DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Bearing capacity of H-section beam wrapped with ceramsite concrete

  • Liu, Xuechun (Beijing Engineering Research Center of High-Rise and Large-Span Pre-stressed Steel Structures, Beijing University of Technology) ;
  • Meng, Kun (Beijing Engineering Research Center of High-Rise and Large-Span Pre-stressed Steel Structures, Beijing University of Technology) ;
  • Zhang, Ailin (Beijing Engineering Research Center of High-Rise and Large-Span Pre-stressed Steel Structures, Beijing University of Technology) ;
  • Zhu, Tao (Beijing Engineering Research Center of High-Rise and Large-Span Pre-stressed Steel Structures, Beijing University of Technology) ;
  • Yu, Cheng (Construction Engineering Technology Department of Engineering Technology, University of North Texas)
  • Received : 2021.03.20
  • Accepted : 2021.07.12
  • Published : 2021.09.10

Abstract

In this study, an H-section steel beam with circular holes in a web wrapped with ceramsite concrete (SBWCC) was studied. Static load-bearing capacity tests and finite element analysis were performed on two groups of specimens with different sections. The H-section steel and wrapped ceramsite concrete were well bonded. The load-bearing capacity of the SBWCC was 10% larger than that of the pure H-section steel beam without holes in the web, except for its dead weight. The stiffness of the SBWCC was slightly larger than that of the pure H-section steel beam without holes. The wrapped ceramsite concrete avoided the elastic local instability of the steel beam flange and web. Based on the finite element model verified by experiments, the influences of hole diameter, hole spacing, and U-shaped stirrups on the flexural capacity of the specimens were analyzed. The formulas for the load-bearing capacities and short-term stiffness of the SBWCC were proposed and verified by tests and finite element analysis.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51978013).

References

  1. Ahmad, S., Masri, A. and Saleh, Z.A. (2018), "Analytical and experimental investigation on the flexural behavior of partially encased composite beams", Alex. Eng. J., 57(3), 1693-1712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2017.03.035.
  2. Ahn, J. and Lee, C. (2017), "Fire behavior and resistance of partially encased and slim-floor composite beams", J. Constr. Steel Res., 129, 276-285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2016.11.018.
  3. Alostaz, Y.M. and Schneider, S.P. (1996), "Analytical behavior of connections to concrete-filled steel tubes", J. Constr. Steel Res., 40(2), 95-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-974X(96)00047-8.
  4. Amadio, C., Fragiacomo, M. and Macorini, L. (2012), "Evaluation of the deflection of steel-concrete composite beams at serviceability limit state", J. Constr. Steel Res., 73, 95-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2012.01.009.
  5. Bezerra, L.M., Cavalcante, O.O., Chater, L. and Bonilla, J. (2018), "V-shaped shear connector for composite steel-concrete beam", J. Constr. Steel Res., 150, 162-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2018.07.016.
  6. Chen, C.C., Li, J.M. and Weng, C.C. (2005), "Experimental behaviour and strength of concrete-encased composite beam-columns with T-shaped steel section under cyclic loading", J. Constr. Steel Res., 61(7), 863-881. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2005.01.002.
  7. Chen, T., Gu, X.L. and Li, H. (2011), "Behavior of Steel-concrete Composite Cantilever Beams with Web Openings under Negative Moment", Int. J. Steel Struct., 12(4), 509-521. https://doi.org/10.1007/S13296-011-1004-8.
  8. El-Zohairy, A., Salim, H., Shaaban, H., Mustafa, S. and El-Shihy, A. (2017), "Experimental and FE parametric study on continuous steel-concrete composite beams strengthened with CFRP laminates", Constr. Build. Mater., 157, 885-898. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.09.148.
  9. GB 50010 (2010), Code for design of concrete structures, China Architecture & Building Press; Beijing, China.
  10. GB 50017 (2017), Standard for design of steel structures, China Architecture & Building Press; Beijing, China.
  11. GB/T 228.1 (2011), Metallic materials-Tensile testing: Method of test at room temperature, China Standard Press; Beijing, China.
  12. GB/T 50152 (2012), Standard for test method of concrete structures, China Architecture & Building Press; Beijing, China.
  13. Guo, Z.H., Zhang, X.Q., Zhang, D.C. and Wang, R.Q. (1982), "Experimental study on the whole stress-strain curve of concrete", J. Build. Struc., (1). http://doi.org/10.14006/j.jzjgxb.1982.01.001.
  14. He, J., Liu, Y.Q., Chen, A.R. and Yoda, T. (2012), "Shear behavior of partially encased composite I-girder with corrugated steel web: Experimental study", J. Constr. Steel Res., 77, 193-209. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2012.05.005.
  15. He, J., Liu, Y.Q., Chen, A.R., Wang, D.L. and Yoda, T. (2014), "Bending behavior of concrete-encased composite I-girder with corrugated steel web", Thin. Wall. Struct., 74, 70-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2013.08.003.
  16. JBJ 138 (2016), Code for design of composite structures, China Architecture & Building Press; Beijing, China.
  17. JGJ 51 (2003), Technical specification for lightweight aggregate concrete structures, China Architecture & Building Press; Beijing, China.
  18. Jiang, Y.C., Hu, X.M., Hong, W. and Wang, B.L. (2016), "Experimental study and theoretical analysis of partially encased continuous composite beams", J. Constr. Steel Res., 117, 152-160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2015.10.009.
  19. Jiang, Y.C., Hu, X.M., Hong, W., Gu, M.M. and Sun, W.M. (2016), "Investigation on partially concrete encased composite beams under hogging moment", Adv. Struct. Eng., 20(3), 461-470. https://doi.org/10.1177/1369433216654148.
  20. Li, L.Q., Liao, W.Y., Wang, J. and Zhou, D.H. (2015), "Behavior of continuous steel-concrete composite beams with web openings", Int. J. Steel Struct., 15(4), 989-997. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-015-1218-2.
  21. Liao, W.Y., Li, L.Q., Liu, D.W., Dai, B.H. and Wang, X.C. (2018), "Nonlinear FEM analysis on composite beams with web opening under negative bending moment", Teh. Vjesn., 25(5), 1546-1552. https://doi.org/10.17559/TV-20180626222438.
  22. Liu, X.C., He, X.N., Wang, H.X. and Zhang, A.L. (2018), "Compression-bend-shearing performance of column-to-column bolted-flange connections in prefabricated multi-high-rise steel structures", Eng. Struct., 160, 439-460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.01.026.
  23. Liu, X.C., Zhou, X.J., Zhang, A.L., Tian, C., Zhang, X. and Tan, Y.Q. (2017), "Design and compilation of specifications for a modular prefabricated high-rise steel frame structure with diagonal braces. Part I: Integral structural design", Struct. Des. Tall. Spec., 27(2), e1415:1-20. https://doi.org/10.1002/tal.1415.
  24. Michael, B. and Alexander, M. (2019), "Numerical analysis of damage and failure behavior of concrete", Int. J. Damage Mech. https://doi.org/10.1177/1056789519866005.
  25. Pathirana, S.W., Uy, B., Mirza, O. and Zhu, X.Q. (2015), "Strengthening of existing composite steel-concrete beams utilising bolted shear connectors and welded studs", J. Constr. Steel Res., 114, 417-430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2015.09.006.
  26. Piloto, P.A.G., Gavilan, A.B.R., Zipponi, M., Marini, A., Mesquita, L.M.R. and Plizzari, G. (2013), "Experimental investigation of the fire resistance of partially encased beams", J. Constr. Steel Res., 80, 121-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2012.09.013.
  27. Seo, J.K., Mahendran, M. and Paik, J.K. (2011), "Numerical method for predicting the elastic lateral distortional buckling moment of a mono-symmetric beam with web openings", Thin. Wall. Struct., 49(6), 713-723. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2011.01.003.
  28. Wang, P. (2008), "Experimental research on the fundamental mechanical behavior of ceramisite concrete", Dissertation, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, China.
  29. Wu, H.P., Qiao, Q.Y., Cao, W.L., Dong, H.Y. and Zhang, J.W. (2017), "Axial compressive behavior of special-shaped concrete filled tube mega column coupled with multiple cavities", Steel. Compos. Struct., 23(6), 633-646. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2017.23.6.633.
  30. Yuan, W.B., Yu, N.T. and Li, L.Y. (2017), "Distortional buckling of perforated cold-formed steel channel-section beams with circular holes in web", Int. J. Mech Sci., 126, 255-260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2017.04.001.
  31. Zhang, L.F. and Yang, Y.H. (2019), "Investigation of the Mechanical Behavior of Partially Precast Partially Encased Assembled Composite Beams", Adv. Civ. Eng., 9, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2762846.
  32. Zhu, G., Yang, Y., Xue, J.Y. and Nie, J.G. (2013), "Experimental and theoretical research on mechanical behavior of innovative composite beams", Steel. Compos. Struct., 14(4), 313-333. http://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2013.14.4.313.