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도시형 생활주택신축공사의 추락재해 발생대비 모의훈련 실시 매뉴얼 개발 및 적용

Development of a Manual for Simulation Training in Preparation for the Fall Disasters of Urban Residential Housing Construction Works and Apply

  • 투고 : 2021.08.19
  • 심사 : 2021.09.13
  • 발행 : 2021.09.30

초록

고용노동부가 최근 발표한 '2020년 12월 말 산업재해 현황'에 따르면 산업별로 산업재해 대상이 되고 있다. 건설업별 사고사망자 수, 사고유형별 사고사망자 수, 사업장 규모별 사고사망자 수는 5~49명으로 소규모 건설현장에서 추락사고가 대부분 발생한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 도시형 생활주택은 소규모 건설현장으로 낙상사고 발생 확률이 매우 높다. 재해 발생을 위한 가을 모의훈련은 공공부문의 대형 건설 발주기관 위주로 실시되며 소규모 건설현장에서 주택건설업체가 실시하는 것은 국내 최초다. 본 연구는 도시생활주택의 정의, 시공특성, 안전관리 실태 등을 분석·제시하고 추락사고 발생시 긴급구호절차 매뉴얼을 개발·확산하여 사망을 최소화하였다.

According to the recent "Status of Industrial Accidents at the End of December 2020" released by the Ministry of Employment and Labor, each industry is subject to industrial accidents. The number of accident deaths by construction industry, accident deaths by accident type fell, and accident deaths by workplace size were 5 to 49, indicating that most accident deaths occurred due to falling accidents at small construction sites. Therefore, urban living houses are small construction sites, and the probability of falling accidents is very high. Fall simulation training for disaster occurrence is conducted mainly by large construction ordering organizations in the public sector, and it is the first case in Korea that a housing construction company has conducted at a small construction site. This study analyzed and presented the definition, construction characteristics, and safety management status of urban living houses, and developed and spread an emergency relief procedure manual in the event of a fall accident to minimize deaths.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ministry of Employment and Labor's Industrial Accident Compensation Policy Bureau (2021). Status of Industrial Accidents at the End of December 2020.
  2. Kim, S. S. (2021). Manual for Simulation Training for Fall Accidents of Urban Housing Construction. Korea Industrial Safety The Korea Health Corporation Occupational Safety and Health Education Center (2021 Safety and Health Education Training Contest).
  3. Kim, S. S., Yoo, T. G., Yoo, J. Y., and Lee, T. S. (2016). A Study on the Standardization and Application of Safety Management Models for Multi-family Housing Construction Work in Complex Type. Journal of Korean Society of Disaster & Security. 9(2): 43-52. https://doi.org/10.21729/KSDS.2016.9.2.43
  4. Kim, S. S., Kim, H. R., and Kyung, K. Y. (2017). Development and Application of a Project Management Checklist for Multi-family Housing Construction Work. Journal of the Korea Institute of Construction Engineering & Management. 18(3): 37-42.
  5. Kim, S. S. and Jeon, Y. W. (2019). Installation of a Worker Rest Area for Heat Waves at a New Small Apartment Building Site. Journal of the Korea Institute of Construction Safety. 2(2): 62-68.