DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Indirubin-3-monoxime Prevents Tumorigenesis in Breast Cancer through Inhibition of JNK1 Activity

  • Kim, Mi-Yeon (School of Biological Sciences and Technology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Jo, Eun-Hye (School of Biological Sciences and Technology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Chul (School of Life Sciences, Gwangju Institute of Science & Technology) ;
  • Park, Hee-Sae (School of Biological Sciences and Technology, Chonnam National University)
  • 투고 : 2021.08.25
  • 심사 : 2021.09.14
  • 발행 : 2021.09.30

초록

c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs) have a Janus face, regulating both cell apoptosis and survival. The present study focused on understanding the function of JNK in tumor development and the chemoresistance underlying JNK-mediated cancer cell survival. We identified an inhibitor of JNK1, an important regulator of cancer cell survival. Kinase assay data showed that JNK1-dependent c-Jun phosphorylation was inhibited by indirubin derivatives. In particular, indirubin-3-monoxime (I3M) directly inhibited the phosphorylation of c-Jun in vitro, with a half inhibition dose (IC50) of 10 nM. I3M had a significant inhibitory effect on JNK1 activity. Furthermore, we carried out assays to determine the viability, migration, and proliferation of breast cancer cells. Our results demonstrated that cell growth, scratched wound healing, and colony forming abilities were inhibited by the JNK inhibitor SP600125 and I3M. The combination of SP600125 and I3M significantly decreased cancer cell proliferation, compared with either SP600125 or I3M alone. Our studies may provide further support for JNK1-targeting cancer therapy using the indirubin derivative I3M in breast cancer.

키워드

과제정보

This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (No. NRF-2019R1A2C1007197). This study was financially supported by Chonnam National University (Grant number: 2016-2753). We would like to thank Editage (www.editage.co.kr) for English language editing.

