Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety (해양환경안전학회지)

The Korean Society of Marine Environment and safety (해양환경안전학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Macroalgae Establishment on Concrete Substratum Covered by Oyster Shells

굴 패각 피복 콘크리트 기질의 해조류 착생에 관한 연구

  • Lee, In-Cheol (Department of Ocean Engineering, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Park, Seongsik (Department of Ocean Engineering, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Woo, Hee-Eun (Department of Ocean Engineering, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Jeong, Ilwon (Department of Ocean Engineering, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Choi, Chang Geun (Department of Ecological Engineering, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Kyunghoi (Department of Ocean Engineering, Pukyong National University)
  • Received : 2021.08.02
  • Accepted : 2021.08.27
  • Published : 2021.08.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

In this study, we located concrete substratum covered by oyster shells in the coastal area of Gijang-gun, Busan, South Korea, and monitored changes in coverage of macroalgae for approximately a year from January 2020 to determine the potential for sea forest restoration and resourceization of the oyster shells. At the start of monitoring, we observed that macroalgae coverage of the oyster-shell-covered concrete substratum (treatment) was 10 - 80 %, whereas no macroalgae were attached to the normal concrete substratum (control). By November, macroalgae coverage of the treatment had increased by 49 % compared to that of the control. We concluded that covering oyster shell on a sea forest reef can promote macroalgae establishment and the possibility of sea forest restoration by the resourceization of oyster shells.

바다숲 복원과 함께 굴 패각의 새로운 자원화를 위해 굴 패각을 피복시킨 콘크리트 기질을 부산광역시 기장군 일광면 동백리 연안에 설치하여 약 1년간(2020년 1월~11월) 해조류 피도 변화를 모니터링하였다. 1월 모니터링 결과, 대조구인 일반 콘크리트 기질에는 해조류가 출현하지 않았다. 이에 반해 굴 패각을 10 ~ 90 % 피복시킨 실험구에는 해조류가 약 10 ~ 80 %의 피도로 착생한 것을 확인하였다. 또한, 11월 실험구의 피도는 대조구 대비 최대 49 % 높게 나타났다. 이상의 결과로부터 콘크리트 기질의 인공어초에 굴 패각 피복을 통해 인공어초의 해조류 착생을 촉진할 수 있으며, 수산 부산물인 굴 패각의 새로운 자원화 방안을 제시하였다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 부경대학교 자율창의학술연구비(2021년)에 의하여 연구되었음.

