-19). (2020). Cases in Republic of Korea. Sejong: Ministry of Health & Welfare (Online), http://ncov.mohw.go.kr/bdBoardList_Real.do?brdId=1&brdGubun=11&ncvContSeq=&contSeq=&board_id=&gubun=
  3. International Council of Nurses. (2020). Protecting nurses from COVID-19 a top priority: a survey of ICN's national nursing associations. Geneva : International council of nurse (Online). https://www.icn.ch/system/files/documents/2020-09/Analysis_COVID-19%20survey%20feedback_14.09.2020%20EMBARGOE D%20VERSION_0.pdf
  4. The Korean Nurses Association News. (2020). 101 nurses infected with corona at work. Seoul:The Korean Nurses Association(Online). http://www.nursenews.co.kr/main/ArticleDetailView.asp?sSection=124&idx=25999
  5. P. Sofia, N. Vasiliki, G. Timoleon, G. G. Vassilis, P. Eleni, K & Paraskevi K.(2020). Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and insomnia among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 88m 901-907. DOI : 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.026
  6. D. H. Um, J. S. Kim, H. W. Lee & S. H. Lee. (2017). Psychological effects on medical doctors from the middle east respiratory syndrome (MERS) outbreak : A comparison of whether they worked at the MERS occurred hospital or not, and whether they participated in MERS diagnosis and treatment. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 56(1), 28-34. DOI : 10.4306/jknpa.2017.56.1.28
  7. H. J. Kim & H. R. Park. Factors affecting post-traumatic stress of general hospital nurses after the epidemic of middle east respiratory syndrome infection. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research, 23(2), 179-188. DOI : 10.22650/JKCNR.2017.23.2.179
  8. H. Jung, J. Kim, & S. Jung. (2016). Factors affected with post-traumatic stress in nurses involved in direct care for middle east respiratory syndrome patients. Health and Social Welfare Review, 36(4), 488-507. DOI : 10.15709/hswr.2016.36.4.488
  9. J. Kim.(2017). Nurses' experience of middle east respiratory syndrome patients care. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 18(10), 185-196. DOI : 10.5762/KAIS.2017.18.10.185
  10. L. Kang et al. (2020). The mental health of medical workers in Wuhan, China dealing with the 2019 novel coronavirus. Lancet Psychiatry, 7, e14. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(20)30047-x
  11. Liang Y, Wu K, Zhou Y, Huang X, Zhou Y & Liu Z. (2020). Mental health in frontline medical workers during the 2019 novel coronavirus disease epidemic in China: a comparison with the general population. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 6550. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186550
  12. S. H. Byun & H. J. Park. (2018). The relationship of life stress, anger, and optimism among nursing students. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 18(2), 150-160. DOI : 10.5392/JKCA.2018.18.12.150
  13. N. Y. Shin, K. M. Lee & Y. H. Kang (2021) A survey study of compliance with mask-wearing to prevent coronavirus infections among korean adults. Journal of Korea Academy of Fundamental Nursing, 28(3), 275-285. DOI : 10.7739/jkafn.2021.28.3.275
  14. S. Park, H. Choi, J. Choi, K. Kim & J. Hong. (2010). Reliability and validity of the korean version of the patient health questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Anxiety and Mood, 6(2), 119-124.
  15. S. Park. (2019). Knowledge, attitude, and preventive behaviors related to middle east respiratory syndrome (MERS) in Adults. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, 33(1), 33-46. https://doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2019.33.1.33
  16. M. Kim. (2017). The Convergence study of nursing students' knowledge, attitudes and preventive behaviors against MERS in South Korea. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 8(4), 149-157. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2017.8.4.149
  17. O. S. Kim, J. H. Oh & K. H. Lee. (2016). The Convergence study on anxiety, knowledge, infection possibility, preventive possibility and preventive behavior level of MERS in nursing students. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society. 7(3), 59-69. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2016.7.3.059
  18. R. Buselli et al. (2020). Professional Quality of Life and Mental Health Outcomes among Health Care Workers Exposed to Sars-Cov-2 (Covid-19). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), 6180. DOI : 10.3390/ijerph17176180
  19. Z. H. Tu, J. W. He & N. Zhou. (2020). Sleep quality and mood symptoms in conscripted frontline nurse in Wuhan, China during COVID-19 outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Medicine, 99(26), e20769. DOI : 10.1097/MD.0000000000020769
  20. Y. Mo et al. (2020). Work stress among Chinese nurses to support Wuhan in fighting against COVID-19 epidemic. Journal of Nursing Management, 28(5), 1002-1009. DOI : 10.1111/jonm.13014
  21. X. Ning et al. (2020). The mental health of neurological doctors and nurses in Hunan Province, China during the initial stages of the COVID-19 outbreak. BMC psychiatry, 20(1), 1-9. DOI : 10.1186/s12888-020-02838-z
  22. A. M. Bacon & P. J. Corr. (2020). Coronavirus (COVID-19) in the United Kingdom: A personality -based perspective on concerns and intention to self-isolate. British Journal of Health Psychology, 25(4), 839-848. DOI : 10.1111/bjhp.12423
  23. F. Zheng et al. (2020). Zhou ZG. Clinical characteristics of 161 cases of corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Changsha. European Review for Medical Pharmacological Sciences, 24(6), 3404-3410.
  24. C. Xiao. (2020). A novel approach of consultation on 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19)-related psychological and mental problems: structured letter therapy. Psychiatry Investigation, 17(2), 175-176. DOI : 10.30773/pi.2020.0047
  25. G. S. de Pablo et al. (2020). Impact of coronavirus syndromes on physical and mental health of health care workers: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 275, 48-57. DOI : 10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.022
  26. J. H. Jin, H. O, Ju, K. S. Kim & Y. M. Park. (2017). Effects of nursing workplace spirituality on job satisfaction, burnout and turnover intention among general hospital nurses. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research, 23(2), 142-150. DOI : 10.22650/JKCNR.2017.23.2.142