DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Theoretical and practical models for shear strength of corroded reinforced concrete columns

  • Yu, Bo (School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University) ;
  • Ding, Zihao (School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University) ;
  • Liu, Shengbin (School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University) ;
  • Li, Bing (School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University)
  • 투고 : 2020.06.06
  • 심사 : 2021.06.29
  • 발행 : 2021.09.10

초록

In order to predict the shear strength of corroded reinforced concrete column (CRCC) accurately and efficiently, both theoretical and practical models for shear strength of the CRCC were established through theoretical derivation and experimental validation. The deterioration mechanism for shear strength of the CRCC due to the steel reinforcement corrosion was explored first based on the shear mechanism analysis of the truss-arch model. Then a theoretical model for shear strength of the CRCC was developed by taking into account the influences of steel reinforcement corrosion on the effective yield strength of transverse reinforcement, the effective cross-sectional area of both corroded transverse and longitudinal reinforcements as well as the effective concrete shear area. Meanwhile, three practical models to evaluate the shear strength of the CRCC were proposed based on 54 sets of experimental data by determining the approximate values of three important parameters, including the contribution coefficient of shear strength for concrete, the ratio of shear stiffness between the truss model and the arch model, as well as the tangent value of the critical crack angle. Finally, the accuracy and applicability of both theoretical and practical models for shear strength of the CRCC were validated by comparing with five existing empirical shear strength models.

키워드

과제정보

The financial support received from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51668008 and 51738004), the Guangxi Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (2019GXNSFFA245004) and the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province (Grant No. 2018GXNSFAA281344) is gratefully acknowledged.

