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융복합 시대 초산모의 모아애착에 미치는 영향 요인

Influencing Factors on Mother-to-infant Attachment in first time Mothers under in Convergence Erat time Mothers

  • 김현진 (수원여자대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 채미영 (광주여자대학교 간호학과)
  • Kim, Hyunjin (Department of Nursing, Suwon Women's University) ;
  • Chae, Miyoung (Department of Nursing, Kwangju Women's University)
  • 투고 : 2021.06.24
  • 심사 : 2021.09.20
  • 발행 : 2021.09.28

초록

본 연구의 목적은 초산모의 모아애착을 향상시킬 수 있는 프로그램 개발 대한 기초자료를 제공하는 것이다. 본 연구는 서술적 조사연구로서, 2021년 4월 1일부터 5월 31일까지 S 시의 초산모 148명을 대상으로 데이터를 수집했다. 통계분석에는 기술통계와 t-test, ANOVA, 상관관계, 단계적 회귀분석을 이용하였다. 본 연구 결과 모아애착은 산모 피로도(r=-.65, p<.001) 및 불안정도(r=-.62, p<.001) 와는 음의 상관관계가 있었다. 초산모의 모아애착에는 산모 피로도(β=-.52), 불안정도(β=-.48), 육아도우미 유무(β=.10)가 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 회귀분석 결과, 설명력은 64.3%(F=89.19, p<.001)이었다. 본 연구의 결과로 나타난 초산모의 모아애착에 영향을 미치는 요소를 기반으로 산모 피로와 불안감을 줄이고 모아애착을 향상시키는 중재프로그램을 개발할 필요가 있다.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide basic data for intervention development programs that could improve the attachment of first-time mothers. Methods: Data were collected from 148 Primipara Women in S city from April 1 to May 31, 2021. Data were processed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and stepwise regression analysis. Results: As a result of the study, mother-to-infant attachment was negatively correlated with maternal fatigue(r=-.65, p<.001) and anxiety level(r=-.62, p<.001). Maternal fatigue(β=-.52), anxiety level(β=-.48), Child care assistant(β=.10) affect the attachment of first-time mothers. Mother-to-infant attachment the total explanation power was 64.3%(F=89.19, p<.001). It is necessary to develop programs that reduce maternal fatigue and anxiety level based on factors affecting the mother-to-infant attachment of first-time mothers and improve the ability of the mother-to-infant attachment.

키워드

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