참고문헌

  1. Bain J, McLauchlan H, Elliott M, Cohen P. The specificities of protein kinase inhibitors: An update. Biochem J. 2003. 371: 199-204. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj20021535
  2. Bode AM, Dong Z. The functional contrariety of jnk. Mol Carcinog. 2007. 46: 591-598. https://doi.org/10.1002/mc.20348
  3. Bogoyevitch MA, Kobe B. Uses for jnk: The many and varied substrates of the c-jun n-terminal kinases. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2006. 70: 1061-1095. https://doi.org/10.1128/MMBR.00025-06
  4. Cargnello M, Roux PP. Activation and function of the mapks and their substrates, the mapk-activated protein kinases. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2011. 75: 50-83. https://doi.org/10.1128/MMBR.00031-10
  5. Guan QH, Pei DS, Zhang QG, Hao ZB, Xu TL, Zhang GY. The neuroprotective action of SP600125, a new inhibitor of jnk, on transient brain ischemia/reperfusion-induced neuronal death in rat hippocampal ca1 via nuclear and non-nuclear pathways. Brain Res. 2005. 1035: 51-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2004.11.050
  6. Hammouda MB, Ford AE, Liu Y, Zhang JY. The jnk signaling pathway in inflammatory skin disorders and cancer. Cells. 2020. 9.
  7. Hoessel R, Leclerc S, Endicott JA, Nobel ME, Lawrie A, Tunnah P, Leost M, Damiens E, Marie D, Marko D, Niederberger E, Tang W, Eisenbrand G, Meijer L. Indirubin, the active constituent of a chinese antileukaemia medicine, inhibits cyclin-dependent kinases. Nat Cell Biol. 1999. 1: 60-67. https://doi.org/10.1038/9035
  8. Hui L, Pei DS, Zhang QG, Guan QH, Zhang GY. The neuroprotection of insulin on ischemic brain injury in rat hippocampus through negative regulation of jnk signaling pathway by pi3k/akt activation. Brain Res. 2005. 1052: 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2005.05.043
  9. Insua-Rodriguez J, Pein M, Hongu T, Meier J, Descot A, Lowy CM, De Braekeleer E, Sinn HP, Spaich S, Sutterlin M, Schneeweiss A, Oskarsson T. Stress signaling in breast cancer cells induces matrix components that promote chemoresistant metastasis. EMBO Mol Med. 2018. 10.
  10. Kukekov NV, Xu Z, Greene LA. Direct interaction of the molecular scaffolds posh and jip is required for apoptotic activation of jnks. J Biol Chem. 2006. 281: 15517-15524. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M601056200
  11. Leclerc S, Garnier M, Hoessel R, Marko D, Bibb JA, Snyder GL, Greengard P, Biernat J, Wu YZ, Mandelkow EM, Eisenbrand G, Meijer L. Indirubins inhibit glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta and cdk5/p25, two protein kinases involved in abnormal tau phosphorylation in alzheimer's disease. A property common to most cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors? J Biol Chem. 2001. 276: 251-260. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M002466200
  12. Lee MJ, Kim MY, Mo JS, Ann EJ, Seo MS, Hong JA, Kim YC, Park HS. Indirubin-3'-monoxime, a derivative of a chinese anti-leukemia medicine, inhibits notch1 signaling. Cancer Lett. 2008. 265: 215-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2008.02.013
  13. Lehmann BD, Bauer JA, Chen X, Sanders ME, Chakravarthy AB, Shyr Y, Pietenpol JA. Identification of human triple-negative breast cancer subtypes and preclinical models for selection of targeted therapies. J Clin Invest. 2011. 121: 2750-2767. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI45014
  14. Liao XM, Leung KN. Indirubin-3'-oxime induces mitochondrial dysfunction and triggers growth inhibition and cell cycle arrest in human neuroblastoma cells. Oncol Rep. 2013. 29: 371-379. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2012.2094
  15. Lin A, Dibling B. The true face of jnk activation in apoptosis. Aging Cell. 2002. 1: 112-116. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1474-9728.2002.00014.x
  16. Lo WY, Chang NW. An indirubin derivative, indirubin-3'-monoxime suppresses oral cancer tumorigenesis through the down-regulation of survivin. PLoS One. 2013. 8: e70198. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0070198
  17. Marko D, Schatzle S, Friedel A, Genzlinger A, Zankl H, Meijer L, Eisenbrand G. Inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (cdk1) by indirubin derivatives in human tumour cells. Br J Cancer. 2001. 84: 283-289. https://doi.org/10.1054/bjoc.2000.1546
  18. Mehan S, Meena H, Sharma D, Sankhla R. Jnk: A stress-activated protein kinase therapeutic strategies and involvement in alzheimer's and various neurodegenerative abnormalities. J Mol Neurosci. 2011. 43: 376-390. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12031-010-9454-6
  19. Moon MJ, Lee SK, Lee JW, Song WK, Kim SW, Kim JI, Cho C, Choi SJ, Kim YC. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of novel indirubin derivatives as potent anti-proliferative agents with cdk2 inhibitory activities. Bioorg Med Chem. 2006. 14: 237-246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2005.08.008
  20. Nam S, Buettner R, Turkson J, Kim D, Cheng JQ, Muehlbeyer S, Hippe F, Vatter S, Merz KH, Eisenbrand G, Jove R. Indirubin derivatives inhibit stat3 signaling and induce apoptosis in human cancer cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005. 102: 5998-6003. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0409467102
  21. Nielsen TO, Hsu FD, Jensen K, Cheang M, Karaca G, Hu Z, Hernandez-Boussard T, Livasy C, Cowan D, Dressler L, Akslen LA, Ragaz J, Gown AM, Gilks CB, van de Rijn M, Perou CM. Immunohistochemical and clinical characterization of the basal-like subtype of invasive breast carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2004. 10: 5367-5374. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-04-0220
  22. Park JG, Aziz N, Cho JY. Mkk7, the essential regulator of jnk signaling involved in cancer cell survival: A newly emerging anticancer therapeutic target. Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2019. 11: 1758835919875574.
  23. Schwaiberger AV, Heiss EH, Cabaravdic M, Oberan T, Zaujec J, Schachner D, Uhrin P, Atanasov AG, Breuss JM, Binder BR, Dirsch VM. Indirubin-3'-monoxime blocks vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation by inhibition of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 signaling and reduces neointima formation in vivo. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2010. 30: 2475-2481. https://doi.org/10.1161/ATVBAHA.110.212654
  24. Seki E, Brenner DA, Karin M. A liver full of jnk: Signaling in regulation of cell function and disease pathogenesis, and clinical approaches. Gastroenterology. 2012. 143: 307-320. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2012.06.004
  25. Verrecchia F, Tacheau C, Wagner EF, Mauviel A. A central role for the jnk pathway in mediating the antagonistic activity of pro-inflammatory cytokines against transforming growth factor-beta-driven smad3/4-specific gene expression. J Biol Chem. 2003. 278: 1585-1593. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M206927200
  26. Wang X, Chao L, Li X, Ma G, Chen L, Zang Y, Zhou G. Elevated expression of phosphorylated c-jun nh2-terminal kinase in basal-like and "triple-negative" breast cancers. Hum Pathol. 2010. 41: 401-406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humpath.2009.08.018
  27. Wood RA, Barbour MJ, Gould GW, Cunningham MR, Plevin RJ. Conflicting evidence for the role of jnk as a target in breast cancer cell proliferation: Comparisons between pharmacological inhibition and selective shrna knockdown approaches. Pharmacol Res Perspect. 2018. 6.
  28. Xiao Z, Hao Y, Liu B, Qian L. Indirubin and meisoindigo in the treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia in china. Leuk Lymphoma. 2002. 43: 1763-1768. https://doi.org/10.1080/1042819021000006295
  29. Xie Y, Liu Y, Ma C, Yuan Z, Wang W, Zhu Z, Gao G, Liu X, Yuan H, Chen R, Huang S, Wang X, Zhu X, Wang X, Mao Z, Li M. Indirubin-3'-oxime inhibits c-jun nh2-terminal kinase: Anti-apoptotic effect in cerebellar granule neurons. Neurosci Lett. 2004. 367: 355-359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2004.06.044
  30. Zeke A, Misheva M, Remenyi A, Bogoyevitch MA. Jnk signaling: Regulation and functions based on complex protein-protein partnerships. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2016. 80: 793-835. https://doi.org/10.1128/MMBR.00043-14
  31. Zhao HF, Wang J, Tony To SS. The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/akt and c-jun n-terminal kinase signaling in cancer: Alliance or contradiction? (review). Int J Oncol. 2015. 47: 429-436. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2015.3052
  32. Zhen Y, Sorensen V, Jin Y, Suo Z, Wiedlocha A. Indirubin-3'-monoxime inhibits autophosphorylation of fgfr1 and stimulates erk1/2 activity via p38 mapk. Oncogene. 2007. 26: 6372-6385. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1210473