References

  1. Baek, E. Y. and W. G. Lee(2020), A Study on the Rational Recycling of Oyster-Shell, The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration, Vol. 51, No. 2, pp. 71-87. https://doi.org/10.12939/FBA.2020.51.2.071
  2. Cho, S. H., C. G. Choi, and J. H. Choa(2007), Restoration of the Seaweed Forest and Algal Succession on a Porous Type (Shaped Half Saw Teeth) Artificial Reef, The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, Vol. 40, No. 4, pp. 220-225. https://doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2007.40.4.220
  3. Choi, C. G., M. Ohno, and C. H. Sohn(2006), Algal succession on different substrata covering the artificial iron reef at Ikata in Shikoku, Japan, Algae, Vol. 21, No. 3 pp. 305-310.
  4. Duarte, C. M.(1991), Seagrass depth limits, Aquatic Botany, Vol. 40, No. 4 pp. 363-377. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3770(91)90081-F
  5. FIRA(2020), Artificial Reef Installation Statistics (1971~2019).
  6. Ha, S., J.W. Lee, S. H. Choi, S. H. Kim, K. Kim, and Y. Kim(2019), Calcination characteristics of oyster shells and their comparison with limestone from the perspective of waste recycling, J. Mater. Cycles Waste, Vol. 21, pp. 1075-1084. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-019-00860-2
  7. Han, S. J., Y. J. Na, D. V. Jeon, Y. S. Kim, H. G. Choi, and K. W. Nam(2016), Effects of Environmental Factors on the Zoospore Release and Germling Growth of the Green Macroalga Chaetomorpha linum, Ocean and Polar Research, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 47-57. https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2016.38.1.047
  8. Hong, C. H., M. H. Kim, S. C. Kim, S. P. Ryu, and J. H. Park(2013), Field Test of Marine Blocks for Soft coral and Marine Forest, Korean Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 2013, No. 10, pp. 1130-1133.
  9. Jeon, H. B.(2010), A Study on the Development of Tetra Type Artificial Reef and its Effects, M.S. thesis, Dept. Civil Eng., Chosun University, Gwangju, South Korea.
  10. Jeong, I. W., H. E. Woo, I. C. Lee, and K. H. Kim(2020), Effects of Particle Size and Pyrolysis Temperature of Oyster Shell on Change of Coastal Benthic Environment, Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment and safety, Vol. 26, No. 7, pp. 873-880. https://doi.org/10.7837/kosomes.2020.26.7.873
  11. Kang, J. Y., I. M. P. Benliro, I. J. Lee, J. Y. Choi, J. Joo, Y. S. Choi, D. S. Hwang, and Y. K. Hong(2014), Viability, fatty acid composition, and structure of the coralline alga Corallina pilulifera, Botanical Sciences, Vol. 92, No. 1, pp. 103-109. https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.24
  12. Kim, K. Y., T. S. Choi, J. H. Kim, T. Han, H. W. Shin, and D. J. Garbary(2004), Physiological ecology and seasonality of Ulva pertusa on a temperate rocky shore, Phycologia, Vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 483-492. https://doi.org/10.2216/i0031-8884-43-4-483.1
  13. Kim, N. G.(2015), Effects of Temperature, Photon Irradiance, and Photoperiod on the Growth of Embryos of Sargassum horneri in Laboratory Culture, Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 76-81. https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2015.0076
  14. Kim, Y. H.(1987), A study on colonization and succession of marine algae using an artificial substratum, Kor. J. Phycol., Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 73-91.
  15. Kim, Y. K., J. Y. Kim, I. S. Kwak, and J. K. Kim(2020), Diffusion Characteristics of Ecklonia cava Spores around Marine Forest Reefs, Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment and Safety, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 93-102. https://doi.org/10.7837/kosomes.2020.26.1.093
  16. Kim, Y. S., H. G. Choi, and K. W. Nam(2006), Phenology of Chondrus ocellatus in Cheongsapo near Busan Korea, J. Appl. Phycol., Vol. 18, pp. 551-556. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-006-9070-6
  17. KMA(2020), Automated Synoptic Observing System (ASOS), https://data.kma.go.kr/data/grnd/selectAsosRltmList.do?pgmNo=36.
  18. Kwon, H. B., C. W. Lee, B. S. Jun, J. D. Yun, S. Y. Weon, and B. Koopman(2004), Recycling waste oyster shells for eutrophication control, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 75-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2003.08.005
  19. Kwon, H. O.(2008), Manual of seaweed restoration in whitening coastal area, M.S. thesis, Dept. Environ. Eng., Pukyong National University, Busan, South Korea.
  20. Lee, H. S., D. W. Park, and D. S. Woo(2009), A Study on physicochemical and calcination processed characteristic of oyster shell, Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 10, No. 12, pp. 3971-3976. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2009.10.12.3971
  21. Lee, J. W., S. H. Choi, S. H. Kim, W. S. Cha, K. Kim, and B. K. Moon(2018), Mineralogical changes of oyster shells by calcination: A comparative study with limestone, The Korean society of economic and environmental geology, Vol. 51, No. 6, pp. 485-492.
  22. MEIS(2020), Marine Environment Observation & Survey, https://www.meis.go.kr/mei/observe/port.do.
  23. MOF(2021), Implementation Guidelines for Fisheries Resources Development Projects.
  24. Nam, G., N. Lee, and J. W. Ahn(2018), Sustainable Management of Oyster Shell By-Products and Recent Research Techniques, Journal of Energy Engineering, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.5855/ENERGY.2018.27.1.001
  25. Ohno, M.(1993), Succession of seaweed communities on artificial reefs in Ashizuri, Tosa Bay, Japan, The Korean Journal of Phycology, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 191-198.
  26. Roh, Y. S., S. H. Kwon, T. G. Kim, and Y. G. Lee(2016), A Study on the Properties of Cement Mortar with Oyster Shell, J. Korean Soc. Adv. Comp. Struc., Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 18-23. https://doi.org/10.11004/kosacs.2016.7.4.018
  27. Simpson, F. J. and P. F. Shacklock(1979), The Cultivation of Chondrus crispus. Effect of Temperature on Growth and Carrageenan Production, Bot. Mar., Vol. 22, No. 5, pp. 295-298.
  28. Song, J. N., S. K. Park, J. S. Heo, J. C. Oh, Y. S. Kim, H. G. Choi, and K. W. Nam(2013), Effects of Temperature on the Spore Release and Growth of Lithophyllum yessoense and Hildenbrandia rubra, Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 296-302. https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2013.0296
  29. Statistics Korea(2021), 2020 Fish Production Trend Survey.
  30. Takaba, M. and Mizokami A.(1982), Seasonal fluctuation of Sargassum communities and vertical distribution of Sargassaceae at Kuroshima Island in the western Akinada, Bull Hiroshima Pref Fish Res, Vol. 12, pp. 33-44.
  31. Terawaki, T.(1986), Growth and maturation of Sargassum horneri in Odawa Bay in Miura Peninsula, The Aquaculture, Vol. 33, No. 4, pp. 177-181.
  32. Woo, H. E, I. W. Jeong, I. C. Lee, and K. H. Kim(2021), A Study on the Change of Shear Strength of Coastal Muddy Sediment Due to the Mixing of Oyster shells with different Pyrolysis Temperature and Particle size, Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 17-23. https://doi.org/10.7857/JSGE.2021.26.1.017
  33. Xiao, L., Z. Peng, W. Gaoge, L. Dapeng, W. Jicheng, and D. Delin(2010), Effects of temperature and irradiance on early development of Chondrus ocellatus Holm (Gigartinaceae, Rhodophyta), Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 508-513. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-010-9043-0
  34. Yoo, J. S., J. M. Kim, and C. G. Choi(2013), Changes in Marine Algal Communities around Gijang Busan, Korea, The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, Vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 303-309. https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2013.0303