DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Intention to Use of Smart Tourism Contents through Extended Technology Acceptance Model: Case of Visitors to the National Museum of Korea

확장된 기술수용모델을 적용한 스마트관광 콘텐츠 사용의도에 관한 연구: 국립중앙박물관 방문객을 중심으로

  • Jeong, Eun-Seong (Department of Tourism Management, Honam University) ;
  • Choi, Sa-Ra (Division of Mart Strategy Development, Nonghyup Hanaro Mart) ;
  • Son, Min-Young (Department of Hotel and Airline Service, Cheongam University)
  • 정은성 (호남대학교 관광경영학과) ;
  • 최사라 (농협하나로마트 마트전략개발부) ;
  • 손민영 (청암대학교 호텔항공서비스과)
  • Received : 2021.07.22
  • Accepted : 2021.09.20
  • Published : 2021.09.28

Abstract

The primary purpose of the study is to investigate museum visitors' intention to use of smart tourism contents by applying the extended technology acceptance model. The study conducted an online survey of a convenience sampling of individuals who visited the National Museum of Korea, and it conducted confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modelling to test hypotheses of the study. The results showed that information quality of immersive digital gallery in the National Museum of Korea had a significant regression weight on both perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use had a significant regression weight on perceived usefulness. Moreover, both perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness had a significant regression weight on intention to use. The findings indicate that it is necessary to develop smart tourism contents with easily accessible and usable digital applications for promoting smart tourism in the museum.