참고문헌

  1. ASCE/SEI 41-06A (2007), Seismic Rehabilitation of Existing Buildings, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, VA, USA.
  2. ASCE/SEI 41-13 (2014), Seismic Evaluation and Retrofit of Existing Buildings, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, VA, USA.
  3. Bentz, E.C. and Collins, M.P. (2006), "Development of the 2004 Canadian Standards Association (CSA) A23.3 shear provisions for reinforced concrete", Can. J. Civil Eng., 33(5), 521-534. https://doi.org/10.1139/l06-005.
  4. Chen, C.Y., Liu, K.C., Liu, Y.W. and Huang, W.J. (2010), "A case study of reinforced concrete short column under earthquake using experimental and theoretical investigations", Struct. Eng. Mech., 36(2), 197-206. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2010.36.2.197.
  5. Chen, H.P. and Xiao, N. (2015), "Symptom-based reliability analyses and performance assessment of corroded reinforced concrete structures", Struct. Eng. Mech., 53(6), 1183-1200. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2015.53.6.1183.
  6. Chernin, L. and Val, D.V. (2011), "Prediction of corrosion-induced cover cracking in reinforced concrete structures", Constr. Build. Mater., 25(4), 1854-1869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.11.074.
  7. Collins, M.P., Mitchell, D., Adebar, P. and Vecchio, F.J. (1996), "A general shear design method", ACI. Struct. J., 93(1), 36-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-7949(95)00134-3.
  8. CSA A23.3-04 (2004), Design of Concrete Structures, Canadian Standard Association, Rexdale, ON, Canada.
  9. Elwood, K.J. (2004), "Modelling failures in existing reinforced concrete columns", Can. J. Civil Eng., 31(5), 846-859. https://doi.org/10.1139/L04-040.
  10. Fenwick, R.C. and Paulay, T. (1968), "Mechanisms of shear resistance of concrete beams", J. Struct. Div., 94(ST10), 2325-2350. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0268(2008)12:5(499).
  11. Fernandez, I., Bairan, J.M. and Mari, A.R. (2015), "Corrosion effects on the mechanical properties of reinforcing steel bars. Fatigue and σ-ε behavior", Constr. Build. Mater., 101, 772-783. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.139.
  12. GB50010-2010 (2010), Code for Design of Concrete Structures, China Architecture and Building Press, Beijing, China.
  13. GBJ10-89 (1989), Code for Design of Concrete Structures, China Architecture and Building Press, Beijing, China.
  14. Higgins, C., Farrow III, W.C., Potisuk, T., Miller, T.H., Yim, S.C., Holcomb, G.R., ... & Matthes, S.A. (2003), "Shear capacity assessment of corrosion-damaged reinforced concrete beams", No. FHWA-OR-RD-04-06, Oregon Department of Transportation, Research Unit.
  15. Hui, Y.L., Lin, Z.S. and Li, R. (1997), "Experimental study and analysis on the property of corroded rebar", Indus. Constr., 27(6), 10-13. https://doi.org/10.13204/j.gyjz1997. 06.003.
  16. Kim, J.H. and Mander, J.B. (1999), "Truss modeling of reinforced concrete shear-flexure behavior", Technical Report Mceer-99-0005, University at Buffalo, State University of New York.
  17. Kim, J.H. and Mander, J.B. (2007), "Influence of transverse reinforcement on elastic shear stiffness of cracked concrete elements", Eng. Struct., 29(8), 1798-1807. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2006.10.001.
  18. Lee, H.S., Kage, T., Noguchi, T. and Tomosawa, F. (2003), "An experimental study on the retrofitting effects of reinforced concrete columns damaged by rebar corrosion strengthened with carbon fiber sheets", Cement Concrete Res., 33(4), 563-570. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(02)01004-9.
  19. Li, Q., Niu, D.T., Xiao, Q.H., Guan, X. and Chen, S.J. (2018), "Experimental study on seismic behaviors of concrete columns confined by corroded stirrups and lateral strength prediction", Constr. Build. Mater., 162, 704-713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.09.030.
  20. Lu, C.H., Jin, W.L. and Liu, R.G. (2011), "Reinforcement corrosion-induced cover cracking and its time prediction for reinforced concrete structures", Corros. Sci., 53(4), 1337-1347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2010.12.026.
  21. Ma, G., Li, H. and Hwang, H.J. (2018), "Seismic behavior of low-corroded reinforced concrete short columns in an over 20-year building structure", Soil. Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 106, 90-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2017.12.006.
  22. Ou, Y.C. and Chen, H.H. (2014), "Cyclic behavior of reinforced concrete beams with corroded transverse steel reinforcement", J. Struct. Eng., 140(9), 04014050. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000932.
  23. Ou, Y.C., Susanto, Y.T.T. and Hwasung, R. (2016), "Tensile behavior of naturally and artificially corroded steel bars", Constr. Build. Mater., 103, 93-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat. 2015.10.075.
  24. Pan, Z.F. and Li, B. (2012), "Truss-arch model for shear strength of shear-critical reinforced concrete columns", J. Struct. Eng., 139(4), 548-560. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000677.
  25. Paulay, T. and Priestley, M.N.J. (1992), Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Buildings, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, NY, USA.
  26. Sezen, H. (2008), "Shear deformation model for reinforced concrete columns", Struct. Eng. Mech., 28(1), 39-52. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2008.28.1.039.
  27. Sezen, H. and Moehle, J.P. (2004), "Shear strength model for lightly reinforced concrete columns", J. Struct. Eng., 130(11), 1692-1703. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2004)130:11(1692).
  28. Tran, C.T.N. and Li, B. (2013), "Ultimate displacement of reinforced concrete columns with light transverse reinforcement", J. Earthq. Eng., 17(2), 282-300. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2012.730117.
  29. Tran, C.T.N. and Li, B. (2015), "Experimental studies on the backbone curves of reinforced concrete columns with light transverse reinforcement", J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 29(5), 04014126(1-11). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0000626.
  30. Vu, N.S. (2017), "Experimental and analytical investigations on seismic behavior of corroded reinforced concrete members", Ph.D. Dissertation, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
  31. Vu, N.S. and Li, B. (2018), "Seismic performance assessment of corroded reinforced concrete short columns", J. Struct. Eng., 144(4), 04018018(1-12). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001994.
  32. Vu, N.S., Yu, B. and Li, B. (2016), "Prediction of strength and drift capacity of corroded reinforced concrete columns", Constr. Build. Mater., 115, 304-318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.04.048.
  33. Wang, X.H. and Liu, X.L. (2004a), "Bond strength modeling for corroded reinforcement in reinforced concrete", Struct. Eng. Mech., 17(6), 863-878. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2004.17.6.863.
  34. Wang, X.H. and Liu, X.L. (2004b), "Modeling bond strength of corroded reinforcement without stirrups", Cement Concrete Res., 34(8), 1331-1339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2003.12.028.
  35. Wang, Z. (2014), "Experimental study on seismic performance and strengthening of corroded RC short columns", Master Dissertation, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, China.
  36. Yan, G.Y. (2001), "Experimental research on hysteretic characteristics and theoretical analysis of bearing capacity of corroded RC members with flexural and compressive axial loads", Master Dissertation, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, China.
  37. Yang, S.Y. and Liu, X.L. (2014), "Seismic analytical model of shear strength for corroded RC column", Mater. Struct., 48(8), 2671-2684. https:// doi.org/10.1617/s11527-014-0345-0.
  38. Yuksel, I. (2015), "Rebar corrosion effects on structural behavior of buildings", Struct. Eng. Mech., 54(6), 1111-1133. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2015.54.6.1111.
  39. Zhang, D.W., Zhao, Y.X., Jin, W.L., Ueda, T. and Nakai, H. (2017), "Shear strengthening of corroded reinforced concrete columns using pet fiber based composites", Eng. Struct., 153, 757-765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.09.030.
  40. Zhao, Y.X. and Jin, W.L. (2008), "Analysis on shearing capacity of concrete beams with corroded stirrups", J. Zhejiang Univ. (Eng. Sci.), 42(01), 19-24. https://doi.org/10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2008.01.004.