DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparison of Dementia Awareness among Medical Technicians: Physiotherapists and Occupational Therapists

  • Kwon, Ae-Lyeong (Department of Special Education (Physics, Occupational Therapy), Graduate of General, Dankook University) ;
  • Kim, Ki-Jeon (Department of Rehabilitation and Health, Graduate School of Health Science, Hallym University)
  • 투고 : 2021.07.19
  • 심사 : 2021.08.27
  • 발행 : 2021.08.31

초록

Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare dementia awareness among physiotherapists and occupational therapists who treat dementia patients and provide opportunities to increase dementia awareness as medical technicians, expand the scope of treatment, and enhance professionalism. Methods: An online survey was conducted from January 8th to 19th, 2021 for physical therapists who are members of the Korean Physical Therapist Association and Occupational therapists who are members of the Korean Occupational Therapists Association. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS 21.0 program. To verify the difference in the awareness of dementia among medical technicians, a t-test was performed, and the chi-square test was used to analyze the difference in the responses for each question. Results: In this study, occupational therapists had a significantly higher average and standard deviation than physical therapists. Occupational therapists also had a significantly higher level of dementia awareness, including dementia symptom-related, dementia disease-related, and dementia therapy knowledge. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that various educational initiatives and systems should be developed to help medical professionals increase their awareness and interest on dementia as a community, which can enable them to move in the same treatment direction with a common goal.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Seoul citizens' dementia awareness survey report [Internet]. South Korea: 2018 Nov [cited 2021 Feb 16]. Available from: www.seouldementia.or.kr.
  2. Statistical Office. National Statistical Portal (KOSIS) Statistical Table [Internet]. South Korea: 2021. [cited 2021 May 6]. Available from: www.kostat.go.kr.
  3. Kim WJ, Jung ES. Comparison of dementia awareness of local people by residential area: focusing on gyeonggi-do region in 2017. J KALCI. 2018; 18(21):123-38.
  4. Central Dementia Center [Internet]. South Korea: 2021 Feb [cited 2021 Feb 25]. Available from: www.nid.or.kr.
  5. Park SY, Kim DJ. The effect of the visit to dementia home experience program on the awareness of dementia. J KAIS. 2018;19(10):263-71.
  6. Lee EJ, Jo MK. A study on perception of and attitude toward dementia and depression of residents in a community. J East-West Nurs Res. 2017; 23(2):180-9. https://doi.org/10.14370/jewnr.2017.23.2.180
  7. Dementia exercise program for physical therapists. Type of dementia [Internet]. South Korea: 2019 Oct [cited 2021 May 8]. Available from: www.kspta.or.kr.
  8. Yang SK, Park JH. Exploring the possibility of using early childhood education contents in the elderly dementia prevention program. J KAIS. 2020;21(8):495-500.
  9. Kim ChM, Kim JH. The effect of the dementia elderly persons on the cognitive function, ADL and balance-performing ability the group therapeutic exercise program. J Phys Ther Sci. 2012;19(4):27-34.
  10. Lee IS, Lee GH, Kim SJ et al. The effects of exercise programs on gait ability of elderly dementia patients. J Kor Phys Ther. 2001;13(3):551-9.
  11. Son HH, Oh JL, Park RJ. The effect of an exercise program on activities of daily living (ADL), balance and cognition in elderly individuals with Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. J Kor Phys Ther. 2010; 22(1):43-60.
  12. Medical Technician Act, Act on Medical Technicians, etc. Article 1-2, Article 2 [Internet]. South Korea: 2020 Dec [cited 2021 May 9]. Available from: www.law.go.kr.
  13. Medical Technician Act, Medical Technician Act, Article 2 [Internet]. South Korea: 2020 Dec [cited 2021 May 9]. Available from: www.law.go.kr.
  14. Kwon MH. Effects of dementia-related experiences on dementia awareness and career hopes of occupational therapy majors. Korea J Occup Ther. 2019;27(4):83-91. https://doi.org/10.14519/kjot.2019.27.4.07
  15. Song YS, Bae NK, Jo YC. Age-related physical function (ADL, IADL) and its related factors of elderly people in Korea. J KAIS. 2015;16(3): 2002-11. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.3.2002
  16. Cho YK. The distribution of medical technologists in Korea. Journal of Health and Medical Science. 2015;4(1):37-46.
  17. Kim YS, Cho WS. A study on the perception of dementia by students of physical therapy Ggangju and Jeonnam. J Phys Ther Sci. 2018;25(3):43-52.
  18. Son SJ. A study on awareness and attitudes of dementia in long-term care facilities workers. J KALCI. 2019;19(22):1297-313.
  19. Lam Freddy MH, Huang MZ, Liao LR et al. Physical exercise improves strength, balance, mobility, and endurance in people with cognitive impairment and dementia: a systematic review. J Physiother. 2018;64(1);4-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2017.12.001
  20. Tim F, Hannah D, Marleen G et al. Structured physical exercise improves neuropsychiatric symptoms in acute dementia care: a hospital-based RCT. Alzheimer's Res Ther. 2017;9(68):1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13195-016-0227-5
  21. Han MI, Kim KM, Oh JY et al. A rural dementia-friendly village project and dementia awareness, cognition, and depressive symptom : a preliminary study. J Korean Geriatr Psychiatry. 2018;22(1):13-8. https://doi.org/10.47825/jkgp.2018.22.1.13
  22. Kim KS. A study on the Jeju citizens' awareness and attitude on dementia. Jeju University. Dissertation of Master's Degree. 2012.
  23. Lee SK. An analysis on the Use of Hospitalization for the elderly aged 65 or older in Yeongbuk, Gangwon-do. JHCLS. 2021;9(1):95-102.
  24. Hong SY. The survey on the awareness, interest and need of occupational therapy students for the dementia care center. The Journal of Korean Society of Community Based Occupational Therapy. 2018;8(3):37-47. https://doi.org/10.18598/kcbot.2018.8.3.04
  25. Park SH, Lee YW, Lim DO. Dementia mortality among aged 60 years and older in Korea: 2014-2018. Korean Public Health Research. 2020; 46(4):107-15. https://doi.org/10.22900/KPHR.2020.46.4.010
  26. Oedekoven CS, Jansen A, Keidel JL et al. The influence of age and mild cognitive impairment on associative memory performance and underlying brain networks. Brain Imaging Behav. 2015;9(4):776-89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11682-014-9335-7