DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development of Porcine Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer Embryos Following Treatment Time of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Inhibitor

  • Kim, Mi-Jeong (College of Veterinary Medicine and Institute of Veterinary Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Jung, Bae-Dong (College of Veterinary Medicine and Institute of Veterinary Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Park, Choon-Keun (College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Cheong, Hee-Tae (College of Veterinary Medicine and Institute of Veterinary Science, Kangwon National University)
  • 투고 : 2021.01.14
  • 심사 : 2021.01.30
  • 발행 : 2021.03.31

초록

We examine the effect of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor treatment time on the in vitro development of porcine somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) embryos. Porcine SCNT embryos were classified by four groups following treatment time of ER stress inhibitor, tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA; 100 µM); 1) non-treatment group (control), 2) treatment during micromanipulation process and for 3 h after fusion (NT+3 h group), 3) treatment only during in vitro culture after fusion (IVC group), and 4) treatment during micromanipulation process and in vitro culture (NT+IVC group). SCNT embryos were cultured for six days to examine the X-box binding protein 1 (Xbp1) splicing levels, the expression levels of ER stress-associated genes, oxidative stress-related genes, and apoptosis-related genes in blastocysts, and in vitro development. There was no significant difference in Xbp1 splicing level among all groups. Reduced expression of some ER stress-associated genes was observed in the treatment groups. The oxidative stress and apoptosis-related genes were significantly lower in all treatment groups than control (p<0.05). Although blastocyst development rates were not different among all groups (17.5% to 21.7%), the average cell number in blastocysts increased significantly in NT+3 h (48.5±2.3) and NT+IVC (47.7±2.4) groups compared to those of control and IVC groups (p<0.05). The result of this study suggests that the treatment of ER stress inhibitor on SCNT embryos from the micromanipulation process can improve the reprogramming efficiency of SCNT embryos by inhibiting the ER and oxidative stresses that may occur early in the SCNT process.

키워드

과제정보

This study was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (2016R1D1A1B03930662).

참고문헌

  1. Boyce M, Yuan J (2006) