Acknowledgement
This research was supported by the Bio & Medical Technology Development Program of the National Research Foundation (NRF), funded by the Ministry of Science & ICT (2012M3A9C4048761) and Brain Korea 21 Plus.
References
- Rolland Y, Czerwinski S, Abellan Van Kan G, Morley JE, Cesari M, Onder G, Woo J, Baumgartner R, Pillard F, Boirie Y, et al. Sarcopenia: its assessment, etiology, pathogenesis, consequences and future perspectives. J Nutr Health Aging 2008;12:433-50. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02982704
- Calvani R, Miccheli A, Landi F, Bossola M, Cesari M, Leeuwenburgh C, Sieber CC, Bernabei R, Marzetti E. Current nutritional recommendations and novel dietary strategies to manage sarcopenia. J Frailty Aging 2013;2:38-53.
- Beaudart C, Rizzoli R, Bruyere O, Reginster JY, Biver E. Sarcopenia: burden and challenges for public health. Arch Public Health 2014;72:45. https://doi.org/10.1186/2049-3258-72-45
- Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Baeyens JP, Bauer JM, Boirie Y, Cederholm T, Landi F, Martin FC, Michel JP, Rolland Y, Schneider SM, et al. Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis: report of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People. Age Ageing 2010;39:412-23. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afq034
- Studenski SA, Peters KW, Alley DE, Cawthon PM, McLean RR, Harris TB, Ferrucci L, Guralnik JM, Fragala MS, Kenny AM, et al. The FNIH sarcopenia project: rationale, study description, conference recommendations, and final estimates. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2014;69:547-58. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glu010
- Chen LK, Liu LK, Woo J, Assantachai P, Auyeung TW, Bahyah KS, Chou MY, Chen LY, Hsu PS, Krairit O, et al. Sarcopenia in Asia: consensus report of the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2014;15:95-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2013.11.025
- Fielding RA, Vellas B, Evans WJ, Bhasin S, Morley JE, Newman AB, Abellan van Kan G, Andrieu S, Bauer J, Breuille D, et al. Sarcopenia: an undiagnosed condition in older adults. Current consensus definition: prevalence, etiology, and consequences. International working group on sarcopenia. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2011;12:249-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2011.01.003
- Bijlsma AY, Meskers CG, Ling CH, Narici M, Kurrle SE, Cameron ID, Westendorp RG, Maier AB. Defining sarcopenia: the impact of different diagnostic criteria on the prevalence of sarcopenia in a large middle aged cohort. Age (Dordr) 2013;35:871-81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-012-9384-z
- Shaw SC, Dennison EM, Cooper C. Epidemiology of sarcopenia: determinants throughout the lifecourse. Calcif Tissue Int 2017;101:229-47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-017-0277-0
- Millward DJ. Nutrition and sarcopenia: evidence for an interaction. Proc Nutr Soc 2012;71:566-75. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0029665112000201
- Semba RD, Blaum C, Guralnik JM, Moncrief DT, Ricks MO, Fried LP. Carotenoid and vitamin E status are associated with indicators of sarcopenia among older women living in the community. Aging Clin Exp Res 2003;15:482-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03327377
- Granic A, Jagger C, Davies K, Adamson A, Kirkwood T, Hill TR, Siervo M, Mathers JC, Sayer AA. Effect of dietary patterns on muscle strength and physical performance in the very old: findings from the newcastle 85+ study. PLoS One 2016;11:e0149699. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0149699
- Slattery ML. Analysis of dietary patterns in epidemiological research. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 2010;35:207-10. https://doi.org/10.1139/H10-006
- Chan R, Leung J, Woo J. A prospective cohort study to examine the association between dietary patterns and sarcopenia in Chinese community-dwelling older people in Hong Kong. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2016;17:336-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2015.12.004
- Mohseni R, Aliakbar S, Abdollahi A, Yekaninejad MS, Maghbooli Z, Mirzaei K. Relationship between major dietary patterns and sarcopenia among menopausal women. Aging Clin Exp Res 2017;29:1241-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-016-0721-4
- Oh C, No JK, Kim HS. Dietary pattern classifications with nutrient intake and body composition changes in Korean elderly. Nutr Res Pract 2014;8:192-7. https://doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2014.8.2.192
- Buvinic M, Medici A, Fernandez E, Torres AC. Gender differentials in health. In: Jamison DT, Breman JG, Measham AR, Alleyne G, Claeson M, Evans DB, Jha P, Mills A, Musgrove P, editors. Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries. Washington, D.C.: World Bank; 2006.
