DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Assessment of global wave forces and moments on porous vertical barriers in random wave fields

  • Neelamani, Subramaniam (Coastal Management Program, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research) ;
  • Al-Anjari, Noor (Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engg and Petroleum, Kuwait University)
  • 투고 : 2021.02.18
  • 심사 : 2021.08.28
  • 발행 : 2021.09.25

초록

Experimental investigations were carried out to assess the global wave forces and wave induced moments on slotted vertical barriers (SVB). Fourty two different wave barrier configurations (5%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% and 60% porosities and 1 to 6 number of slotted walls) were tested in random wave fields of JONSWAP spectra for wide range of significant wave heights and peak periods. It is found that the wave force is very sensitive to the change in porosity of the SVB. It is also found that relatively long waves and low porosity on SVB results in the highest wave force and short waves and high porosity on the SVB results in the lowest wave force. For most of the conditions, the wave force on SVB is less than the wave force on a single impervious vertical wall and force reduction to an extent of 20% to 80% is possible for the range of porosity and number of porous walls studied. A predictive equation to estimate the wave induced significant moment is provided with high regression coefficient. The average lever arm for assessing the wave induced moment is 0.6145 times the local water depth.

키워드

과제정보

This research work is financed by Kuwait Foundation for Advancement of Sciences, Kuwait (Project No. P216-44SE-03) and is sincerely acknowledged. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research has provided all needed logistic supports and are sincerely acknowledged. Mr. Josko Ljubic, Mr. George Joseph, Mr. J.M.S. Ashok, Mr. Khaled ElSayed Attaalla, the technicians of coastal engineering laboratory has facilitated the model fabrication and the experimental and their service is greatly appreciated.

