Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy (식물분류학회지)

The Korean Society of Plant Taxonomists (한국식물분류학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Re-examination of the vascular plants on Hongdo Island, Korea

홍도 관속식물상 재검토

  • Received : 2021.06.02
  • Accepted : 2021.09.06
  • Published : 2021.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was carried out to survey the flora of Hongdo Island in Sinan-gun, Jeollanam-do, South Korea. Specimens collected from previous Hongdo flora studies were reexamined using a relevant biodiversity database, and field surveys were carried out 22 times from April of 2003 to October of 2020. Based on the specimens collected during both previous studies and this study, the identified vascular plants of Hongdo consisted of 472 taxa comprising 102 families, 296 genera, 425 species, 6 subspecies, and 41 varieties. Among them, 111 taxa are newly recorded in this study, and 6 taxa are described in detail in terms of their morphological characteristics and habitat. Also, 29 taxa were reviewed or re-identified with corresponding taxonomic annotations. In Korea, Hongdo represents the northern distributional limit of the 4 taxa of Goodyera biflora, Damnacanthus major, Calanthe aristulifera, and Hemerocallis hongdoensis. Moreover, Hosta yingeri and Saussurea polylepis are endemic to Hongdo and nearby islands in Korea. Distribution maps of these species were prepared. Protected species designated by the Ministry of Environment were 7 taxa consisting of 2 taxa of level I, specifically Sedirea japonica and Neofinetia falcata, and 5 taxa of level II, which were Cymbidium macrorhizon, Woodwardia japonica, Dendrobium moniliforme, Calanthe aristulifera, and Bulbophyllum inconspicuum. Red list plants as designated by the National Institute of Biological Resources numbered 11 taxa. Naturalized plants numbered 40 taxa.

전라남도 신안군에 위치한 홍도의 관속식물상을 연구하였다. 생물다양성 데이터베이스를 통해 과거 홍도 식물상 연구들에서 수집된 표본 검토와 함께, 본인들이 2003년 4월부터 2020년 10월까지 22회에 걸쳐 현지조사를 수행하였다. 과거에 채집된 것과 금번조사 표본을 종합검토한 결과, 홍도의 관속식물은 102과 296속 425종 6아종 41변종으로 총 472분류군의 분포를 확인하였다. 이들 중 111 분류군은 이번 조사에서 새로이 분포가 확인되었으며, 특히 6분류군의 형태적 특징과 생육지를 기록하였다. 또한, 분류학적으로 재검토 및 재동정된 29분류군에 대한 분류학적 주석을 기술하였다. 이번 조사에서 붉은사철란, 수정목, 신안새우난초, 홍도원추리 등 4분류군은 홍도가 국내에서 분포 북한계지임이 밝혀졌다. 한편 흑산도비비추와 홍도서덜취의 분포는 국내에서 홍도와 인근 섬에만 분포가 한정되었다. 이들에 대한 분포도를 기재하였다. 환경부 지정 멸종위기 야생식물은 I급에 나도풍란과 풍란 2분류군, II급에 대흥란, 새깃아재비, 석곡, 신안새우난초, 혹난초 등 5분류군으로 총 7분류군이 확인되었으며, 국립생물자원관에서 발간한 적색자료집에 따른 희귀식물은 11분류군이 확인되었다. 귀화식물은 40분류군이 보고되었다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

그동안 연구실에서 홍도 현지조사와 식물 동정에 도움을 준 심현보(인천과학예술영재학교), 김원희(국립생물자원관), 김소영, 이정현(전남대학교), 조원범(국립산림품종관리센터), 이동혁(국립세종수목원), 최인수(Arizona State University), 진동필(국립생물자원관) 박사님들과 박종원(인하대학교 식물계통분류연구실)께 감사드립니다. 본 연구는 국립수목원(KNA1-1-18, 15-3)과 한국연구재단(NRF-2018R1D1A1B07043030)의 홍도 현지조사 경비 지원이 있었기에 가능했음을 밝힙니다.

References

  1. Chang, C. S. 2020. Flora of the Korean Peninsula Phase II. Version 1.4. TB Lee Herbarium. Occurrence Dataset. GBIF.Org. Retrieved Dec. 31, 2020, available from https://doi.org/10.15468/0vcvsq.
