DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Taxonomy and distribution of two small negligible diatoms of Plagiogrammopsis minima and Diploneis aestuarii from Northeast Asian tidal flats

  • Kim, Bongho (Ocean Science and Technology School, Korea Maritime and Ocean University) ;
  • Khim, Jong Seong (School of Earth and Environmental Sciences & Research Institute of Oceanography, Seoul National University) ;
  • Park, Jinsoon (Ocean Science and Technology School, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
  • 투고 : 2021.03.03
  • 심사 : 2021.04.30
  • 발행 : 2021.08.31

초록

Tidal flats are well developed in and around the Yellow Sea of Northeast Asia, and benthic diatoms are the most important primary producers in corresponding habitats. In the present study, the taxonomy and distribution of small negligible diatom species from Northeast Asian tidal flats are investigated for better understanding of the diversity of Korean marine benthic diatoms. The presence of Plagiogrammopsis minima and Diploneis aestuarii, which may have been ignored and/or misidentified due to their small size, were identified by both means of light microscopy (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Plagiogrammopsis minima has never been reported from Korea before the present study, while Diploneis aestuarii was only once mentioned without any photographic information. Accordingly, we provide the morphological characteristics of the two species in detail with LM and SEM observation. Information on the regional distribution of the two species is also provided. Results of the present study contribute to the better understanding of the biodiversity of the Korean marine benthic diatoms.

키워드

과제정보

This study was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (NRF-2020R1I1A2066477).