참고문헌

  1. Alkhalidi, M., Neelamani, S. and Al Haj Assad, A.I. (2015a), "Wave forces and dynamic pressures on slotted vertical wave barriers with an impermeable wall in random wave fields", Ocean Eng., 109, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2015.08.025
  2. Alkhalidi, M., Neelamani, S. and Al Haj Assad, A.I. (2015b), "Wave pressures and forces on slotted vertical wave barriers", Ocean Eng., 108, 578-583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2015.08.044
  3. Al-Salem, K., Neelamani, S., Al-Essa, F. and Taqi, A. (2014), "Physical model study on wave reflection by harbor structures for validating KISR's wave agitation model - Phase I", Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Report No. KISR12252, Kuwait.
  4. Alsaydalani, M.O., Saif, M.A.N. and Helal, M.M. (2017), "Hydrodynamic characteristics of three rows of vertical slotted wall breakwaters", J. Mar. Sci. Appl., 16, 261-275. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11804-017-1427-5.
  5. Barzegar, M. and Palaniappan, D. (2020), "Numerical study on the performance of semicircular and rectangular submerged breakwaters", Ocean Syst. Eng., 10(2), 201-226. https://doi.org/10.12989/ose.2020.10.2.201.
  6. Bergmann, H. and Oumeraci, H. (1998), "Wave pressure distribution on permeable vertical walls", Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Coastal Engineering, June 22-26, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  7. Elbisy, M.S., Mlybari, E.M. and Helal, M.M. (2016), "Hydrodynamic performance of multiple-row slotted breakwaters", J. Mar. Sci. Appl., 15, 123-135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11804-016-1358-6.
  8. Fernandez-Ordonez Hernandez, D. (2018), "Early developments of concrete prefabrication", (Eds., Hordijk D., Lukovic M.), High Tech Concrete: Where Technology and Engineering Meet. Springer, Cham.
  9. Gardner, J.D., Townend, T.H. and Fleming, C.A. (1986). "The design of a slotted vertical screen breakwater", Proceedings of the 20th Coastal Engineering Conference, ASCE, Taipei.
  10. George, A. and Cho, I. H. (2020), "Hydrodynamic performance of a vertical slotted breakwater", Int. J. Naval Architect. Ocean Eng., 12, 468-478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnaoe.2019.12.001.
  11. Goda, Y. and Suzuki, Y. (1976), "Estimation of incident and reflected waves in random wave experiments", Proceedings of the 15th Coastal Engineering Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii.
  12. Hayashi, T., Hattori, M., Kano, T. and Shirai, M. (1968), "Closely spaced pile breakwater as a protect structure against beach erosion", Coast. Eng. Japan, 11, 149-160. https://doi.org/10.1080/05785634.1968.11924077
  13. Huang, Z.H., Li, Y.C. and Liu, Y. (2011), "Hydraulic performance and wave loading of perforated/slotted coastal structures: A review", Ocean Eng., 38, 1031-1053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2011.03.002
  14. Hussein, K.B. and Ibrahim, M.I. (2019), "Wave interaction with vertical slotted breakwaters", Int. J. Eng. Res. Technol., 8(7).
  15. Ibrahim, M. (2019), "Hydrodynamic performance efficiency of perforated vertical barrier with circular or square slots", Al-Azar Univ. Civil Eng. Res. Mag., 41(1), 74-89.
  16. Isaacson, M., Premasiri, S. and Yang, G. (1998), "Wave interaction with vertical slotted barrier", J. Waterway, Port, Coast. Ocean Eng., 124(3), 118-126. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-950X(1998)124:3(118)
  17. Isaacson, M., Baldwin, J., Premasiri, S. and Yang, G. (1999), "Wave interactions with double slotted barriers", Appl. Ocean Res., 21 (2), 81-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-1187(98)00039-X
  18. Ji, C.H. and Suh, K.D. (2010), "Wave interactions with multiple-row curtain wall-pile breakwaters", Coast. Eng., 57(5), 500-512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2009.12.008
  19. Koraim, A.S. (2011), "Hydrodynamic characteristics of slotted breakwaters under regular waves", J. Mar. Sci. Technol., 16, 331-342. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00773-011-0126-1.
  20. Koutandos, E.V. (2009), "Hydrodynamics of Vertical Semi-Immersed Slotted Barrier", WSEAS T. Fluid Mech., 4(3), 85-96.
  21. Kriebel, D.L. (1992), "Vertical wave barriers: wave transmission and wave forces", Proceedings of the 23rd Coastal Engineering Conference, ASCE, Venice.
  22. Kundapura, S. and Hegde, A.V. (2017), "Current approaches of artificial intelligence in breakwaters - A review", Ocean Syst. Eng., 7(2), 75-87. https://doi.org/10.12989/ose.2017.7.2.075.
  23. Liu, Y. and Li, H.J. (2013), "Hydrodynamic performance of a composite breakwater with an upper horizontal porous plate and a lower rubble mound", Ocean Syst. Eng., 3(1), 55-70. https://doi.org/10.12989/ose.2013.3.1.055.
  24. Liu, Y. and Li, H.J. (2017), "Iterative multi-domain BqM solution for water wave reflection by perforated caisson breakwaters", Eng. Anal. Bound. Elem., 77, 70-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enganabound.2016.12.011
  25. Mackay, E.D. and Johanning, L. (2020), "Comparison of analytical and numerical solutions for wave interaction with a vertical porous barrier", Ocean Eng., 199, 107032. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.107032
  26. Mansard, E.P.D. and Funke, E.R. (1987), "On the reflection analysis of irregular waves", Technical Report TR-HY-017, NRCC No. 27522, National Research Council of Canada, Canada.
  27. Mei, C.C., Liu, P.L.F. and Ippen, A.T. (1974), "Quadratic loss and scattering of long waves", J. Waterway, Harbors Coast. Eng. Div. -ASCE, 100(3), 217-239. https://doi.org/10.1061/AWHCAR.0000245
  28. Molin, B. and Remy, F. (2015), "Inertia effects in TLD sloshing with perforated screens", J. Fluid. Struct., 59, 165-177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2015.09.004
  29. Neelamani, S., Taqi, A. and Al-Salem, K. (2016), "Method of Dissipating Water Wave Energy", US Patent No.: US 9,447,554; Date of Patent issue: September 20, 2016.
  30. Neelamani, S. and Al-Anjari, N. (2018), "Hydrodynamic Studies on Slotted Vertical Wave Barriers (EC097C)", Final report submitted to Kuwait Foundation for Advancement of Sciences by Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait, Project code: 07-0818-007.
  31. Neelamani, S. and Al-Anjari, N. (2020), "Experimental investigations on wave induced dynamic pressures over slotted vertical barriers in random wave fields", Ocean Eng., 220(2021), 108482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.108482
  32. Poguluri, S.K. and Cho, I.H. (2020), "Analytical and numerical study of wave interaction with a vertical slotted barrier", Ships Offshore Struct., https://doi.org/10.1080/17445302.2020.1790299.
  33. Terret, F.L., Osorio, J.D.C. and Lean, G.H. (1968), "Model studies of a perforated breakwater", Proceedings of the 11th Coastal Engineering Conference. ASCE, London.
  34. Urashima, S., Ishizuka, K. and Kondo, H. (1986). "Energy dissipation and wave force at slotted wall". Proceedings of the 20th Coastal Engineering Conference. ASCE, Taipai, 2344-2352.
  35. Valizadeh, A. and Rudman, M. (2017), "A numerical approach for simulating flow through thin porous media", Eur. J. Mech. Fluid., 65, 31-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechflu.2017.03.004
  36. Valizadeh, A., Rafiee, A., Francis, V., Rudman, M. and Ramakrishnan, B. (2018), "An analysis of perforated plate breakwaters", Proceedings of the 28th International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference, Sapporo, Japan, June 10-15.
  37. Van der Meer, J.W. (1988), "Deterministic and probabilistic design of breakwater armor layers", Proceedings ASCE, Waterway, Port, Coast. Ocean Eng., 114(1), 66-80. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-950X(1988)114:1(66)
  38. Vijay, K.G., Neelamani, S. and Sahoo, T. (2019), "Wave interaction with multiple slotted barriers inside harbour: Physical and numerical modeling", Ocean Eng., 193(1), 106623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2019.106623.
  39. Vijay, K.G., Nishad, C.S., Neelamani, S. and Sahoo, T. (2020), "Gravity wave interaction with a wave attenuating system", Appl. Ocean Res., 101, 102206, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2020.102206.
  40. Zelt, J.A. and Skjelbreia, J.E. (1992). "Estimating incident and reflected wave fields using arbitrary number of wave gauges", Coast. Eng. - ASCE, 777-789.
  41. Zhao, Y., Liu, Y. and Li, H. (2018), "Iterative analytical solution for wave scattering by multiple partially immersed slotted barriers", Proceedings of the 28th International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference, Sapporo, Japan, June 10-15.