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Taxonomic Re-evaluation of Korean Gyromitra Species Based on Morphological and Phylogenetical Studies

  • Cho, Sung-Eun (Forest Biodiversity Division, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Kwag, Young-Nam (Forest Biodiversity Division, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Han, Sang-Kuk (Forest Biodiversity Division, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Kim, Chang Sun (Forest Biodiversity Division, Korea National Arboretum)
  • Received : 2021.07.26
  • Accepted : 2021.09.27
  • Published : 2021.09.30

Abstract

Several species of Gyromitra are highly poisonous when consumed raw the presence of gyromitrin. In this study, Gyromitra specimens deposited in the Korea National Arboretum were re-examined and subjected to molecular sequence analysis. G. gigas, G. aff. perlata, and G. tianshanensis were identified based on their morphological features and molecular phylogenetic analysis for the first time in Korea. Furthermore, internal transcribed spacer and 28S rRNA sequences of G. esculenta and G. infula were analyzed to confirm their phylogeny.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

We appreciate the efforts of Ho-Pil Choi providing collections for this study. This research was supported by the research fund of the Korea National Arboretum (Project No.: KNA 1-3-3, 20-3).

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