DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Bremia lactucae causing Downy Mildew on Lactuca serriola in Korea

  • Lee, Jin A (Department of Biology, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Kim, Bora (Department of Biology, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Lee, Dong-Jae (Department of Biology, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Choi, Young-Joon (Department of Biology, Kunsan National University)
  • Received : 2021.08.06
  • Accepted : 2021.09.08
  • Published : 2021.09.30

Abstract

Lactuca serriola L. (syn. L. scariola L.), commonly known as prickly lettuce, invaded Korea in the late 1970s. The plant has since become widely naturalized and disruptive to native plant communities. In May 2020, downy mildew infections were observed on L. serriola in Gimje-si, Korea. Molecular phylogenetic and morphological analyses identified the causal agent as Bremia lactucae. This is the first report of B. lactucae infection on L. serriola in Korea.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the National Academy of Agricultural Science grant (PJ0149560112021) from the Rural Development Administration, Korea.

References

  1. Yim YJ, Jeon ES. Distribution of naturalized plants in the Korea peninsula. Kor J Bot 1981;23:69-83.
  2. Kim YH, Kil JH, Hwang SM, Lee CW. Spreading and distribution of Lactuca scariola, invasive alien plant, by habitat types in Korea. Weed Turf Sci 2013;2:138-51. https://doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2013.2.2.138
  3. Choi YJ, Thines M, Runge F, Hong SB, Telle S, Shin HD. Evidence for high degrees of specialisation, evolutionary diversity, and morphological distinctiveness in the genus Bremia. Fungal Biol 2011;115:102-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2010.10.010
  4. Choi YJ, Thines M. Host jumps and radiation, not co-divergence drives diversification of obligate pathogens. A case study in downy mildews and Asteraceae. PLoS One 2015;7:e0133655. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0133655
  5. Katoh K, Standley DM. MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: Improvements in performance and usability. Mol Biol Evol 2013;30:772-80. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst010
  6. Vaidya G, Lohman DJ, Meier R. SequenceMatrix: Concatenation software for the fast assembly of multi-gene datasets with character set and codon information. Cladistics 2011;27:171-80. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2010.00329.x
  7. Kumar S, Stecher G, Tamura K. MEGA7: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Mol Biol Evol 2016;33:1870-4. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msw054
  8. Thines M, Choi YJ. Evolution, diversity, and taxonomy of the Peronosporaceae, with focus on the genus Peronospora. Phytopathology 2016;106:6-18. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-05-15-0127-RVW
  9. Lebeda A, Pink DAC, Astley D. Aspects of the interactions between wild Lactuca spp. and related genera and lettuce downy mildew (Bremia lactucae). Advances in Downy Mildew Research - Volume 1. In: Spencer-Phillips PTN, Gisi U, Lebeda A, editors. Dordrecht, Boston, London: Kluwer Academic; 2002. p. 85-117.
  10. Thines M, Runge F, Telle S, Voglmayr H. Phylogenetic investigations in the downy mildew genus Bremia reveal several distinct lineages and a species with a presumably exceptional wide host range. Eur J Plant Pathol 2010;128:81-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-010-9632-y
  11. Choi YJ, Wong J, Runge F, Mishra B, Michelmore R, Thines M. BrRxLR11-a new phylogenetic marker with high resolution in the downy mildew genus Bremia and related genera. Mycol Prog 2017;16:185-90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-016-1258-9
  12. Voglmayr H, Riethmuller A, Goker M, Weiss M, Oberwinkler F. Phylogenetic relationships of Plasmopara, Bremia and other genera of downy mildews with pyriform haustoria based on Bayesian analysis of partial LSU rDNA sequence data. Mycol Res 2004;108:1011-24. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756204000954
  13. Park JH, Thines M, Lee HB, Shin HD, Choi YJ. Bremia polycephala and Bremia sawadae spp. nov. (Peronosporaceae; Oomycota), parasitic to Northeast Asian Asteraceae. Nova Hedwigia 2018;106:303-14.
  14. Choi YJ, Park JH, Lee J, Shin HD. Bremia itoana (Oomycota, Peronosporales), a specialized downy mildew pathogen on an East Asian plant, Crepidiastrum sonchifolium (Asteraceae). Mycobiology 2018;46:416-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/12298093.2018.1547485
  15. Fungal databases. U.S. National Fungus Collections, ARS, USDA [Internet]. Washington DC: Fungal databases; 2021 [cited 2021 Jun 21]. Available from https://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/.
  16. Runge F, Garber U, Lebeda A, Thines M. Bremia lactucae populations on cultivated lettuce originate from prickly lettuce and are interconnected with the wild pathosystem. Eur J Plant Pathol 2021;161:411-26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-021-02332-6