참고문헌

  1. Anu, P.R., S. Bijoy Nandan, P.R. Jayachandran, N.D. Don Xavier, A.M. Midhun and D. Mohan. 2018. Toxicity effects of zinc on two marine diatoms, under varying macronutrient environment. Marine Environmental Research 142(3):275-285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2018.10.013
  2. Bae, H., J. Park, H. Ahn and J.S. Khim. 2020. Shift in benthic diatom community structure and salinity thresholds in a hypersaline environment of solar saltern, Korea. Alage 35(4):361-373.
  3. Benoiston, A.S., F.M. Ibarbalz, L. Bittner, L. Guidi, O. Jahn, S. Dutkiewicz and C. Bowler. 2017. The evolution of diatoms and their biogeochemical functions. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 372(1728):20160397. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2016.0397
  4. Cho, K.J. 2015. Algal Flora of Korea Volume 3, Number 13 Chrysophyta: Bacillariophyceae: Pennales: Raphidineae: Naviculaceae: Anomoeoneis et al. Freshwater Diatoms X:1-31.
  5. Choi, J.K. and J.H. Noh. 1987. The Fine Structure of New Recorded Pennate Diatoms in Korea. Algae 2(1):97-117.
  6. Garcia, M. 2016. Taxonomia, morfologia e distribuicao de Cymatosiraceae (Bacillariophyceae) nos litorais de Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul. Biota Neotropica 16(2):1-9. https://doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2015-0139
  7. Hustedt, F. 1939. Die Diaiomeenflora des Kustengebietes der Nordsee vom Dollart bis zur Elbemundung. I. Die Diatomeenflora in den Sedimenten der unteren Ems sowie auf den Watten in der Leybucht, des Memmert und bei der Insel Juist. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen 31(2/3):571-677.
  8. Im, A., J.S. Khim and J. Park. 2020. Taxonomy and distribution of two small Tryblionella (Bacillariophyceae) species from the Northeast Asian tidal flats. Algae 9(3):191-197.
  9. Jovanovska, E., Z. Levkov and M.B. Edlund. 2015. The genus Diploneis ehrenberg ex cleve (Bacillariophyta) from lake Hovsgol, Mongolia. Phytotaxa 217(3):201-248. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.217.3.1
  10. Kim, H., J.S. Khim and J. Park. 2020. First Report of Navicula spartinetensis(Bacillariophyceae) from Korean Tidal Flats Along with Its Distribution in Northeast Asia. The Sea: Jouranl of the Korean Society of Oceanography 25(4):97-105. https://doi.org/10.7850/JKSO.2020.25.4.097
  11. Kurzydlowski, K.J. and I. Zglobicka. 2013. Cymatosirella Dabek, Witkowski & Sabbe gen. nov., a new marine benthic diatom genus(Bacillariophyta) belonging to the family Cymatosiraceae bek, Witkowski & Sabbe. Phytotaxa 121(8):42-56. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.121.1.2
  12. Leblanc, K., B. Queguiner, F. Diaz, V. Cornet, M. Michel-Rodriguez, X. Durrieu De Madron, C. Bowler, S. Malviya, M. Thyssen, G. Gregori, M. Rembauville, O. Grosso, J. Poulain, C. De Vargas, M. Pujo-Pay and P. Conan. 2018. Nanoplanktonic diatoms are globally overlooked but play a role in spring blooms and carbon export. Nature Communications 9(1):1-12. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02088-w
  13. Lee, J.H. and G.J. Joh. 2015. National list of species of Korea: Diatoms. National Institute of Biological Resources(NIBR), the Ministry of Environment of Korea. 365 pp (in Korean).
  14. Malviya, S., E. Scalco, S. Audic, F. Vincent, A. Veluchamy, J. Poulain, P. Wincker, D. Iudicone, C. De Vargas, L. Bittner, A. Zingone and C. Bowler. 2016. Insights into global diatom distribution and diversity in the world's ocean. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 113(11):E1516-E1525. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1509523113
  15. Mann, D.G. 1999. The species concept in diatoms. Phycologia 38(6):437-495. https://doi.org/10.2216/i0031-8884-38-6-437.1
  16. Mann, D.G. and P. Vanormelingen. 2013. An inordinate fondness? The number, distributions, and origins of diatom species. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 60(4):414-420. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12047
  17. Noh, J.H. and J.K. Choi. 1992. Taxonomic Studies on the Diatom Genus Diploneis I. Fine Structure on Hustedt's Group VI. The Korean Journal of Phycology 7(1):63-78.
  18. Ohtsuka, T. 2005. Epipelic diatoms blooming in Isahaya Tidal Flat in the Ariake Sea, Japan, before the drainage following the Isahaya-Bay Reclamation Project. Phycological Research 53(2):138-148. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-183.2005.00380.x
  19. Park, J. 2011. Flora of Marine Benthic Diatoms from the Saemangeum Tidal Flat of Korea. Ph. D.Thesis. Seoul National University. 195 pp.
  20. Park, J., C.H. Koh, J.S. Khim, T. Ohtsuka and A. Witkowski. 2012a. Description of a new naviculoid diatom genus Moreneis gen. nov.(bacillariophyceae) from sand flats in Korea. Journal of Phycology 48(1):186-195. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2011.01087.x
  21. Park, J., J.S. Khim, T. Ohtsuka, H. Araki and C. Koh. 2012b. Diatom assemblages on Nanaura mudflat, Ariake Sea, Japan: with reference to the biogeography of marine benthic diatoms in Northeast Asia. Botanical Studies 53:105-124.
  22. Park, J., J.S. Khim, J. Ryu, C.H. Koh and A. Witkowski. 2013. An emended description of the genus Fogedia (Bacillariophyceae) with reports of four species new to science from a Korean sand flat. Phycologia 52(5):437-446. https://doi.org/10.2216/12-120.1
  23. Park, J., B.O. Kwon, M. Kim, S. Hong, J. Ryu, S.J. Song and J.S. Khim. 2014. Microphytobenthos of Korean tidal flats: A review and analysis on floral distribution and tidal dynamics. Ocean and Coastal Management 102(PB):471-482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2014.07.007
  24. Park, J., J.H. Lee and J.S. Khim. 2016. The identity of 'Berkeleya scopulorum' from Northeast Asia: Report on Climaconeis mabikii sp. nov. from temperate marine waters with notes on biogeography of the genus. Ocean Science Journal 51(4):591-598. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12601-016-0059-z
  25. Pennesi, C., A. Caputo, C.S. Lobban, M. Poulin and C. Totti. 2017. Morphological discoveries in the genus Diploneis (Bacillariophyceae) from the tropical west Pacific, including the description of new taxa. Diatom Research 32(2):195-228. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249x.2017.1343752
  26. Round, F.E. 1971. Benthic marine diatoms. Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review 9:83-139.
  27. Sabbe, K., B. Vanelslander, L. Ribeiro, A. Witkowski, K. Muylaert and W. Vyverman. 2010. A new genus, Pierrecomperia gen. nov., a new species and two new combinations in the marine diatom family cymatosiraceae. Vie et Milieu 60(3):243-256.
  28. Salah, M.M. 1955. Some new diatoms from Blakeney Point (Norfolk). Hydrobiologia 7(1-2):88-102. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00189799
  29. Shim, J.H. and B.C. Cho. 1984. The intertidal benthic diatom community in the vicinity of Incheon, Korea. Proc. Coll. Nat. Sci. SNU 9:135-50.
  30. Simonsen, R. 1987. Atlas and catalogue of diatom types of Friedrich Hustedt. vol. 1. Catalogue: 254.
  31. Skvortzow, B.W. 1931. Pelagic diatoms of Korean strait of the Sea of Japan. Philippine Journal of Science 46(1):95-122.
  32. Skvortzow, B.W. 1932. Diatoms from the bottom of the Sea of Japan. Philippine Journal of Science 47:265-280.
  33. Vos, P.C., P.L. De Boer and R. Misdorp. 1988. Sediment stabilization by benthic diatoms in intertidal sandy shoals; qualitative and quantitative observations. Tide-Influenced Sedimentary Environments and Facies 2014(2):511-526.
  34. Witkowski, A., H. Lange-bertalot and D. Metzeltin. 2000. Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts I. Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 925 pp.
  35. Witkowski, A., C. Li, I. Zglobicka, S.X. Yu, M. Ashworth, P. Dabek, S. Qin, C. Tang, M. Krzywda, M. Ruppel, E.C. Theriot, R.K. Jansen, A. Car, T. Plocinski, Y.C. Wang, J.S.M. Sabir, G. Daniszewska-Kowalczyk, A. Kierzek, and N.H. Hajrah. 2016. Multigene assessment of biodiversity of diatom (bacillariophyceae) assemblages from the littoral zone of the bohai and yellow seas in Yantai region of northeast China with some remarks on ubiquitous Taxa. Journal of Coastal Research 74(1):166-195. https://doi.org/10.2112/SI74-016.1