Acknowledgement
This work was supported by policy research project grant funded by the Korea Health Promotion Institute.
References
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Childhood obesity facts [Internet]. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2021 [cited 2021 January 3]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/childhood.html
- Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. Chronic disease health statistics 2018 [Internet]. Cheongju: Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency; 2018 [cited 2020 December 13]. Available from: https://health.cdc.go.kr/healthinfo/biz/pblcVis/details.do?ctgrSn=31
- Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. Korea youth risk behavior web-based survey [Internet]. Cheongju: Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency; 2021 [cited 2021 March 5]. Available from: http://www.kdca.go.kr/yhs/
- Park SY. A multilevel model analysis of factors associated with adolescent obesity. Health and Social Welfare Review. 2019;39(3): 314-347. https://doi.org/10.15709/hswr.2019.39.3.314
- Action for Healthy Kids. The learning connection: The value of improving nutrition and physical activity in our schools [Internet]. Chicago, IL: Action for Healthy Kids; 2004 [cited 2021 Feburary 17]. Available from: https://www.actionforhealthykids.org/the-learning-connection/
- van Vuuren CL, Wachter GG, Veenstra R, Rijnhart JJ, van der Wal MF, Chinapaw MJ, et al. Associations between overweight and mental health problems among adolescents, and the mediating role of victimization. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):612. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6832-z
- Freedman DS, Dietz WH, Srinivasan SR, Berenson GS. The relation of overweight to cardiovascular risk factors among children and adolescents: The Bogalusa heart study. Pediatrics. 1999;103(6):1175-1182. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.103.6.1175
- Park MH, Song HY. Relationship among the Korean adolescents obesity, health behavior and smart phone usage. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing. 2019;33(1):47-58. https://doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2019.33.1.47
- Boutelle KN, Fulkerson JA, Neumark-Sztainer D, Story M, French SA. Fast food for family meals: Relationships with parent and adolescent food intake, home food availability and weight status. Public Health Nutrition. 2007;10(1):16-23. https://doi.org/10.1017/S136898000721794X
- Anselma M, Altenburg TM, Emke H, van Nassau F, Jurg M, Ruiter RA, et al. Co-designing obesity prevention interventions together with children: Intervention mapping meets youth-led participatory action research. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physsical Activity. 2019;16(1):130. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-019-0891-5
- Ten Hoor GA, Plasqui G, Schols AM, Kok G. Development, implementation, and evaluation of an interdisciplinary theory- and evidence-based intervention to prevent childhood obesity: Theoretical and methodological lessons learned. Frontiers in Public Health. 2017;5:352. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2017.00352
- European Commission. EU action plan on childhood obesity 2014-2020 [Internet]. Brussels: European Commission; 2014 [cited 2021 March 5].Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/health/sites/health/files/nutrition_physical_activity/docs/childhoodobesity_actionplan_2014_2020_en.pdf
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Characteristics of vending machines available to Students in U.S. schools: Results from the school health policies and practices study [Internet]. Atlanta, GA: Department of Health and Human Services; 2014 [cited2021 March 7]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/healthyschools/nutrition/pdf/18_296717-A_VendingMachBk_Final2_508.pdf
- Bauman A, Bellew B, Boylan S, Crane M, Foley B, Gill T, et al. Obesity prevention in children and young people aged 0-18 years: A rapid evidence review. Full Technical Report. Sydney: The University of Sydney; 2016.
- Nathan N, Janssen L, Sutherland R, Hodder RK, Evans CE, et al. The effectiveness of lunchbox interventions on improving the foods and beverages packed and consumed by children at centre-based care or school: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 2019;16(1):38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-019-0798-1
- Ten Hoor GA, Kok G, Rutten GM, Ruiter RA, Kremers SP, Schols AM, et al. The dutch 'Focus on Strength' intervention study protocol: Programme design and production, implementation and evaluation plan. BMC Public Health. 2016;16:496. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3150-6
- Park J, Ma H, Lee YN, Oh H. Trends in intervention study for childhood obesity in Korea. Child Health Nursing Research. 2017;23(1):81-90. https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2017.23.1.81
- Go DS, Choi M, Hong SW, Lee SH, Kim YE, Noh JW. Evaluation of healthcare organization based management program in Korea: Using chronic care model. Korean Journal of Hospital Management. 2016;21(1):14-31.
- Oh NH. A meta-analysis on the effects of combined exercise program on body composition and blood lipid of obese adolescents [dissertation]. Seoul: Sungshin University; 2019. p. 1-119.
- Kim YH, Kim HS, Kang SJ. Effects of obesity management program on changes in body mass, physical activity and its related psychological variables in obese adolescents. Korean Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 2013;24(1):193-208.
- Bartholomew Eldrigde LK, Markham CM, Ruiter RA, Fernandez ME, Kok G, Parcel GS. Planning health promotion programs: An intervention mapping approach. 4th ed. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass; 2016. p. 3-649.