본 연구의 목적은 확장된 기술수용모델을 적용하여 박물관 방문객의 스마트관광 콘텐츠 사용의도를 규명하는데 있다. 본 연구는 국립중앙박물관 방문객을 편의표본추출법으로 표본을 추출하여 온라인 설문조사를 통해 자료를 수집하였으며, 가설검정을 위해 확인적 요인분석과 구조모형 분석을 실시하였다. 실증분석 결과, 국립중앙박물관 실감영상관의 정보품질은 지각된 용이성과 지각된 수용성에 유의한 영향을 미치고 있었으며, 지각된 용이성은 지각된 유용성에 유의한 영향을 미치고 있었다. 또한 지각된 용이성과 지각된 유용성은 사용의도에 유의한 영향을 미치고 있었다. 이와 같은 결과는 박물관의 스마트관광 활성화를 위해서 관람객들이 쉽게 접근할 수 있고 사용하기 편리한 디지털 어플리케이션을 개발해야 함을 시사하고 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. T. K. Kim, C. M. Koo, & N. H. Chung. (2021). The Meaning and Application of Web Meta Data in Smart Tourism. International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 35(3), 5-21.
  2. C. M. Koo, S. H. Shin, K. H. Kim, & N. H. Chung. (2015). Analysis of Case Study for Smart Tourism Development: Korea Tourism Organizations Smart Tourism Case. Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 15(8), 519-531. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2015.15.08.519
  3. X. Q & M. Kim. (2019). Behavioral Factor Affecting Tourists' Smartphone Usage: Focus on Mobile Banking Service. Journal of Digital Convergence, 17(2), 127-134. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2019.17.2.127
  4. C. Lee, I. H. Yeo, H. J. Choi, R. H. Jung, C. W. Park, & W. G, Hong. (2017). Smart Tourism Guide Services Using Beacon. Proceedings of the Korea Society of Computer Information Conference, 25(2), 367-368.
  5. S. Shen, M. Sotiriadis, & Y. Zhang. (2020). The Influence of Smart Technologies on Customer Journey in Tourist Attractions within the Smart Tourism Management Framework. Sustainability, 12(10), 4157. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104157
  6. S. J. Lee. (2017). A Review of Audio Guide in the Era of Smart Tourism. Information Systems Frontier, 19(4), 705-715. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-016-9666-6
  7. Y. J. Joo, S. Park, & E. Lim. (2018). Factors Influencing Preservice Teachers' Intention to Use Technology: TRACK, Teacher Self-efficacy, and Technology Acceptance Model. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 21(3), 48-59.
  8. M. Y. Chuttur. (2009). Overview of the Technology Acceptance Model: Origins, Development and Future Directions. Working Papers on Information Systems, 9(37), 9-37.
  9. Q. Q. Chen & H. J. Park. (2018). Consumer Study on the Acceptance of VR Headsets based on the Extended TAM. Journal of Digital Convergence, 16(6), 117-126. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2018.16.6.117
  10. Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319-340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
  11. B. J. Kim, K. P. Lee, & Y. J. Yoon. (2021). A Study on Intention of Participating in Exercise by Using Extended Technology Accepted Model(ETAM) with Internet Literacy: Elderly in Experience in Internet Reservation System. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 60(3), 13-28.
  12. E. Unal & A. M. Uzun. (2021). Understanding University Students' Behavioral Intention to Use Edomodo through the Lens of an Extended Technology Acceptance Model. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(2), 619-637. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13046
  13. Y. J. Lee, M. S. Lee, & C. W. Lee. (2020). A Study on Intention of Using Travel Apps of Travel Applications Review by Using Extended Technology Acceptance Model. Korean Journal of Leisure, Recreation & Park, 44(3), 27-43.
  14. L. Norfolk & M. O'Regan. (2020). Biometric Technologies at Music Festivals: An Extended Technology Acceptance Model. Journal of Convention & Event Tourism, 22(1), 36-60. https://doi.org/10.1080/15470148.2020.1811184
  15. K. J. KO. (2014). The Key to Smart Tourism Begins With The Establishment of Standardization for DTI. Korea Tourism Policy, 55, 67-78.
  16. J. S. Kim & K. J. Lee. (2021). A Study on the Influencing Relationship Between COVID-19 Risk Perception, Smart Tourism Recognition, Smart Tourism Attitude, And Behavioral Intention. Foodservice Industry Journal, 17(1), 147-161.
  17. S. H. Jun, M. T. Yu, & T. W. Park. (2016). A Study on the Revitalization of Suncheon Urban Tourism Using Smart Tourism. Proceedings of the Korean Regional Development Association, 453-467.
  18. B. O. Jeong. (2015). A study on how to Promote Smart Tourism through Case Analysis of Smart Tourism Utilizing New ICT Technologies. Journal of The Korea Contents Association, 15(11), 509-523. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2015.15.11.509
  19. C. M. Koo, S. H. Shin, K. H. Kim, & N. H. Joeng. (2015). Analysis of Case Study for Smart Tourism Development: Korea Tourism Organization's Smart Tourism Case. Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 15(8), 519-531 https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2015.15.08.519
  20. K.T. Kim. (2015). A Study on the Activation of "Smart Tourism Service" based on ICT. Korea Tourism Policy, 62, 69-77.
  21. C. M. Koo, J. Y. Ham, S. J. Lu, & N. H. Joeng. (2020). Smart Tourism: Philosophical Thinking and Academic Identity. Proceedings of Korean Academic Society Of Business Administration, 211-223
  22. Y. J. Shin & W. J. Seo. (2017). A Study on the Impact of the Smart Tourism Industry on the Korean Economy. The e-Business Studies, 18(1), 291-307 https://doi.org/10.20462/tebs.2017.02.18.1.291
  23. Y. S. Song. (2018). The Status Analysis of Open Geo-Spatial Information for Smart Tourism. Journal of Tourism and Leisure Research, 30(11), 205-219 https://doi.org/10.31336/jtlr.2018.11.30.11.205
  24. F. D. Davis, R. P. Bagizzi, & P. R. Warshaw. (1989). User Acceptance of Computer Technology: A Comparison of Two Theoretical Models. Management Science, 35(8), 982-1003. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.35.8.982