- Messier V, Rabasa-Lhoret R, Barbat-Artigas S, Elisha B, Karelis AD, Aubertin-Leheudre M. Menopause and sarcopenia: a potential role for sex hormones. Maturitas 2011;68:331-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2011.01.014
- Hagstromer M, Oja P, Sjostrom M. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ): a study of concurrent and construct validity. Public Health Nutr 2006;9:755-62. https://doi.org/10.1079/PHN2005898
- The Korean Nutrition Society. Dietary Reference Intakes for Koreans 2015. Seoul: The Korean Nutrition Society; 2016.
- Tan BL, Norhaizan ME, Liew WP. Nutrients and oxidative stress: friend or foe? Oxid Med Cell Longev 2018;2018:9719584. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/9719584
- Hashemi R, Motlagh AD, Heshmat R, Esmaillzadeh A, Payab M, Yousefinia M, Siassi F, Pasalar P, Baygi F. Diet and its relationship to sarcopenia in community dwelling Iranian elderly: a cross sectional study. Nutrition 2015;31:97-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2014.05.003
- Oh C, Jeon BH, Reid Storm SN, Jho S, No JK. The most effective factors to offset sarcopenia and obesity in the older Korean: physical activity, vitamin D, and protein intake. Nutrition 2017;33:169-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2016.06.004
- Kim BJ, Ahn SH, Kim HM, Lee SH, Koh JM. Low skeletal muscle mass associates with low femoral neck strength, especially in older Korean women: the Fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES IV). Osteoporos Int 2015;26:737-47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-014-2959-z
- Bae EJ, Kim YH. Factors affecting sarcopenia in Korean adults by age groups. Osong Public Health Res Perspect 2017;8:169-78. https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2017.8.3.03
- Jacques PF, Tucker KL. Are dietary patterns useful for understanding the role of diet in chronic disease? Am J Clin Nutr 2001;73:1-2. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/73.1.1
- Tucker KL. Dietary patterns, approaches, and multicultural perspective. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 2010;35:211-8. https://doi.org/10.1139/H10-010
- Wu F, Wills K, Laslett LL, Oldenburg B, Jones G, Winzenberg T. Associations of dietary patterns with bone mass, muscle strength and balance in a cohort of Australian middle-aged women. Br J Nutr 2017;118:598-606. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114517002483
- Fanelli Kuczmarski M, Mason MA, Beydoun MA, Allegro D, Zonderman AB, Evans MK. Dietary patterns and sarcopenia in an urban African American and White population in the United States. J Nutr Gerontol Geriatr 2013;32:291-316. https://doi.org/10.1080/21551197.2013.840255
- Bano G, Trevisan C, Carraro S, Solmi M, Luchini C, Stubbs B, Manzato E, Sergi G, Veronese N. Inflammation and sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Maturitas 2017;96:10-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2016.11.006
- Pahor M, Manini T, Cesari M. Sarcopenia: clinical evaluation, biological markers and other evaluation tools. J Nutr Health Aging 2009;13:724-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-009-0204-9
- Goto S, Radak Z. Implications of oxidative damage to proteins and DNA in aging and its intervention by caloric restriction and exercise. J Sport Health Sci 2013;2:75-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2013.03.004
- Sohal RS. Role of oxidative stress and protein oxidation in the aging process. Free Radic Biol Med 2002;33:37-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5849(02)00856-0
- Steinbacher P, Eckl P. Impact of oxidative stress on exercising skeletal muscle. Biomolecules 2015;5:356-77. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom5020356
- Kim J, Lee Y, Kye S, Chung YS, Kim KM. Association between healthy diet and exercise and greater muscle mass in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 2015;63:886-92. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.13386