  2. Chang, C.-S. and K. S. Chang. 2010. Reexamination of foreign collector's sites and exploration routes in Korea (IV) - with respect to T. Ishidoya. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 40: 90-104. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2010.40.2.090
  3. Chang, C.-S., J. I. Jeon and W. K. Min. 1998. The distribution of the woody plants of South Korea based on herbarium (SNUA) materials of the arboretum (IV) Ericaceae. Bulletin of the Arboretum Seoul National University 18:1-21. (in Korean)
  4. Chang, C. S., H. Kim and G. S. Chang. 2011. Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna and Flora of Korea, Vol. 43. Woody Plants. Ministry of Education, Seoul, 510 pp. (in Korean)
  5. Chen, T. and C. M. Taylor. 2011. Damnacanthus. In Flora of China, Vol. 19. Cucurbitaceae through Valerianaceae, with Annonaceae and Berberidaceae. Wu, Z. Y., P. H. Raven and D. Y. Hong (eds.), Science Press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, MO. Pp. 94-97.
  6. Chen, X., Z. Liu, G. Zhu, K. Y. Lang, Z. Ji, Y. B. Luo, X. Jin, P. J. Cribb, J. J. Wood, S. W. Gale, P. Ormerod, J. J. Vermeulen, H. P. Wood, D. Clayton and A. Bell. 2009. Orchidaceae. In Flora of China, Vol. 25. Wu, Z. Y., P. H. Raven and D. Y. Hong (eds.), Science Press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, MO. Pp. 45-54.
  7. Choi, B. M. 1980. A research on plants in Hongdo island. Chongju National University Thesis Collection 17: 343-364. (in Korean)
  8. Christenhusz, M. J. M., J. L. Reveal, A. Farjon, M. F. Gardner, R. R. Mill and M. W. Chase. 2011. A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms. Phytotaxa 19: 55-70. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.3
  9. Chung, G. Y., K. S. Chang, J.-M. Chung, H. J. Choi, W.-K. Paik and J.-O. Hyun. 2017. A checklist of endemic plants on the Korean Peninsula. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 47: 264-288. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2017.47.3.264
  10. Chung, Y. C. 2018. Hosta. In The Genera of Vascular Plants of Korea. Flora of Korea Editorial Committee (eds.), Hongneung Science Publishing Co., Seoul. Pp. 1734-1737. (in Korean)
  11. Cultural Heritage Administration. 2012. Natural Monument. National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, Daejeon. Pp. 216-221. (in Korean)
  12. Efimov, P. G. 2016. A revision of Platanthera (Orchidaceae; Orchidoideae; Orchideae) in Asia. Phytotaxa 254: 1-233. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.254.1.1
  13. Flora of Korea Editorial Committee. 2018. The Genera of Vascular Plants of Korea. Hongneung Science Publishing Co., Seoul, 1950 pp. (in Korean)
  14. Hong, H.-H., H.-T. Im, G.-H. Jang, G.-N. Ko, Y.-I. Lee, J.-K. Jung and J.-S. Kim. 2009. First record of Calanthe aristulifera (Orchidaceae) in Korea. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 39: 292-295. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2009.39.4.292
  15. Hong, H.-H., J.-S. Kim, G.-H. Jang and H.-T. Im. 2010. First record of Calanthe (C. × kibanakirishima F. Maek., Orchidaceae) in Korea. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 40: 183-185. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2010.40.3.183
  16. Hong, S. J. and H. S. Yu. 1997. Geomorphological landscape in Hongdo.Heuksando. In 2nd National Ecosystem Survey Hongdo.Heuksando Natural Environment. Ministry of Environment (eds.), Ministry of Environment, Seoul. Pp. 2-32. (in Korean)
  17. Hwang, H. J. 1999. Systematic study on the genus Rhododendron in Korea. PhD dissertation, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, 140 pp (in Korean)
  18. Im, H. T., K. Choi, K. S. Chang, H. W. Kim, C. H. Ryu, J. Murata and H. Ikeda. 2017. Specimens Collected from Korea at the Herbarium of the University of Tokyo. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, 5178 pp.
  19. Im, H. T., K. Choi, K. S. Chang, J. Murata and H. Ikeda. 2018. Specimens Collected from Korea at the Herbarium of the University of Tokyo. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, 4982 pp.
  20. Inoue, K. 1982. Taxonomic notes on some species of Platanthera (Orchidaceae) in Japan. Journal of the Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, Section III Botany 13: 175-202.
  21. Inoue, K. 1983. Systematics of the genus Platanthera (Orchidaceae) in Japan and adjacent regions with special reference to pollination. Journal of the Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, Section III Botany 13: 285-374.
  22. Ishidoya, T. 1920. The forest flora of Daeheuksan-do and Maegado islands. Chosen 8: 35-55. (in Japanese)
  23. Jang, C.-S., S.-G. Yang, H.-D. Jang, R.-Y. Lee, M.-S. Park, K.-H. Kim and B.-U. Oh. 2014. Floristic study of Daeheuksando in Korea. Korean Journal of Plant Resources 27: 518-533. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2014.27.5.518
  24. Jang, Y. J. and B. H. Choi. 2021. Taxonomic identity of Crepidiastrum ×nakaii recorded on Hongdo Island. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 51: 198-204. https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2021.51.3.198
  25. Jeollanam-do Education Association. 1940. Plants in Jeollanamdo. Jeollanam-do Education Association, Seoul, 340 pp. (in Japanese)
  26. Kang, E. S., S.-R. Lee, S. H. Oh, D.-K. Kim, S.-Y. Jung and D. C. Son. 2020. Comprehensive review about alien plants in Korea. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 50: 89-119. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2020.50.2.89
  27. Kang, S. S. and M. G. Chung. 2000. High levels of allozyme variation within populations and low allozyme divergence within and among species of Hemerocallis (Liliaceae). American Journal of Botany 87: 1634-1646. https://doi.org/10.2307/2656740
  28. Kim, C. S. 1986. Studies on the flora and vegetation of Hongdo island. Bulletin of Institute of Littoral Biota. Mokpo National College 3: 1-36. (in Korean)
  29. Kim, C. S. 1987. Studies on the flora and vegetation of Hong-do. In The Report for Natural Conservation of Hong-do. Sinan. Pp. 89-174. (in Korean)
  30. Kim, H. 2020. T.B. Lee Herbarium Vascular Plant Collection. Version 1.19. TB Lee Herbarium. Occurrence Dataset. GBIF.Org. Retrieved Dec. 31, 2020, available from https://doi.org/10.15468/3lchvw.
  31. Kim, H. and C. S. Chang. 2020. TB Lee Herbarium Vascular Plant Collection Phase II. Version 1.3. TB Lee Herbarium. Occurrence Dataset. GBIF.Org. Retrieved Dec. 31, 2020, available from https://doi.org/10.15468/htq2vm.
  32. Kim, H. H., D. B. Kim, H. H. Song, G. Y. Hwang and W. S. Kong. 2018. Phytogeographical characteristics of outermost islands in the Korean Peninsula. Journal of the Korean Geographical Society 53: 117-132. (in Korean)
  33. Kim, H. S. 1996. On the natural ecology and conservation counterplan in the Kago-do. Journal of Korean Island 7: 173-185. (in Korean)
  34. Kim, H. S. and J. G. Oh. 2010. Distribution of naturalized plants in Dadohae National Marine Park. Korean Journal of Plant Resources 23: 187-196. (in Korean)
  35. Kim, J.-H., G.-H. Nam and J.-S. Kim. 2012. The vascular plants in Is. Gageo (Jeollanam-do). Journal of the Environmental Sciences 21: 437-450. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2012.21.4.437
  36. Kim, J. S. and T. Y. Kim. 2018. Woody Plants of Korean Peninsula: A revised edition. Dolbegae, Paju, 715 pp. (in Korean)
  37. Kim, K.-J. and S.-M. Yun. 2012. A new species of Melampyrum (Orobanchaceae) from Southern Korea. Phytotaxa 42: 48-50. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.42.1.6
  38. Kitamura, S. 1955. Compositae Japonicae. Pars Quarta. Memoirs of the College of Science, Kyoto Imperial University, Series B 22: 77-126.
  39. Korea Meteorological Administration. 2020. Climate Statistical Analysis. Retrieved Jan. 20, 2021, available from https://www.kma.go.kr/eng/index.jsp.
