한국어류학회지 (Korean Journal of Ichthyology)

  • 제33권1호
  • /
  • Pages.15-21
  • /
  • 2021
  • /
  • 1225-8598(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-3371(eISSN)
한국어류학회 (The Ichthyological Society of Korea)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

멸종위기어류 얼룩새코미꾸리 Koreocobitis naktongensis (Cobitidae)의 수조 내 산란행동

The Spawning Behaviour of the Endangered Freshwater Fish Koreocobitis naktongensis (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae) under Artificial Conditions

  • 홍양기 (국립중앙과학관) ;
  • 양현 ((주)생물다양성연구소) ;
  • 방인철 (순천향대학교 생명과학과)
  • 투고 : 2021.02.02
  • 심사 : 2021.03.08
  • 발행 : 2021.03.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

멸종위기에 처한 우리나라 고유 담수어류인 얼룩새코미꾸리 Koreocobitis naktongensis의 호르몬 처리에 의한 산란행동을 관찰하기 위하여 2010년 4월 20~27일까지 산란시기에 성 성숙 호르몬(Ovaprim)을 주사하여 산란행동을 관찰하였다. 산란행동을 분석한 결과 산란 전 행동, 산란행동, 산란 후 행동으로 구분되었다. 산란 전에는 주로 휴식과 유영을 반복하였다. 호르몬 주사 후 평균적으로 11~12시간 경과하면 산란행동을 시작하여 암·수 1 : 1로 1~18회 산란하였고, 수중에서 수컷이 골질반을 이용하여 암컷의 등지느러미 뒷부분의 몸을 원의 형태로 감싸안고 산란이 이루어졌다. 산란 후 행동에서는 특별한 난 보호행동은 보이지 않았으며 산란에 참여하지 않은 개체들이 수정란 일부를 섭식하는 것이 관찰되었다.

The Nakdong nose loach, Koreocobitis naktongensis is an endangered freshwater fish endemic to Korea. The spawning behaviour of the K. naktongensis was observed after treating Ovaprim in laboratory aquarium from 20~27 April 2010. The behavioral patterns were categorized into three stages of pre-spawning, spawning and post-spawning behaviors. Before spawning K. naktongensis usually repeated taking a rest and swimming. On average, initial spawning activity started 11 to 12 hours later after injection with Ovaprim. During the spawning period, the number of spawning acts ranged from 1 to 18. The spawning ratio of female to male was 1 : 1. The male embraced the back of the female's dorsal fin with his lamina circularis. It looked like a complete circle at that time. After spawning, parental care was not observed. Individuals not participating in spawning have been observed to feed on some of the fertilized eggs.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구는 환경부 차세대핵심환경기술개발사업 (과제번호 052-091-077) 및 순천향대학교의 연구비 지원에 의해 수행되었습니다.

