Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Factors Related to COVID-19 Vaccination Intention Based on Theory of Planned Behavior in Convergence Era

융합 시대의 계획된 행위이론에 근거한 COVID-19 예방접종 행위의도 관련요인

  • Choi, Won-Hee (Department of nursing, Kyungsung University) ;
  • Je, Nam-Joo (Department of nursing, Changshin University) ;
  • Seo, Yeong-Mi (Department of nursing, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Lee, Do-Young (Department of nursing, Changshin University)
  • Received : 2021.07.04
  • Accepted : 2021.09.20
  • Published : 2021.09.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study is to identify the factors influencing the attitudes, behavior controls, and subjective norms related to COVID-19 vaccination on the intention of preventive behavior in K provincial residents. A total of 232 people agreed to participate in the study. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, correlation, and Hierarchical analysis. As a result of this study, the factors that had a statistically significant effect on the intention to conduct COVID-19 vaccination were perceived behavioral control (β=.39, p<.001) and attitude toward COVID-19 preventive behavior (β=.24, p<.001), followed by subjective norm (β=.24, p<.001). The explanatory power for this was 56.8%. The COVID-19 vaccine is an important means of ending the COVID-19 pandemic and helps prevent infection or worsening of COVID-19 and protect those around you. In the post-COVID-19 situation, it is necessary to improve the intention of vaccination against COVID-19 and to take active measures and strategies. At this point in time when COVID-19 vaccination is becoming more prevalent across the country, we hope that the intent of the COVID-19 vaccination action will translate into a COVID-19 vaccination action.

본 연구는 성인을 대상으로 COVID-19 예방접종 행위의도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하기 위한 서술적 상관 관계 연구이다. 본 연구 참여에 자발적인 동의를 받은 K도 지역의 성인 232명을 대상으로 자가설문지를 통하여 2021년 4월 한 달간 자료수집을 하였다. 자료분석은 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, Hierarchical analysis을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 COVID-19 예방접종 행위의도에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 요인은 지각된 행위 통제(β=.39, p<.001), COVID-19 예방행위에 대한 태도(β=.24, p<.001), 주관적 규범(β=.24, p<.001)의 순이었다. 이에 대한 설명력은 56.8% 이었다. COVID-19 백신은 COVID-19 판데믹 종식에 중요한 수단이며 COVID-19 감염이나 중증화를 방지하고 주위 사람을 보호하는데 도움이 된다. 포스트 COVID-19 상황 속에서 COVID-19 예방접종 행위의도를 향상시키기 위하여 적극적인 방안 및 전략이 필요하다. COVID-19 예방접종이 전국적으로 보급되고 있는 이 시점에서 COVID-19 예방접종 행위의도가 코로나19 예방접종 행동으로 이어지길 기대한다.