  25. R. P. Bagozzi. (2007). The Legacy of the Technology Acceptance Model and a Proposal for a Paradigm Shift. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 8(4), 244-254. https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00122
  26. V. Venkatesh & F. D. Davis. (2000). A Theoretical Extension of the Technology Acceptance Model: Four Longitudinal Field Studies. Management Science, 46, 186-204. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.46.2.186.11926
  27. V. Venkatesh. (2000). Determinants of Perceived Ease of Use: Integrating Control, Intrinsic Motivation, and Emotion into the Technology Acceptance Model. Information Systems Research, 11(4), 342-365. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.11.4.342.11872
  28. C. H. Jin. & H. C. Yeo. (2011). Exploring the Acceptance Decision Factors of Social Media: The Relationship between Self-efficiency, Self-assertion, Self-presence, Social-Cultural Influence and TAM. Korean Industrial Economic Association, 24(3), 1295-1321.
  29. W. H. DeLone & E. R. McLean. (2003). The DeLone and McLean Model of Information Systems success: A Ten Year Update. Journal of Management Information Systems, 19, 9-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2003.11045748
  30. U. R. Kullkarni, S. Ravindran & R. Freeze. (2006). A Knowledge Management Success Model: Theoretical Development and Empirical Validation. Journal of Management Information Systems, 23(3), 309-347. https://doi.org/10.2753/MIS0742-1222230311
  31. A. S. S. Rai & R. B. Welker. (2002). Assessing the Validity of IS Success Models: An Empirical Test and Theoretical Analysis. Information Systems Research, 13(1), 50-69. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.13.1.50.96
  32. Y. H. Hyun. & J. H. Nam. (2012). A Study on the Application of the Quality of Smartphone App of Family Restaurants to TAM: A Focus on a Moderating Effect on Voluntariness. Journal of Korea Corporation Management Research, 19(2), 149-167
  33. Y. I. Kim., J. Heo. & C. W. Kim. (2015). A Study Concerning Expandability of Antecedent Variable that Influence on Perceived Usefulness and Enjoyment to Tourism Information of Smart-Phone Application. Journal of Tourism and Leisure Research, 27(8), 137-157.
  34. M. S. Lee., M. G. Cho. & C. W. Lee. (2020). An Analysis of college Student's Leisure Facility Apps Using Intention by Applying Extended Technology Acceptance Model: Focusing on Information Quality. Korean Journal of Sports Science, 29(1), 103-114. https://doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2020.02.29.1.103
  35. S. J. Park., C. H. Park., & S. J. Han. (2015). A study on the effect of the Information Quality of Mobile Travel Contents using Technical Acceptance Model(TAM) on customer Reuse Intention. Journal of Tourism Management, 30(3), 57-80.
  36. Y. M. Li. (2014). Effects of Story Marketing and Travel Involvement on Tourist Behavioral Intention in the Tourism Industry. Sustainability, 6(12), 9387-9397. https://doi.org/10.3390/su6129387
  37. H. J. Park, J. S. Choi, H. W. Jeong, & Y. H. Kim. (2012). The Analysis on Tourists' Use Intention of Social Network Service Quality; Mediating Roles of Trust and Satisfactions. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Studies, 14(1), 82-98.
  38. F. D. Davis, R. P. Bagozzi, & P. R. Warshaw. (1989). User Acceptance of Computer Technology: A comparison of two theoretical models. Management Science, 35(8), 982-1003. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.35.8.982
  39. C. F. Chen, & D. Tsai. (2007). How Destination Image and Evaluative Factors Affect Behavioral Intentions? Tourism Management, 28(4), 1115-1122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.07.007
  40. Y. Wei, K. Park, H. Liu, & Y. Zhao. (2021). Influence of Parent-child Travel Push-pull Motivation, Experience on Behavioral Intention. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 21(2), 462-473. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2021.21.02.462
  41. A. H. Crespo, I. R. del Bosque, & M. G. de los Salmones-Sanchez. (2009). The Influence of Perceived Risk on Internet Shopping Behavior: A Multidimensional Perspective. Journal of Risk Research, 12(2), 259-277, https://doi.org/10.1080/13669870802497744
  42. Y. R. Lee. (2017). A Study on O2O Platform Factor and Intention of Use : Focusing on Mediating Effect of Preference and Moderating Effect of Innovation Propensity. The Graduate School of Hoseo University. Doctoral Dissertation.
  43. S. A. Moon, & G. I. Byun. (2020). Research on the continuous use intention of O2O service in the food industry applying extended technology acceptance model : Focused on the moderating effect of the age. Korean Journal of Hospitality & Tourism, 29(5), 119-137. https://doi.org/10.24992/KJHT.2020.07.29.05.119.
  44. J. H. Liu. (2019). The Effect of the Usage Characteristics and Service Quality on Perceived Value, Customer Satisfaction and Usage Intention of mobile E-book. The Graduate School of Dongmyong University, Master Thesis.
  45. H. J. Sung & J. Y. Ko. (2012). The Effect of SNS Information Quality Characteristics on the Satisfaction and the Intention of Continuous Use: Based on ETAM(Extended Technology Acceptance Model). Journal of Tourism and Leisure Research, 24(2), 197-216.
  46. C. Fornell & D. F. Larker. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
  47. U. Baek. (2021). An Exploratory Study on Tourism-related Behavior of Popular Cultural Tourists Visiting Korea. Journal of Digital Convergence, 19(7), 87-94. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2021.19.7.087
  48. S. Muthusundari, V. Devi, & R. Sujatha. (2021). Beacon Location based Augmented Reality Visualization of Smart Museum. Annals of Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 25(5), 2430-2435.