Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture (한국환경농학회지)

The Korean Society of Environmental Agriculture (한국환경농학회)
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Uptake and Carry-over of Procymidone Residues to Non-target Succeeding Crop from Applied on Preceding Crop

연작으로 인한 토양잔류 Procymidone의 비의도적 후작물 흡수이행

  • Kwak, Se-Yeon (Major in Environment and Life Chemistry, School of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Hyeob (Major in Environment and Life Chemistry, School of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Sarker, Aniruddha (Major in Environment and Life Chemistry, School of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Hyo-Young (Safety Analysis Division, Experiment Research Institute, National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service) ;
  • Shin, Byung-Gon (Safety Analysis Division, Experiment Research Institute, National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service) ;
  • Kim, Jang-Eok (Major in Environment and Life Chemistry, School of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University)
  • 곽세연 (경북대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생명과학부 환경생명화학전공) ;
  • 이상협 (경북대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생명과학부 환경생명화학전공) ;
  • ;
  • 김효영 (국립농산물품질관리원 시험연구소 안전성분석과) ;
  • 신병곤 (국립농산물품질관리원 시험연구소 안전성분석과) ;
  • 김장억 (경북대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생명과학부 환경생명화학전공)
  • Received : 2021.09.17
  • Accepted : 2021.09.26
  • Published : 2021.09.30
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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Pesticides can persist in soil due to multiannual uses. To decrease the concerns for potential carry-over of such residues from treated soil during preceding crop cultivation to non-target crops grown in rotation, an uptake study of procymidone was conducted under the actual cultivation conditions in Korea. METHODS AND RESULTS: Procymidone was sprayed twice by foliar application with recommended and double dose according to the safe use guidelines for Korean cabbage up to 14 days before harvest. Arable land was kept fallow for 4 days after harvesting Korean cabbage, and spinach was cultivated as a succeeding crop. Initial residues in soil were 5.670-14.175 mg/kg that were degraded to 3.098-4.555 mg/kg until harvest of Korean cabbage, and then persisted at 1.026-1.300 mg/kg by spinach harvest. Procymidone residues in edible part of succeeding crops from soil uptake were in range of 0.020-0.048 mg/kg for recommended dose and 0.055-0.116 mg/kg for double dose. Root concentration factor (RCF) values of procymidone at different concentration ranged from 0.053 to 0.123, and translocation factor (TF) ranged from 0.176 to 0.768 for spinach. The value of TF was higher than RCF, indicating that the capability of translocation to shoot was relatively higher than that of root uptake and accumulation. CONCLUSION: Procymidone applied on Korean cabbage can be carried-over to spinach and detected at a level similar to MRL (0.05T mg/kg). Therefore, this study suggests a follow-up study for establishment of plant back interval (PBI) of succeeding crops reflecting the actual agricultural conditions as this study.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by a grant from the National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service of Korea in 2019.

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