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Review Study on the Measurement Tools of Scoliosis: Mainly on Non-radiological Methods

척추측만증 평가 척도에 관한 문헌 고찰: 비방사선 방법을 중심으로

  • Kim, Dong-Joo (College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Choi, Seong-Kyeong (Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, Dongguk University Bundang Oriental Hospital) ;
  • Jo, Hyo-Rim (Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, Dongguk University Bundang Oriental Hospital) ;
  • Ha, Yu-bin (Department of Internal Korean Medicine, Dongguk University Bundang Oriental Hospital) ;
  • Choi, Sung-Hwan (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University Bundang Oriental Hospital) ;
  • Park, Seo-Hyun (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University Bundang Oriental Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Seung Deok (Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Keum, Dong-Ho (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University Bundang Oriental Hospital) ;
  • Sung, Won-Suk (Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, Dongguk University Bundang Oriental Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Eun-Jung (Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, Dongguk University Bundang Oriental Hospital)
  • 김동주 (동국대학교 한의과대학) ;
  • 최성경 (동국대학교 분당한방병원 침구의학과) ;
  • 조효림 (동국대학교 분당한방병원 침구의학과) ;
  • 하유빈 (동국대학교 분당한방병원 한방내과) ;
  • 최성환 (동국대학교 분당한방병원 한방재활의학과) ;
  • 박서현 (동국대학교 분당한방병원 한방재활의학과) ;
  • 이승덕 (동국대학교 한의과대학 침구의학과) ;
  • 금동호 (동국대학교 분당한방병원 한방재활의학과) ;
  • 성원석 (동국대학교 분당한방병원 침구의학과) ;
  • 김은정 (동국대학교 분당한방병원 침구의학과)
  • Received : 2021.02.02
  • Accepted : 2021.02.18
  • Published : 2021.03.01

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics, validity, and reliability of non-radiological assessment tools of scoliosis that have been studied so far. Methods: Electronic databases including Pubmed, Cochrane Library, CNKI, Science On, RISS, OASIS were searched by keywords including 'scoliosis assessment', 'scoliosis screening', 'physical examination', 'functional measurement', 'photography', and 'smartphone'. Results: 32 articles using radiation-free assessments were identified from 1,011 records. The mostly used non-radiological methods were Surface topography, Scoliometer, Ultrasound, Digital Infrared Thermal Imaging, and Photography. The other methods were Gait analysis, 3D depth sensor imaging, and Low intensity electromagnetic scan. Conclusions: It was found that non-radiological assessment tools might reduce the number of radiographs taken in scoliosis patients. To increase the reliability and validity, further research on the measurement tools of scoliosis will be needed.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 보건복지부의 재원으로 한국보건산업진흥원의 보건의료기술 연구개발사업 지원에 의하여 이루어진 것임(HF20C0210)

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