DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Cultural Representations and Experience in Tourism: Two Forms of Mimesis

  • Received : 2021.02.25
  • Accepted : 2021.03.28
  • Published : 2021.03.31

Abstract

This paper fills a gap in smart tourism research by investigating the link between online representations and their physical counterparts. This sort of phenomenology visualizes a doubled cultural mimesis that can be described by the story of the ship of Theseus, where the original is replaced by an ongoing process of installing new components. In this sense, social reality is conceptualized as having real cultural events and the production of cultural items as well as having digital reproductions that appear and circulate online. These are accessed by a variety of platforms where reality is simulated onsite through augmented reality technology or remotely through forms of virtual reality. This paper seeks to frame and to present this notion and its potential impacts on destination culture particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic in Korea.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This paper was supported in part by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea and the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2019S1A3A2098438).

References

  1. Baudrillard, J. (1983). Simulations (P. Foss, P. Patton, & P. Beitchman, Trans.). New York: Semiotext(e).
  2. Beerli, A., & Martin, J. D. (2004). Factors influencing destination image. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(3), 657-681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.01.010
  3. Berent, E. (1983). In defense of the identity theory. The Journal of Philosophy, 80(5), 279-298. https://doi.org/10.2307/2026499
  4. Braddon-Mitchell, D., & Jackson, F. (2007). The philosophy of mind and cognition. Oxford: Blackwell.
  5. Brown, R. H. (1995). The post-structural crisis in the social sciences: Learning from James Joyce. In R. H. Brown (Ed.), Postmodern representations: Truth, power and mimesis in the human sciences and public culture (pp. 134-167). Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
  6. Choi, S., Lehto, X. Y., & Morrison, A. M. (2007). Destination image representation on the web: Content analysis of Macau travel-related websites. Tourism Management, 28(1), 118-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.03.002
  7. Chung, N., & Koo, C. (2015). The use of social media in travel information search. Telematics and Informatics, 32(2), 215-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2014.08.005
  8. Chung, N., Han, H., & Koo, C. (2015). Adoption of travel information in user-generated content on social media: The moderating effect of social presence. Behaviour & Information Technology, 34(9), 902-919. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2015.1039060
  9. Chung, N., Lee, H., Lee, S. J., & Koo, C. (2015). The influence of tourism website on tourists' behavior to determine destination selection: A case study of creative economy in Korea. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 96, 130-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2015.03.004
  10. Chung, N., Tyan, I., & Chung, H. C. (2017). Social support and commitment within social networking site in tourism experience. Sustainability, 9(11), 2102. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9112102
  11. Cohen, J., & Kupferschmidt, K. (2020). Countries test tactics in "war" against COVID-19. Science, 367(6484), 1287-1288. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.367.6484.1287
  12. Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2007). The benefits of Facebook "friends": Social capital and college students' use of online social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), 1143-1168. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00367.x
  13. Heiphetz, L., Strohminger, N., & Young, L. L. (2016). The role of moral beliefs, memories, and preferences in representations of identity. Cognitive Science, 41(3), 744-767. https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.12354
  14. Hosey, L. (2018). The Ship of Theseus: Identity and the Barcelona Pavilion(s). Journal of Architectural Education, 72(2), 230-247. https://doi.org/10.1080/10464883.2018.1496731
  15. Hunter, W. C. (2008). A typology of photographic representations for tourism. Tourism Management, 29(2), 354-365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.03.008
  16. Hunter, W. C. (2011). Rukai indigenous tourism: Representations, cultural identity and Q method. Tourism Management, 32(2), 335-348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.03.003
  17. Hunter, W. C. (2016). The social construction of tourism online destination image: A semiotic analysis of the visual representation of Seoul. Tourism Management, 54, 221-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.11.012
  18. Hwang, J., Park, H., & Hunter, W. C. (2015). Constructivist research in smart tourism: Seoul destination image. Asia Pacific Journal of Information Studies, 25(1), 163-178. https://doi.org/10.14329/apjis.2015.25.1.163
  19. Jenks, C. (1993). Cultural reproduction. New York: Routledge.
  20. Jung, T., Chung, N., & Leue, M. (2015). The determinants of recommendations to use augmented reality technologies - The case of a Korean theme park. Tourism Management, 49, 75-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.02.013
  21. Kim, M. J., Chung, N., & Lee, C. K. (2011). The effect of perceived trust on electronic commerce: Shopping online for tourism products and services in South Korea. Tourism Management, 32(2), 256-265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.01.011
  22. Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, B. (1998). Destination culture: Tourism, Museums and heritage. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
  23. Lee, P., Hunter, W. C., & Chung, N. (2020). Smart tourism city: Developments and transformations. Sustainability, 12(10), 3958-3973. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12103958
  24. Lin, T. C., & Huang, C. C. (2008). Understanding knowledge management system usage antecedents: An integration of social cognitive theory and task technology fit. Information Management, 45(6), 410-417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2008.06.004
  25. Scherle, N., & Nonnenmann, A. (2008). Swimming in cultural flows: Conceptualising tour guides as intercultural mediators and cosmopolitans. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 6(2), 120-137. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766820802364147
  26. Snieska, V., & Normantiene, A. (2012). Development of creative economy in Lithuania. Economic Management, 17(4), 1423-1429.
  27. Teo, P., & Li, L. H. (2003). Global and local interactions in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 30(2), 287-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(02)00049-X
  28. Um, T., & Chung, N. (2019). Does smart tourism technology matter? Lessons from three smart tourism cities in South Korea. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 1-9.
  29. Yang, J., Ryan, C., & Zhang, L. (2013). Social conflict in communities impacted by tourism. Tourism Management, 35, 82-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.06.002
  30. Zhang, W., & Watts, S. A. (2003). Knowledge adoption in online communities of practices. ICIS 2003 Proceedings, Paper 9. Retrieved 8, February, 2021, from http://aisel.aisnet.org/icis2003/9

Cited by

  1. Artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics in travel, hospitality and leisure vol.31, pp.3, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-021-00494-z