한국환경농학회지 (Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture)

  • 제40권3호
  • /
  • Pages.211-218
  • /
  • 2021
  • /
  • 1225-3537(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2233-4173(eISSN)
한국환경농학회 (The Korean Society of Environmental Agriculture)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

농업지역(밭) 암모니아 등 대기오염물질 계절별 모니터링 연구

Study on the Emission Characteristics of Air Pollutants from Agricultural Area

  • 김민욱 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부 기후변화평가과) ;
  • 김진호 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부 기후변화평가과) ;
  • 김경식 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부 기후변화평가과) ;
  • 홍성창 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부 기후변화평가과)
  • Kim, Min-Wook (Climate Change & Evaluation Division, Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Ho (Climate Change & Evaluation Division, Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Kyeong-Sik (Climate Change & Evaluation Division, Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Hong, Sung-Chang (Climate Change & Evaluation Division, Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration)
  • 투고 : 2021.09.06
  • 심사 : 2021.09.27
  • 발행 : 2021.09.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

BACKGROUND: Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is produced by chemical reactions between various precursors. PM2.5 has been found to create greater human risk than particulate matter (PM10), with diameters that are generally 10 micrometers and smaller. Ammonia (NH3) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) are the sources of secondary generation of PM2.5. These substances generate PM2.5 through some chemical reactions in the atmosphere. Through chemical reactions in the atmosphere, NH3 generates PM2.5. It is the causative agent of PM2.5. In 2017 the annual ammonia emission recorded from the agricultural sector was 244,335 tons, which accounted for about 79.3% of the total ammonia emission in Korea in that year. To address this issue, the agricultural sector announced the inclusion of reducing fine particulate matter and ammonia emissions by 30% in its targets for the year 2022. This may be achieved through analyses of its emission characteristics by monitoring the PM2.5 and NH3. METHODS AND RESULTS: In this study, the PM2.5 concentration was measured real-time (every 1 hour) by using beta radiation from the particle dust measuring device (Spirant BAM). NH3 concentration was analyzed real-time by Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy (CRDS). The concentrations of ozone (O3) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) were continuously measured and analyzed for the masses collected on filter papers by ultraviolet photometry and chemiluminescence. CONCLUSION: This study established air pollutant monitoring system in agricultural areas to analyze the NH3 emission characteristics. The amount of PM2.5 and NH3 emission in agriculture was measured. Scientific evidence in agricultural areas was obtained by identifying the emission concentration and characteristics per season (monthly) and per hour.

키워드

과제정보

This study was carried out with the support of "Research Program for Agricultural Science & Technology Development (Project No. PJ0149002021)", National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Climate Change Assessment Division, Republic of Korea.

참고문헌

  1. Song MK, Kim MS, Kim MW, Lee KH, Bae MS (2020) Relationship between long-range transport of ammonia and ammonium in wintertime in suburban area. Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 36(4), 543-557. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2020.36.4.543.
  2. Choi BS, Song MJ (2017) Distributions and origins of PM10 in Jeollabuk-do from 2010 to 2015. Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 33(3), 251-264. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2017.33.3.251.
  3. Kim ST, Bae MA, Kim EH, Son KW, Kang YH, Kim YH, You SH, Kim BU, Kim HC (2021) Identifying the drivers of PM2.5 concentration changes between december 2019 and december 2020 in South Korea. Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 37(3), 371-387. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2021.37.3.371.
  4. Bae MS, Jung CH, Kim YS, Kim KH (2013) A proposal for the upgrade of the current operating system of the Seoul's atmospheric monitoring network based on statistical analysis. Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 29(4), 447-458. https://dx.doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2013.29.4.447.
  5. Kim ST, You SH, Kim EH, Kang YH, Bae MA, Son KW (2021) Municipality-level source apportionment of PM2.5 concentrations based on the CAPSS 2016. Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 37(2), 206-230. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2021.37.2.206.
  6. Kim EH, You SH, Bae MA, Kang YH, Son KW, Kim ST (2021) Municipality-level source apportionment of PM2.5 Concentrations based on the CAPSS 2016:(IV) Jeollabukdo. Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 37(2), 292-309. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2021.37.2.206.
  7. Lee KH, Kim SM, Kim KS, Hu CG (2020) Chemical mass composition of ambient aerosol over Jeju city. Journal of Environmental Science International, 29(5), 495-506. https://doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2020.29.5.495.
  8. Yu GH, Cho SY, Bae MS, Lee KH, Park SS (2015) Investigation of PM2.5 pollution episodes in Gwangju. Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 31(3), 269-286. http://dx.doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2015.31.3.269.
  9. Son KW, Bae MA, You SH, Kim EH, Kang YH, Bae CH, Kim YH, Kim HC, Kim BU, Kim ST (2020) Meteorological and emission influences on PM2.5 concentration in South Korea during the seasonal management: A case of december 2019 to march 2020. Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 36(4), 442-463. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2020.36.4.442.
  10. Ainsworth, E.A. (2017) Understanding and improving global crop response to ozone pollution. The Plant Journal, 90(5), 886-897. DOI : 10.1111/tpj.13298.