Keywords

References

  1. J. Y. Kim, & J. S. Bang. (2016). Developing prevention system of overseas infectious disease based on MERS and Zika virus outbreak. Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy, 26(4), 330-340. UCI: G704-001076.2016.26.4.010
  2. T. H. Roh. (2017). The study on improvement for prevention and nonproliferation on infectious disease proliferations. Fire Science and engineering, 31(3), 144-150. DOI: 10.7731/KIFSE.2017.31.3.144
  3. S. H. Lee, & J. M. Kim. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Pandemic and the challenge of public health. Korean Journal of Family Practice, 10(2), 87-95. DOI: http://doi.org/10.21215/kjfp.2020.10.2.87
  4. A. R. Jung, & E. J. Hong. (2020). A study on anxiety, knowledge, infection possibility, preventive possibility and preventive behavior level of COVID-19 in general public. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, 10(8), 87-98. DOI: 10.22156/CS4SMB.2020.10.08.087
  5. J. S. Choi, Y. J. Ha, J. S. Lee, Y. T. Lee, S. U. Jeong, D. J. Shin, et al. (2015). Factors affecting MERS-related health behaviors among male high school students. The Journal of Korean Society School Health, 28(3), 150-157. DOI: 10.15434/kssh.2015.28.3.150
  6. N. H. Park, H. J. Lee. (2002). A critical review of health behavior studies of adolescents conducted in Korea. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 13(1), 98-114.
  7. World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic [Internet]. geneva: World Health Organization; 2020 [cited 2020 Mar 11]. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019.
  8. Ncov.mohw.go.kr. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Overseas occurrence status [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 July 1]. Available from: http://ncov.mohw.go.kr/bdBoardList_Real.do?brdId=1&brdGubun=14&ncvContSeq=&contSeq=&board_id=&gubun=
  9. Y. R. Kim, D. J. Kim, Y. h. Choi. (2021). Preparing for COVID-19 vaccination: Guideliness for healthcare personnel. Korean Journal of Healthcare-associated Infection Control and Prevention, 26(1), 3-15. DOI: 10.14192/kjicp.2021.26.1.3
  10. A. A. Dror, N. Eisenbach, S. Taiber, N. G. Morozov, M. Mizrachi, A. Zigron, et al. (2020). Vaccine hesitancy: The next challenge in the fight against COVID-19. European Journal of Epidemiology, 35(8), 775-779. DOI: 10.1007/s10654-020-00671-y
  11. B. S. Graham. (2020). Rapid COVID-19 vaccine development. Science, 368(6494), 945-946. DOI: 10.1126/science.abb8923
  12. I. Ajzen. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211. DOI: 10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
  13. C. J. Armitage. (2001). Conner M. Efficacy of the theory of planned behaviour: A meta-analytic review. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40(4), 471-499. DOI: 10.1348/014466601164939
  14. I. Ajzen. (2020). The theory of planned behavior: Frequently asked questions. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies,2(4), 314-324. DOI: 10.1002/hbe2.195
  15. Y. J. Oh, E. M. Lee. (2018). Convergence related factors and HPV vaccination intention for mothers with children elementary school. Journal of Digital Convergence, 16(3), 311-319. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2018.16.3.311
  16. M. N. Askelson, C. Campo, B. J. Lowe, S. Smith, K. L. Dennis. (2010). Using the theory of planned behavior to predict mother' intention to vaccinate their daughters against HPV. The Journal of School Nursing, 26(3), 194-202. DOI: 10.1177/1059840510366022
  17. G. S. Ogilvie, V. P. Remple, F. Marra, S. A. McNeil, M. Naus, Pielak KL, et al. (2007) Parental intention to have daughters receive the human papillomavirus vaccine. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 177(12), 1506-1512. DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.071022
  18. H. M. Park, H. E. Oh. (2014). Factors associated with the intention of human papillomavirus vaccination among mothers of junior high school daughters. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 14(8), 307-318. DOI: 10.5392/JKCA.2014.14.08.307
  19. K. E. Lee. (2014). Factors associated with intention to receive human papillomavirus vaccine in undergraduate women: An application of the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 21(4), 457-465. DOI: 10.7739/jkafn.2014.21.4.457
  20. Y. J. Chae, S. J. Kim, S. K. Yang. (2021). Factors related to influenza vaccination intention in university students based on theory of planned behavior. Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics, 46(1), 64-71. DOI: 10.21032/jhis.2021.46.1.64
  21. S. J. Yoo, H. J. Jeong, H. S. Park. (2010). The analysis on factors affecting the intention for H1N1 virus vaccination and the impact of negative news reports the comparison between HBM and TPB. The Korean Journal of Advertising and Public Relations, 12(3), 283-319. URL http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE02499694
  22. F. Faul, E. Erdfelder, A. Buchner, & A. G. Lang. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G* Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior research methods, 41(4), 1149-1160. DOI: 10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149
  23. E. H. Kang. Factors associated with parental intention to vaccinate elementary school boys against HPV: based on the theory of planned behavior [master's thesis]. Suwon: Ajou University; 2019. 80 p.
  24. J. H. Park, S. J. Chang, K. S. Kim. (2017). Correlation between the preventive behaviors on middle east respiratory syndrome and the knowledge, attitude, and compliance of medically inclined college students. Journal of Dental Hygiene Science, 17(4), 341-351. DOI: 10.17135/jdhs.2017.17.4.341
  25. D. R. Jin, G. Y. Lee. (2020). Experiences of nurses at a general hospital in Seoul which is temporarily closed due to COVID-19. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education,26(4), 412-422. DOI: 10.5977/jkasne.2020.26.4.412
  26. J. S. An. (2021). Analysis of image of nurses on articles in Korean daily newspapers after corona pandemic. The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology, 7(1), 66-74. DOI: 10.1703/JCCT.2021.7.1.6
  27. K. S. Bang, S. M. Sung, B. Y. Koo, M. J. Kim, Y. N. Kim, J. S. Kim, et al. (2011). Female university students' HPV-related knowledge and influencing factors on HPV vaccination. Journal of Korean Oncology Nursing, 11(3), 186-192. DOI: 10.5388/jkon.2011.11.3.186