Acknowledgement
his work was funded by the Rural Development Administration (Grants PJ015053 and PJ015277) and the National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service (Grant NAQS2019).
References
- Lee KS (2010) Behavior of pesticide in soil. The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science, 14(3), 303-317.
- Hwang JI, Kwak SY, Lee SH, Kang MS, Ryu JS, Kanf JG, Jung HH, Hong SH, Kim JE (2016) Establishment of safe guideline based on uptake pattern of pesticide residue from soil by radish. Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture, 35, 278-285. https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2016.35.4.36.
- Park SW, Ryu JH, Oh KS, Park BJ, Kim SS, Chon KM, Kwon HY, Hong SM, Moon BC, Choi H (2017) Uptake and translocation of the soil residual pesticides into the vegetable crop. Korean Journal of Pesticide Science, 21, 298-309. https://doi.org/10.7585/kjps.2017.21.3.298.
- Motoki Y, Iwafune T, Seike N, Otani T, Akiyama Y (2015) Relationship between plant uptake of pesticides and water-extractable residue in Japanese soils. Japan Pesticide Science, 40, 175-183. https://doi.org/10.1584/jpestics.D15-017.
- Noh HH, Jo SH, Lee JW, Shin ES, Shin HW, Kwon HW, Kyung KS (2019) Residual characteristics of fungicide metrafenone in perilla leave, lettuce and ponytail radish and estimation of reducing residual concentration. The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science, 23, 51-59. https://doi.org/10.7585/kjps.2018.23.1.51.
- Veloukas T, Karaoglanidis (2011) Biological activity of the succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor fluopyram against Botrytis cinerea and funagl baseline sensitivity. Pest Managment Science, 68, 858-864. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.3241.
- Weber RWS, Hahn M (2019) Grey mould disease of strawberry in northern Germany: causal agents, fungicide resistance and management strategies. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 103, 1589-1597. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-018-09590-1.
- Ishii H, Miyamoto T, Ushio S, Kakishima M (2011) Lack of cross-resistance to a novel succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor, fluopyram, in highly boscalid-resistant isolates of Corynespora cassiicola and Podosphaera xanthii. Pest Management Science, 67, 474-482. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.2092.
- Anastassiades M, Lehotay SJ (2003) Fast and easy multiresidue method employing acetonitrile extraction/partitioning and dispersive solid-phase extraction for the determination of pesticide residues in produce. Journal of AOAC International, 86, 412-431. https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/86.2.412.
- Dong M, Nie D, Tang H, Rao Q, Qu M, Wang W, Han L, Song W, Han Z (2015) Analysis of amicarbazone and its two metabolites in grains and soybeans by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of Separation Science, 38, 2245-2252. https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201500265.
- Dong B, Hu J (2014) Dissipation and residue determination of fluopyram and tebuconazole residues in watermelon and soil by GC-MS. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 94, 493-505. https://doi.org/10.1080/03067319.2013.841152.
- Matadha NY, Mohapatra S, Siddamallaiah L, Udupi VR, Gadigeppa S, Raja DP, Donagar SP, Hebbar SS (2020) Persistence and dissipation of fluopyram and tebuconazole on bell pepper and soil under different environmental conditions. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 26, 6077-6086. https://doi.org/10.1080/03067319.2019.1704745.
- Matadha NY, Mohapatra S, Siddamallaiah L, Udupi VR, Gadigeppa S, Raja DP (2019) Uptake and distribution of fluopyram and tebuconazole residues in tomato and bell pepper plant tissues. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26, 6077-6086. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-04071-4.
- Son K, Kim CS, Lee HS, Lee EY, Lee HD, Park S, Lee J, Hong S, Cho B, Kim Y (2020) Survey of the pesticide residues in the soil after harvesting broccoli, head lettuce and lettuce. Korean Journal of Pesticide Science, 24, 361-373. https://doi.org/10.7585/kjps.2020.24.4.361.
- Lim DJ, Kim SW, Kim YE, Yoon JH, Cho HJ, Shin BG, Kim HY, Kim IS (2021) Plant-back intervals of imicyafos based on its soil dissipation and plant uptake for rotational cultivation of lettuce and spinach in greenhouse. Agriculture, 11, 495, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11060495.
- Hwang K. Yoo SC, Le S, Moon JK (2018) Residue level of chlorpyrifos in lettuces grown on chlorpyrifostreated soils. Applied Science, 8, 2343, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3390/app8122343.
- Park S, Yoo J, Oh K, Park B, Kim S, Chon K, Kwon H, Hong S, Moon B, Choi H (2017) Uptake and translocation of the soil residual pesticides into the vegetable crop. Korean Journal of Pesticide Science, 21, 298-309. https://doi.org/10.7585/kjps.2017.21.3.298.
- Hwang J, Zimmerman A, Kim J (2018) Bioconcentration factor-based management of soil pesticide residues: Endosulfan uptake by carrot and potato plants. Science and Total Environment, 627, 514-522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.01.208.
- European Food Safety Authority (2020) Review of the existing maximum residue levels for fluopyram according to Article 12 of regulation (EC) No 396/2005. EFSA Journal, 18, 6059, 125. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6059.
- European Food Safety Authority (2017) Modification of the existing maximum residue level fluopyram in purslanes. EFSA Journal, 15, 4984, 22.