The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of marriage consciousness, occupational consciousness, gender equality consciousness on the childbirth will of nursing students

간호대학생의 결혼의식, 직업의식, 양성평등이 출산의지에 미치는 영향

  • 강은희 (경남정보대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 김미영 (경남정보대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 변은경 (경남정보대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2021.05.21
  • Accepted : 2021.07.25
  • Published : 2021.08.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of marriage consciousness, occupational consciousness, and gender equality consciousness on childbirth will in nursing students and to provide the basic data of to control childbirth will. Data were collected from 242 nursing students in B city and analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression using SPSS/WIN 21.0. The average of marriage consciousness was 3.43±.36, the average of occupational consciousness was 3.30±.47, the average of gender equality consciousness was 3.85±.37, the average of childbirth will consciousness was 3.48±.42. The childbirth will according to the general characteristics was not significantly different. The study subject's childbirth will was correlated with occupational consciousness(r=.279, p<.001), occupational consciousness(r=.143, p=.026), gender equality consciousness(r=.263, p<.001), and marriage conscious was correlated occupational consciousness(r=.279, p<.001). The factors influencing childbirth will of the study subjects were marriage consciousness(𝛽=.215,p=.001), gender equality consciousness(𝛽=.239, p<.001), and the explanatory power of these variables was 11.9%. According to this study, it is necessary to confirm the effects of developing an intervention program and applying this program to improve the decisions of nursing students concerning marriage and having children.

본 연구는 간호대학생을 대상으로 결혼의식, 직업의식, 양성평등의식이 출산의지에 미치는 영향을 확인하여 출산의지 조절을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 연구참여자는 B시의 간호대학생 242명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 실수, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, 피어슨 상관계수, 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 대상자의 결혼의식은 3.43±.36점이었고, 직업의식 3.30±.47점, 양성평등의식 3.85±.37점, 출산의지는 3.48±.42점이었다. 일반적 특성에 따른 출산의지의 차이를 분석한 결과 유의한 차이가 없었다. 연구대상자의 출산의지는 결혼의식(r=.260, p<.001), 직업의식(r=.143, p=.026), 양성평등의식(r=.263, p<.001)과 상관관계를 나타내었으며, 결혼의식은 직업의식(r=.279, p<.001)과 상관관계를 나타내었다. 출산의지에 영향을 미치는 요인은 결혼의식(𝛽=.215, p=.001), 양성평등의식(𝛽=.239, p<.001)으로 나타났으며, 설명력은 11.9%로 확인되었다. 본 연구결과를 통하여 간호대학생의 출산의지에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위한 반복연구가 필요할 것으로 보인다.