참고문헌

  1. Abe, T., I. Kobayashi, M. Kon and T. Sakamoto. 2007. Spawning behavior of the kissing loach (Leptobotia curta) in temporary waters. Zool. Sci., 24: 850-853. https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.24.850.
  2. Aoyama, S., T. Doi and K. Baba. 2005. Spawning habits of fluvial eight-barbel loach Lefua sp. observed in captivity. Ichthyol. Res., 52: 237-242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-005-0274-6.
  3. Balon, E.K. 1975. Reproductive guilds in fishes: a proposal and definition. J. Fish. Res. Board Can., 32: 821-864. https://doi.org/10.1139/f75-110
  4. Balon, E.K. 1984. Patterns in the evolution of reproductive styles in fishes. In: Potts G.W. and R.J. Wootton (eds.), Fish Reproduction: Strategies and Tactics. Academic Press, London, U.K., pp. 35-53.
  5. Bolhen, J. 1999. Reproduction of spined loach, Cobitis taenia (Cypriniformes; Cobitidae) under laboratory conditions. J. Appl. Ichthyol., 15: 49-53. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0426.1999.00122.x.
  6. Bolhen, J. 2000. Similarities and differences in the reproductive biology of loaches (Cobitis and Sabanejewia) under laboratory conditions. Folia Zool., 49: 179-186.
  7. Bolhen, J. 2003. Spawning habitat in the spined loach, Cobitis taenia (Cypriniformes; Cobitidae). Ichthyol. Res., 50: 98-101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s102280300016
  8. Bolhen, J. 2008. First report on the spawning behaviour of a golden spined loach, Sabanejewia vallachica (Teleostei: Cobitidae). Folia Zool., 57: 139-146.
  9. Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen. 1966. Modes of Reproduction in Fishes. Natural History Press, Garden City, New York, U.S.A., 941pp.
  10. Chae, B.S., H.B. Song and J.Y. Park. 2019. A field guide to the freshes-water fishes of Korea. LG Evergreen Foundation, Seoul, Korea, 355pp.
  11. Choi, N.J. and W.O. Lee. 1997. Spawning behavior of the silurid catfish, Silurus asotus, treated with hormone in laboratory aquaria. J. Aquaculture, 10: 63-68.
  12. Choi, S.K. and Y.U. Na. 2000. The spawning behavior and egg development of Odontobutis interrupta IWATA and JEON, 1985. Korean J. Environ. Biol., 18: 323-330.
  13. Kim, I.S. and B.J. Kim. 1996. Breeding habit and egg development of the goby, Micropercops swinhonis. Kor. J. Ecol., 19: 477-486.
  14. Kim, I.S. and J.Y. Park. 2002. Fresheswater Fishes of Korea. Kyohak Publishing Co. Ltd., Seoul, Korea, 465pp.
  15. Kim, I.S., J.Y. Park and T.T. Nalbant. 1997. Two new genera of loaches (Pisces: Cobitidae) from Korea. Trav. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. (Grigore Antipa), 34: 191-195.
  16. Kim, I.S., J.Y. Park and T.T. Nalbant. 2000. A new species of Koreocobitis from Korea with a redescription of K. rotundicaudata. Korean J. Ichthyol., 12: 89-94.
  17. Lee, I.R. 2009. Studies on the conservation biology of an endangered freshes fish, Cobitis choii Soonchunhyang university. Doctoral thesis, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Korea, 167pp.
  18. ME(Ministry of Environment). 2017. Conservation and Management Laws of Wildlife (Law No. 737).
  19. Nelson, J.S., T.C. Grande and M.V.H. Wilson. 2016. Fishes of the world, 5th ed. John Wiley & Sons Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, U.S.A., 190pp.
  20. Philippart, J.C. 1995. Is captive breeding an effective solution for the preservation of endemic species? Biol. Conserv., 72: 281-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(94)00090-D
  21. Poncin, P. and J.C. Philippart. 2002. The role of aquaculture in fish conservation: a case study of Barbus barbus in Belgium. In: Collares-Pereira, M.J., I.G. Cowx and M.M. Coelho (eds.), Conservation of Freshwater Fishes: Options for the Future. Fishing News Books, Blackwell Science, Oxford, U.K., pp. 402-413.
  22. Song, H.Y., H. Yang, E.M. Cho, H.C. Shin and I.C. Bang. 2009. Morphologocal development of egg and larvae of Koreocobitis naktongensis(Cobitidae). Korean J. Ichthyol., 21: 247-252.
  23. Suzuki, R. 1966. Artificial spawning and early develoment of the loach, Cobitis delicata Niwa. Bull. Freshwater Fish. Res. Lab., 15: 175-188.
  24. Tsukahara, H. 1948. The relation between the secondary sex-characters and the spawning habits in the loach Misgurnus anguillicaudatus Cantor. Seibutu, 3: 64-69.
  25. Vasil'eva, E.D. 2001. Loaches(genus Misgurnus, Cobitidae) of Russian Asia. I. The species composition in waters of Russia (with a description of a new species) and some nomenclature and taxonomic problems of related forms from adjacent countries. J. Ichtyol., 41: 553-563.