  40. Kwon, J. H., J. G. An, Y. H. Cho, S. S. Kim, M. O. Moon and S. H. Hwang. 2018. Vscular plant. In Dadohaehaesang National Park Nature Resource Survey: Land. Korea National Park National Park Research Institute (eds.), Korea National Park Service, Wonju. Pp. 259-448. (in Korean)
  41. Lee, B. Y., J. W. Park and E. B. Lee. 2018. Rubiaceae. In The Genera of Vascular Plants of Korea. Flora of Korea Editorial Committee (eds.), Hongneung Science Publishing Co., Seoul. Pp. 1223-1240. (in Korean)
  42. Lee, I. K. and T. B. Lee. 1959. Flora of Hongdo. Gobongji 3: 58-74. (in Korean)
  43. Lee, J.-H. 2014. A study of the characteristics of the vegetation of the Hongdo Natural Preserve: Species and vegetation composition of natural heritage No. 170. PhD dissertation, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea, 184 pp. (in Korean)
  44. Lee, J.-H., M.-S. Do and H.-K. Song. 2013. Vegetation structure of Hongdo island. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 27: 592-613. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2013.27.5.592
  45. Lee, J. S. 1984. Studies on species of wild orchid and their geographical distribution in Korea. Cheju National University Journal 19: 31-54. (in Korean)
  46. Lee, J. S. 2007. Taxonomy of Orchideae and distribution of Orchidaceae in Korea. PhD. dissertation, Inha University, Incheon, Korea. 198 pp. (in Korean)
  47. Lee, J.-S. and B.-H. Choi. 2005. A taxonomic study of Korean Platanthera with a special reference to external morphology. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 35: 25-46. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2005.35.1.025
  48. Lee, J. S. and B. H. Choi. 2006. Distributions and red data of wild orchids in the Korean Peninsula. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 36: 335-360. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2006.36.4.335
  49. Lee, J. S. and Y.-J. Kim. 1978. Investigation of vegetation in Soheuksan-do and Hong-do. Korean Journal of Agricultural Science 5: 145-148. (in Korean)
  50. Lee, K. H. 2000. Studies on Juniperus sargentii (Henry) Takeda varieties in Korea. MS dissertation. Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea, 43 pp. (in Korean)
  51. Lee, N. S. 2011. Illustrated Flora of Korean Orchids. Ewha Womans University Press, Seoul. 345 pp. (in Korean)
  52. Lee, S. M. 1999. Vascular Plant Flora of the Dadohae Haesang National Park in Korea. In The Report of the National Science Museum. National Science Museum (eds.), Seoul. Pp. 118-175. (in Korean)
  53. Lee, T. B. 1969. Plant resources in Korea. Bulletin of Seoul National University (Biological Agriculture) 20: 158--159. (in Korean)
  54. Lee, T. B. and T. W. Kim. 1968. Land Plants of Hongdo. In Report of the Academic Survey of Mt. Hanlasan and Hongdo Natural Conservatory Area: Natural Monument No. 182 and 170. Culture and Public Information, Seoul. Pp. 308-359. (in Korean)
  55. Lee, W. B. 2018. Cephalanthera. In The Genera of Vascular Plants of Korea. Flora of Korea Editorial Committee (eds.), Hongneung Science Publishing Co., Seoul. Pp. 1800-1801. (in Korean)
  56. Lee, W. T. 1996. Lineamenta Florae Koreae. Academy Publishing Co., Seoul, 1688 pp. (in Korean)
  57. Lee, W. T. 2012. The phototype speciemens of Korean vascular plants. Retrieved Jan. 20, 2021, available from http://www.nature.go.kr/kbi/lvbng/clssc/selectBmbRsrmList1.do.
  58. Lee, W. T. and Y. J. Yim. 1978. Studies on the distribution of vascular plants in the Korean Peninsula. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 8: 1-33 (Appendix 1). (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.1978.8.1.001
  59. Ministry of Environment. 2017. Wildlife Protection and Management. Retrieved Dec. 31, 2020, available from http://www.me.go.kr.
