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환자중심 스마트병원의 개요와 전망

Overview and Prospects of Patient Centered-Smart Hospitals

  • 박현영 (전남대학교 간호대학) ;
  • 조용진 (조선대학교 의과대학 의학과 정형외과학교실)
  • Park, Hyunyoung (College of Nursing, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Cho, Yong Jin (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Chosun University)
  • 투고 : 2021.06.14
  • 심사 : 2021.07.20
  • 발행 : 2021.07.28

초록

정보통신기술이 발달함에 따라 스마트병원은 헬스케어 산업에서 새로운 트렌드가 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 문헌고찰을 통해 스마트병원의 개념, 주요 기술, 적용분야, 직면과제 및 사용자 중심의 스마트병원 구축 전략에 대해 살펴본다. 스마트병원에서는 상호연결된 디지털 네트워크 안에서 임상가들이 환자중심의 통합적 의료서비스를 효율적으로 제공하도록 함으로써 보다 나은 환자결과에 도달할 수 있게 될 것이다. 그러나 향후 보다 성공적인 환자중심 스마트병원을 위해서는 비용이나 기술, 보안, 표준 등과 관련된 여러 장애요소들이 극복되어야 하며, 디지털 솔루션의 최종 사용자인 환자와 의료인의 참여가 요구된다.

With the development of the information and communication technology, the smart hospital has become a new trend in a healthcare industry. This study reviewed the concept, key technologies, applications, and future challenges of a smart hospital, and the user-centered strategies for designing a smart hospital. In smart hospitals, digitally enabled clinical staff will be able to produce better patient outcomes by delivering a more integrated patient-centered care with an efficient manner in connected facilities systems. However, to promote a successful patient-centered smart hospital environment in the future, various obstacles regarding cost, technology, security, and standards should be overcome. It is also necessary for patients and medical personnel to be involved as service users.

키워드

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