Proceedings of the National Institute of Ecology of the Republic of Korea

National Institute of Ecology (국립생태원)
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Bamboo Distribution Map for Planning the Development of Tourism Potential in Boon Pring Andeman Area

  • Farah, Devy Atika (Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang) ;
  • Dharmawan, Agus (Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang) ;
  • Novianti, Vivi (Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang)
  • Received : 2021.04.03
  • Accepted : 2021.07.07
  • Published : 2021.08.01
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Abstract

Sanankerto is one of pilot projects for tourism villages in Indonesia due to its natural tourism potential with a 24-ha bamboo forest located in Boon Pring Andeman area. However, the distribution of existing bamboo has never been identified or mapped. Thus, the mana gement is facing difficulty in planning and developing tourism potential as well as spatial management in the area. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to identify and analyze the structure of bamboo vegetation in the Boon Pring Tourism village an d to perform vegetation mapping. The type of research was descriptive exploratory with a cluster sampling technique (i.e., a two-stage cluster) covering an area of ± 10 ha. Bamboo vegetation analysis was performed by calculating diversity index (H'), evenness index (E), and Species Richness index (R). Data were collected through observation and interviews with local people and the manager to determine zonation division. Mapping of bamboo vegetation based on zoning was processed into thematic maps using ArcG is 10.3. Micro climatic factors were measured with three replications for each sub -cluster. Data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. Nine species of bamboo identified. Diversity, evenness, and species richness indices differed at each location. Activities of local communities, tourists, and manager determined the presence, number, and distribution of bamboo species. These bamboo distribution maps in three zoning (utilization, buffer, and core) can be used by manager for planning and developing natural tourism potential.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work would not have been possible without the permission and support of the manager, local community, farmer groups, and tourism awareness group of Boon Pring Andeman Natural Tourism Park.

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