- Kok G, Gottlieb NH, Peters GJ, Mullen PD, Parcel GS, Ruiter RA, et al. A taxonomy of behaviour change methods: An intervention mapping approach. Health Psychology Review. 2016;10(3):297-312. https://doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2015.1077155
- Fishbein M, Ajzen I. Predicting and changing behavior: The reasoned action approach. New York, NY: Psychology Press; 2010. p. 3-21.
- Kim HY, Lee JS, Hwang JY, Kwon S, Chung HR, Kwak TK, et al. Development of NQ-A, nutrition quotient for Korean adolescents, to assess dietary quality and food behavior. Journal of Nutrition and Health. 2017;50(2):142-157. https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2017.50.2.142
- Hong SY, Yang YJ, Park HK, Kim BS. Validation of Korean youth physical activity questionnaire (KYPAQ). Korean Journal of Physical Education. 2006;45(5):161-173.
- McGuire WJ. Input and output variables currently promising for constructing persuasive communications. In: Rice RE, Atkin CK, editors. Public communication campaigns. 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 2001. p. 22-48.
- Petty RE, Barden J, Wheeler SC. The Elaboration Likelihood Model of persuasion: Developing health promotions for sustained behavioral change. In: DiClemente RJ, Crosby RA, Egler MC, editors. Emerging theories in health promotion practice and research. 2nd ed. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass; 2009. p. 185-241.
- Rogers EM. Diffusion of innovations. 5th ed. Washington D.C.: Free Press; 2003.
- Skinner CS, Tiro J, Champion VL. The health belief model. In: Glanz K, Rimer KK, Viswanath K, editors. Health behavior and health education: Theory, research, and practice. 5th ed. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass; 2015. p. 131-167.
- Prochaska JO, Redding CA, Evers KE. The transtheoretical model of stages of change. In: Glanz K, Rimer KK, Viswanath K, editors. Health behavior and health education: Theory, research, and practice. 5th ed. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass; 2015. p. 168-222.
- Weinstein ND, Sandman PM, Blalock SJ. The precaution adoption process model. In: Glanz K, Rimer BK,Viswanath K, editors. Health behavior and health education: Theory, research, and practice. 4th ed. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass; 2008. p. 123-165.
- Bartholomew LK, Czyzewski DI, Swank PR, McCormick L, Parcel GS. Maximizing the impact of the cystic fibrosis family education program: Factors related to program diffusion. Family and Community Health. 2000;22(4):27-47. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003727-200001000-00005
- Bartholomew LK, Gold RS, Parcel GS, Czyzewski DI, Sockrider MM, Fernandez M, et al. Watch, discover, think, and act: Evaluation of computer assisted instruction to improve asthma self-management in inner-city children. Patient Education and Counseling. 2000;39(2-3):269-280. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0738-3991(99)00046-4
- Prochaska JO, Redding CA, Evers KE. The transtheoretical model of stages of change. In: Glanz K, Rimer KK, Viswanath K, editors. Health behavior and health education: Theory, research, and practice. 5th ed. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass; 2015. p. 168-222.
- Hofmann W, Friese M, Wiers RW. Impulsive versus reflective influences on health behavior: A theoretical framework and empirical review. Health Psychology Review. 2008;2(2):111-137. https://doi.org/10.1080/17437190802617668
- Marlatt GA, Donovan DM. Relapse prevention: Maintenance strategies in the treatment of addictive behaviors. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 2005.
- Kazdin AE. Behavior modification in applied settings. 7th ed. Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press; 2012.
- Kelder S, Hoelscher D, Perry CL. How individuals, environments, and health behaviour interact: Social Cognitive Theory. In: Glanz K, Rimer KK, Viswanath K, editors. Health behavior and health education: Theory, research, and practice. 5th ed. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass; 2015. p. 285-325.
- Latham GP, Locke EA. New developments in and directions for goal-setting research. European Psychologist. 2007;12(4):290-300. https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040.12.4.290
- Bandura A. Social foundations of thought and action: A Social Cognitive Theory. London: Pearson; 1985.
- Garba RM, Gadanya MA. The role of intervention mapping in designing disease prevention interventions: A systematic review of the literature. PLoS One. 2017;12(3):e0174438. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174438
- De Henauw S, Huybrechts I, De Bourdeaudhuij I, Bammann K, Barba G, Lissner L, et al. Effects of a community-oriented obesity prevention programme on indicators of body fatness in preschool and primary school children. Main results from the IDEFICS study. Obesity Reviews. 2015;16(S2):16-29. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12346
- Hwang I, Bang KS. Effects of program to promote obesity prevention behaviors on pre-schoolers: Focused on kindergartener in Korea. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2021;51(2):188-202. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.20217
- Donga Science. Finland, Seinajoki's city 'Schools on the Move' to lower the obesity rate in children [Internet]. Seoul: Donga Science; 2016 [cited 2021 May 18]. Available from: http://dongascience.donga.com/news.php?idx=13633
- McLeroy KR, Bibeau D, Steckler A, Glanz K. An ecological perspective on health promotion programs. Health Education and Behavior. 1988;15(4):351-377. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019818801500401