- Kim J, Lee Y, Kye S, Chung YS, Kim KM. Association of vegetables and fruits consumption with sarcopenia in older adults: the Fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Age Ageing 2015;44:96-102. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afu028
- Robinson SM, Jameson KA, Batelaan SF, Martin HJ, Syddall HE, Dennison EM, Cooper C, Sayer AA; Hertfordshire Cohort Study Group. Diet and its relationship with grip strength in community-dwelling older men and women: the Hertfordshire cohort study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2008;56:84-90. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01478.x
- Dandona P, Ghanim H, Chaudhuri A, Dhindsa S, Kim SS. Macronutrient intake induces oxidative and inflammatory stress: potential relevance to atherosclerosis and insulin resistance. Exp Mol Med 2010;42:245-53. https://doi.org/10.3858/emm.2010.42.4.033
- Huang HS, Ma MC. High sodium-induced oxidative stress and poor anticrystallization defense aggravate calcium oxalate crystal formation in rat hyperoxaluric kidneys. PLoS One 2015;10:e0134764. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0134764
- Johnson ME, Kapoor R, McMahon DJ, McCoy DR, Narasimmon RG. Reduction of sodium and fat levels in natural and processed cheeses: Scientific and technological aspects. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2009;8:252-68. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-4337.2009.00080.x
- Wyness L. The role of red meat in the diet: nutrition and health benefits. Proc Nutr Soc 2016;75:227-32. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0029665115004267
- Sanchez D, Quinones M, Moulay L, Muguerza B, Miguel M, Aleixandre A. Soluble fiber-enriched diets improve inflammation and oxidative stress biomarkers in Zucker fatty rats. Pharmacol Res 2011;64:31-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2011.02.005
- Greising SM, Baltgalvis KA, Lowe DA, Warren GL. Hormone therapy and skeletal muscle strength: a meta-analysis. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2009;64:1071-81.
- Straub RH. The complex role of estrogens in inflammation. Endocr Rev 2007;28:521-74. https://doi.org/10.1210/er.2007-0001
- Kim YS, Lee Y, Chung YS, Lee DJ, Joo NS, Hong D, Song G, Kim HJ, Choi YJ, Kim KM. Prevalence of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity in the Korean population based on the Fourth Korean National Health and Nutritional Examination Surveys. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2012;67:1107-13. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/gls071
- Lim S, Kim JH, Yoon JW, Kang SM, Choi SH, Park YJ, Kim KW, Lim JY, Park KS, Jang HC. Sarcopenic obesity: prevalence and association with metabolic syndrome in the Korean Longitudinal Study on Health and Aging (KLoSHA). Diabetes Care 2010;33:1652-4. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc10-0107
- Batsis JA, Barre LK, Mackenzie TA, Pratt SI, Lopez-Jimenez F, Bartels SJ. Variation in the prevalence of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity in older adults associated with different research definitions: dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2004. J Am Geriatr Soc 2013;61:974-80. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.12260
- Kwon YJ, Lim HJ, Lee YJ, Lee HS, Linton JA, Lee JW, Kang HT. Associations between high-risk alcohol consumption and sarcopenia among postmenopausal women. Menopause 2017;24:1022-7. https://doi.org/10.1097/GME.0000000000000879
- Ministry of Health and Welfare, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Korea Health Statistics 2015: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES VI-3). Sejong: Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2016.
- Martinez ME, Marshall JR, Sechrest L. Invited commentary: factor analysis and the search for objectivity. Am J Epidemiol 1998;148:17-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009552