Journal of Wetlands Research (한국습지학회지)

Korean Wetlands Society (한국습지학회)
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A Study on the Changing and Influence Factors in East Asia Wetland through Literature Analysis

문헌분석을 통한 동아시아 습지 변화 요인 및 영향 분석 연구

  • Yoo, Younghoon (Program in Smart City Engineering, Inha University) ;
  • Necesito, Imee V. (Program in Smart City Engineering, Inha University) ;
  • Lee, Haneul (Program in Smart City Engineering, Inha University) ;
  • Kim, Kyunghun (Department of Civil Engineering, Inha University) ;
  • Lee, Junhyeong (Program in Smart City Engineering, Inha University) ;
  • Kim, Hung Soo (Department of Civil Engineering, Inha University)
  • 유영훈 (인하대학교 스마트시티공학전공) ;
  • ;
  • 이하늘 (인하대학교 스마트시티공학전공) ;
  • 김경훈 (인하대학교 사회인프라공학과) ;
  • 이준형 (인하대학교 스마트시티공학전공) ;
  • 김형수 (인하대학교 사회인프라공학과)
  • Received : 2021.07.26
  • Accepted : 2021.08.19
  • Published : 2021.08.31
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Abstract

Wetlands are constantly affected by internal and external environments that make up the wetlands, and these effects make wetlands change. East Asia countries where about 15% of Ramsar's registered wetlands are located, is valuable conservation area due to various wetland types and biodiversity. However, due to climate change and other factors, the total area of wetlands has been reduced and biodiversity have been damaged. To mitigate these problems and to manage wetlands efficiently, it is important to identify the factors that change wetlands and to identify how each factor affects them. In this study, we conducted a wetland-related literature analysis in East Asia to derive factors that affect the changes in wetlands, and analyzed the relationships among the factors. Finally we presented research directions considering wetland change factors. In most of the East Asia countries, it was found that there is deficiency in research studies about extraction in direct factors and water-energy infrastructure, tourism & recreation in indirect factors. Also, we presented the necessity for future research using the result between connectivity & relationship analysis and indirect drivers of change and their influence on direct drivers of change. The results of this study could contribute to the establishment of an R&D cooperation system in East Asia region and strengthen wetland management.

습지는 습지를 구성하는 내·외부적 환경으로부터 끊임없이 영향을 받으면서 크고 작은 변화를 겪는다. 람사르 등록 습지의 약 15%가 위치하고 있는 동아시아 지역은 다양한 습지 유형, 생물 다양성 등으로 매우 보존가치가 높은 지역이지만, 기후변화 등의 요인으로 습지 면적의 감소, 생물 다양성 훼손 등의 문제가 제기되고 있다. 이를 완화하고 습지의 지속적인 관리를 위해서는 습지의 변화 요인을 파악하고, 각 요인이 어떤 영향을 미치는지 분석할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 동아시아 지역의 습지관련 문헌분석을 통해 습지의 변화에 영향을 주는 요인을 도출하고, 영향 요인별 관계를 분석하여 향후 습지 변화요인을 고려한 연구방향을 제시하였다. 대부분의 동아시아 지역 국가는 직접적인 요인 내 추출 요인과 간접적인 요인 내 물-에너지 인프라, 관광/레저 요인에 대한 연구가 부족하였다. 또한 각 요인 간 연결성 및 관계 분석 결과와 Ramsar에서 제시한 요인 간 관계표를 통해 추가적인 연구에 대한 방향을 제시하였다. 본 연구를 통해 얻은 결과들은 동아시아 지역의 연구개발 협력체계 구축, 습지 관리 역량 강화 등에 기여할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 논문은 2020년도 국립생태원 국제협력사업의 지원을 받아 연구되었습니다(NIE- 기반연구-2020-31).

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