  60. Nakai, T. 1931. Contributio Ad Cognitionem Generis Saussureae Japono-Koreanae. Botanical Magazine, Tokyo 45: 513-524. https://doi.org/10.15281/jplantres1887.45.513
  61. Nakai, T. 1942. Notulae plantas Asiae orientalis (XXIX). Journal of Japanese Botany 19: 374-375.
  62. National Institute of Biological Resources. 2012. Red Data Book of Endangered Vascular Plants in Korea. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 391 pp. (in Korean)
  63. National Institute of Ecology. 2018. Floristic Target Species (FT Species) in Korea. National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon, 728 pp. (in Korean)
  64. Oh, B. U. 2008. A taxonomic review of Korean Asarum (Aristolochiaceae). Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 38: 251-270. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2008.38.3.251
  65. Oh, B. U., S. C. Ko, S. H. Kang, W. K. Baik, K. O. Yoo, H. T. Im, C. G. Jang, G. Y. Chung, B. H. Choi, H. J. Choi, Y. M. Lee, C. H. Shin, K. Choi, J. H. Han, S. H. Park, H. J. Kim, G. S. Chang, J. C. Yang, S. Y. Jeong, C. H. Lee, S. H. Oh and D. G. Jo. 2016. Distribution Maps of Vascular Plants in Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, 809 pp. (in Korean)
  66. Oh, S.-H., H.-J. Suh and C.-W. Park. 2015. Two new species of Calanthe (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae) from Korea. Phytotaxa 218: 69-76. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.218.1.5
  67. Ohashi, H. and K. Ohashi. 2007. Hybrids in Crepidiastrum (Asteraceae). Journal of Japanese Botany 82: 337-347.
  68. Park, Y. K. 2003. Flora of islands in west and south regions of Korea. MS dissertation, Honam University, Gwangju, Korea, 121 pp. (in Korean)
  69. Schmid, W. G. 2010. Hosta Species Update. HostaLibrary.Org/Species/.
  70. Shin, H. W., C. S. Lee, S. A. Choi, S. M. Eum and N. S. Lee. 2019. Taxonomic status of three controversial species of Cephalanthera (Orchidaceae) from Korea based on morphological and molecular data. Phytotaxa 415: 105-112. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.415.2.2
  71. Suh, H.-J., J.-H. Kim, J.-E. Choi, W. Lee, J.-S. Kim and S. Kim. 2020. A new distribution record of Sedum kiangnanense (Crassulaceae) in Korea. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 50: 247-251. https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2020.50.2.247
  72. Sun, B. Y. 2018. Cupressaceae. In The Genera of Vascular Plants of Korea. Flora of Korea Editorial Committee (eds.), Hongneung Science Publishing Co., Seoul. Pp. 165-174. (in Korean)
  73. Tae, K. H. 2018. Goodyera. In The Genera of Vascular Plants of Korea. Flora of Korea Editorial Committee (eds.), Hongneung Science Publishing Co., Seoul. Pp. 1811-1813. (in Korean)
  74. The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, M. W. Chase, M. J. M. Christenhusz, M. F. Fay, J. W. Byng, W. S. Judd, D. E. Soltis, D. J. Mabberley, A. N. Sennikov, P. S. Soltis and P. F. Stevens. 2016. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 181: 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12385
  75. The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group. 2016. A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 54: 563-603. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12229
  76. Uchi, T. 2017. Rubiaceae. In Wild Flowers of Japan, Vol. 4. Ohashi, H., Y. Kadota, H. Kihara, J. Murata and K. Yonekura (eds.), Heibonsha, Tokyo. Pp. 266-293. (in Japanease)
  77. Yang, S.-G., C.-S. Jang, H.-D. Jang, R.-Y. Lee, M.-S. Park, K.-H. Kim and B.-U. Oh. 2013. Floristic study of Gageodo in Korea. Korean Journal of Plant Resources 26: 597-612. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2013.26.5.597
  78. Yukawa, T. 2015. Orchidacea. In Wild Flowers of Japan, Vol. 1. Ohashi, H., Y. Kadota, H. Kihara, J. Murata and K. Yonekura (eds.), Heibonsha, Tokyo. Pp. 178-231. (in Japanease)
  79. Yun, K.-W., Y. Hwang, S. So and M. Kim. 2012. Flora of island Gageo in Jellonamdo, Korea. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 26: 139-155. (in Korean)
  80. Yun, S. A. and S.-C. Kim. 2021. Genetic diversity and structure of Saussurea polylepis (Asteraceae) on continental islands of Korea: Implications for conservation strategies and management. PLoS ONE 16: e0249752. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249752