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중소병원 간호사의 환자안전에 대한 태도, 도덕적 민감성이 표준주의지침 수행에 미치는 영향

Influences of Safety Attitude for Patient, and Moral Sensitivity in Practice of Standard Precaution in Small and Medium Hospital Nurses

  • 정은 (전남과학대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 정미라 (한영대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 김유미 (경상대학교 간호대학)
  • Jeong, Eun (Department of Nursing, Chunnam Techno University) ;
  • Jung, Mi-Ra (Department of Nursing, Hanyeong College University) ;
  • Kim, Yu-Mi (College of Nursing, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 투고 : 2021.07.07
  • 심사 : 2021.09.20
  • 발행 : 2021.09.28

초록

본 연구는 중소병원 간호사의 환자안전에 대한 태도, 도덕적 민감성, 표준주의지침 수행과의 관련성을 파악하고, 표준주의지침 수행에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하기 위해 시도되었다. 자료수집은 2021년 1월 11일부터 1월 22일까지 중소병원에 근무하는 150명의 간호사를 대상으로 설문조사를 시행하였다. 자료분석은 Descriptive statistics, Independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, Multiple regression analysis를 이용하였다. 연구결과 표준주의지침 수행에 환자안전에 대한 태도 (r=.539, p<.001), 도덕적 민감성(r=.249, p=.002)에 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 다중회귀분석결과 중소병원 간호사의 표준주의지침 수행에 영향을 미치는 요인은 환자안전에 대한 태도와 근무부서로 설명력은 33.8%이었다(F=18.47, p<.001). 연구결과를 통해 중소병원 간호사의 표준주의지침 수행을 높이기 위해서는 환자안전에 대한 올바른 태도를 정립할 수 있는 교육프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

This study aimed to explore the influences of safety attitude for patient and moral sensitivity in practice of standard precaution in small and medium hospital nurses. Data were collected from 150 small and medium hospital nurses in January 11, 2021 to January 22, 2021 and were analyzed using Descriptive statistics, Independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. Practice of standard precaution was significantly correlated with safety attitude for patient (r=.539, p<.001) and moral sensitivity(r=.249, p=.002). Practice of standard precaution was associated safety attitude for patient, and work unit with 33.8% of the variance(F=18.47, p<.001). Based on the findings of this study, each institution needs to make efforts to strengthen the safety attitude for patient of small and medium hospital nurses for practice of standard precaution.

키워드

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