Keywords

References

  1. Jun MJ, Noh EK, "The Convergence Study effected of Adjustment to College life in Character, interpersonal relationship of health-related college", Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 2018; 9(4):433-442. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2018.9.4.433
  2. Park SH, Byun EK. "Factors influencing nursing students' intention of childbirth", Korea Academy Industrial Cooperation Society, 2020; 21(1):103-111. DOI : 10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.1.103
  3. Na YM, Kim MK, "The developing and effectiveness of pre-parents's education program for childbirth-friendly values formation", Korean institute of child care and education, 2013;7(2):90-121.
  4. Kim SJ, "The Study on the Motivation to Become a Parent and the View on child rearing of Women College Students", Korean Journal of General Education, 2017;11(6):529-564.
  5. Lee KS, Jung SJ, Shin YJ, "A study on psychological variables related to low fertility", Korean Journal of Psychology: General. 2009;14(1): 93-108. DOI : 10.18205/kpa.2009.14.1.005
  6. Cho YC. "A study on policy measures to solve the problem of low fertility" Master's thesis, Sogang University. Seoul. 2012.
  7. Kim JY, Kim YC, "A study on the effect of marriage values and willingness to give birth of female university Students", Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology. 2019:9(12): 1025-1039. DOI : 10.35873/ajmahs.2019.9.12.090
  8. Byun SJ, Hwang NH, "Plan for Ageing Society and Population : Issues and Challenges", Health and welfare policy forum. 2018:258:41-61.
  9. Lee BR, "A Study of University Student's Consciousness of Marriage and Childbirth", Master's thesis, Catholic University of Daegu. 2012.
  10. Shon KH, Kim NH, Lee ES, "The Study on the Family Strengths, Idea of Marriage and Childbirth Will of Nursing Students", Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art", Humanities, and Sociology. 2019;9(1):719-728. DOI : 10.35873/ajmahs.2019.9.1.072
  11. Min JA. "Childbirth decisions in relation to awareness on the marriage and career among Korean college women", Master thesis, Dongduk women University. Seoul. 2015.
  12. Han YO, "A Study of the Impact of the Rearing Support Policies on the Willingness of Childbirth", Doctoral dissertation, Kyungwon University. Seongnam. 2012.
  13. Park WH, "The Study on the influencing factors of birth will", Master thesis, Chosun University. Gwangju. 2011.
  14. Ko YJ, "The effect of educational activity for the gender equality awareness on young children's sex-role", Master thesis, Korea National University of Education. Chung-Buk. 2003.
  15. Park KM, "The effects of gender sensitivity group counseling program on the self-efficacy development of male-female relationship and gender equality consciousness of junior college students", Master thesis, Busan University. Busan. 2012.
  16. Jeong JB, "The effects of role-playing on gender egalitarianism", Master's thesis, Daegu University, Daegu, 2005.
  17. Kim JC, Baek YM, "The effects of gender sensitive group counseling on college students' gender equality consciousness", The Korea Journal of Counseling. 2009;10(1):271-284. DOI : 10.15703/kjc.10.1.200903.271
  18. Park SH, "The analysis of the relationship between gender equality consciousness and perceptions of marriage in university studentsBased on university students in Gyeongsang-do region-", Journal of Education & Culture, 2016;22(6):207-232. DOI : 10.24159/joec.2016.22.6.207
  19. Kong SY, " The Influence of demographic and socioeconomic characteristics on fertility of married women after the 1997 economic crisis", Health and Social Science, 2009;25(1):33-56.
  20. Kim NY, "A Study on the causal relationship between values and childbirth of the unmarried", Ewha Journal of Social Sciences, 2011;26:5-24. DOI : 10.16935/ejss.2011.26..001
  21. Kim BK, "Factors impacting on marriage and child birth of university students in daegu", Master's thesis, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 2005.
  22. Shon SY, Kim EJ, "A study of the gender and generation differences of the family values and perception of low fertility in Korean society", The Korean Journal of Humanities and the Social Sciences,2010;34(4):169-200.
  23. Park YA, "The study on the effective flement of pregnancy will", Doctoral dissertation, Hangsung University, Seoul, 2013.
  24. Jang JK, " A primary study on preference of fertility policies Based on perspectives of the marriage and having a child", Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 2005; 43(11): 165-183.
  25. Sin KS, "Targeting On Daegu-Gyeongbuk Region University", Master's thesis, Yeungnam University. Gyeongsan, 2013.
  26. Gu BH, "Effect of cultural awareness of female college students on future childbirth intention" Master's thesis, Dankook University. Seoul, 2018.
  27. Kim HS, Park JS, Jo EJ, "The perceptions of marriage and childbirth of health care fields college students", The Korean Journal of Health Service Managemen, 2011;5(2):131-146. https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2011.5.2.131
  28. Kim HY, Sun BY, Kim SD, "A study on the late marriage and low birthrate of women" Korean Women's Development Institute, 2010;18:1-277.
  29. Lee BR, "A study of university student's consciousness of marriage and childbirth", Master's thesis, Catholic University of Daegu, Gyeongsan, 2012.
  30. Yeo SN, "The effect of a wareness about the high school student's marriage and childbirth to pre-parent's role", Master's thesis, Dongshin University, Naju, 2014.
  31. Park CS, Park HC, "Effects of employees' work values and work ethics on perceptions of power dynamic and income", Journal of Vocational Education & Training, 2021;24(1):1-30.
  32. Kim HK, Ma KH, "Vocational consciousness of college students and gender", Issues in Feminism, 2005;5:189-237.
  33. Jung HY, Chae JH, "Differences of gender equity education between the home economics and technology in the middle Schools - focusing on awareness of gender equity and the degrees of gender equity teaching practice", Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association, 2001;.13(2):47-57.
  34. Kim YH, Lee SY, " Development of Korean Equalities Test for Youth", The Women's Studies, 2002;63:136-156.
  35. Kim NJ, Ko SJ, "Factors influencing attitude toward marriage of nursing college students", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 2018;19(4):178-185. DOI : 10.5762/KAIS.2018.19.4.178
  36. Lee SY, Hong DAG, "The study on the idea of marriage and childbirth will of college students", Journal of family Relations, 2014; 19(2):3-28.
  37. Park MR, Je MJ, "The effect of view on marriage, children, psychosocial maturity, social pre-parental role recognition on marriage motivation in Colleger", Journal of the Korea contents association, 2019;19(1):316-328. DOI : 10.5392/JKCA.2019.19.01.316
  38. Do MH, "The effect of college students' awareness on marriage and childbirth to future marriage and childbirth", Korean Journal of Family Welfare, 2011;16 (4):163-178.
  39. Kim SS, "A study on the professionalism of female college student's : based on the effect of gender awareness, home environment and working conditions", Master's thesis, Sooncheon University. Sooncheon, 2016.
  40. Park EJ, Chun HM, "The effect of vocational consciousness on female college students' perception of marriage and childbirth", Korean association of family relations, 2011;16(2) :87-105.
  41. Jeong CS, Kim JS, "Impact of travel experience on employee's happiness and motivations to work", The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology, 2020;6(4):317-322. https://doi.org/10.17703/JCCT.2020.6.4.317
  42. Kim KS, Lee HJ, "The effects of marriage awareness, career awareness, and gender equality to childbirth will among college students", Korean association for learner centered curriculum and instruction, 2019;19(11):77-98.
  43. Song TY, "The effect of marital satisfaction for sex role Stereotype, Sex permission and self-efficacy of migrants married women", Doctoral dissertation, Hanseo University, Seosan, 2017.