The Journal of Korean Medicine (대한한의학회지)

The Society of Korean Medicine (대한한의학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Preliminary Study on the Change of Intraday Heart Rate Variability and Related Factors in Healthy People

건강인의 일중 심박변이도 변화 및 관련인자에 대한 예비연구

  • Noh, Eun-Ji (Dept. of Obstetrics & Gynecology, College of Korean Medicine, Dong-Guk University) ;
  • Choi, Su-Ji (Dept. of Obstetrics & Gynecology, College of Korean Medicine, Dong-Guk University) ;
  • Kim, Deok-Ho (Gireum Korean Medical Clinic) ;
  • Choi, Yun-Seok (College of Korean Medicine, Dong-Guk University) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Il (Dept. of Obstetrics & Gynecology, College of Korean Medicine, Dong-Guk University)
  • 노은지 (동국대학교 한의과대학 산부인과) ;
  • 최수지 (동국대학교 한의과대학 산부인과) ;
  • 김덕호 (길음 한의원) ;
  • 최윤석 (동국대학교 한의과대학) ;
  • 김동일 (동국대학교 한의과대학 산부인과)
  • Received : 2021.03.16
  • Accepted : 2021.05.14
  • Published : 2021.06.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Objectives: The object of this study was to examine whether there was a significant difference between morning and afternoon in heart rate variability(HRV) in healthy Korean adults. In addition, the correlation between the characteristics of the subjects and the test results was analyzed. Methods: From January 8, 2021 to January 29, 2021, twenty healthy subjects received short-term HRV test once in the morning(6:00~12:00) and twice in the afternoon(12:00~18:00). We used IBM SPSS Statistics 27 to test for statistical significance. Results: The mean heart rate and PSI decreased significantly and SDNN increased significantly in the morning compared to the afternoon. There was no significant difference except RMSSD in HRV conducted at 2 hours intervals in the afternoon. Age had a significant difference in SDNN and TP, and exercise in average heart rate. Age, weekly exercise frequency, and monthly drinking frequency showed significant correlations with HRV indicators. As a result of multiple regression analysis, monthly drinking frequency was a variable that had a significant influence on TP. Conclusions: The results of the tests performed with short interval were relatively consistent, and when comparing the results of the afternoon and the next morning, there were significant differences in several indicators. In the future, the number of HRV measurements should be increased and a larger-scale follow-up study including more subjects will be needed.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 연구는 메디코어의 SA-3000NEW 기기를 임대 지원 받아 수행되었음.

References

  1. The Society of Korean Medicine Diagnostics. Biofunctional medicine. 1st ed. Seoul : Gunja Publishing Company. 2008 : 3-15.
  2. Park KJ, Jeong HJ. Assessing Methods of Heart Rate Variability. Ann Clin Neurophysiol. 2014;16(2):49-54. https://doi.org/10.14253/kjcn.2014.16.2.49
  3. Shin SM, Kim KT, Ko H. Fatigue Diagnostic Measure Research Through The Heart Rate Variability of Chronic Fatigue Patients and Healthy Students in Korean Medical Hospital. J Physiol & Pathol Korean Med. 2015;29(5):409-415. https://doi.org/10.15188/kjopp.2015.10.29.5.409
  4. Lee KY, Rhee HK, Jung SK, Jung HJ. Evaluation of Autonomic Function in Patients with Hyperhidrosis by Power Spectral Analysis of Heart Rate Variability. J Int Korean Med. 2008;29(1):1-11.
  5. Jeong KS. Overview of HRV. J Korean Acad Fam Med. 2004;25(11):528-532.
  6. Park KS, Yoon HM. Effect of College Students' Perceived Stress, Cognitive Response to Stress, and Somatization on Heart Rate Variability. J Korean Biol Nurs Sci. 2019;21(3):178-187. https://doi.org/10.7586/jkbns.2019.21.3.178
  7. Han DS, Jeong NR, Kim DW, Kim YE, Lee CH. Analysis of Stress Level of Korean by Heart Rate Variability Measurement. Korean J Stress Res. 2007;15(3):163-169.
  8. Kim SY, Seo HW, Kim JW, Chung SY. Relationship between Heart Rate Variability(HRV) and BDI, STAI and STAXI. J of Oriental Neuropsychiatry. 2011;22(4):87-100. https://doi.org/10.7231/JON.2011.22.4.087
  9. Park YK, Park KI, Park KS, Hwang DS, Lee CH, Jang JB, et al. Study on Heart Rate Variability Characteristics of Cold Hypersensitivity of Hands and Feet Patients. Korean J Obstet Gynecol. 2015;28(1):92-101. https://doi.org/10.15204/jkobgy.2015.28.1.092
  10. Oh JY, Cho DR, Kim JI, Park JS, Heo JS, Kim JJ, et al. A Preliminary Study on the Circadian Rhythm of Autonomic Nervous System in Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Unit, Using the Heart Rate Variability. Korean J Biol Psychiatry. 2017;24(1):26-31.
  11. Choi CJ, Choi WS, Kim KS. The Changes in Heart Rate Variability between Morning and Afternoon. J Korean Acad Fam Med. 2008;29(8):579-584.
  12. Koh KB, Park JK. Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of the Global Assessment of Recent Stress Scale. Korean J Psychosom Med. 2000;8(2):201-211.
  13. Nam SN, An JH. Analysis of Vascular Compliance Distinction by Sex and Age among Urban People. J Korean Soc Liv Environ Sys. 2004;11(4):233-240.
  14. Jeong YJ, Oh JK, Kim YJ. Comparisons of Cardiac Diastolic Function and Cardiovascular Factor in Elite Athletes. Korean J Sports Med. 2010;19(2):1227-1238.
  15. Lee EK, Park JH. The Effects of Drinking Motives, Refusal Self-efficacy, and Outcome Expectancy on High Risk Drinking. J Korean Data Inf Sci Soc. 2016;27(4):1047-1057. https://doi.org/10.7465/jkdi.2016.27.4.1047
  16. HIRA Medical Fee Development Department. Health Insurance Medical Care Benefit Expenses. Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service(HIRA). 2019 Mar[cited 2021 Feb 17];623-624. Available from:URL:https://www.hira.or.kr/ebooksc/ebook_535/ebook_535_201904190107289950.pdf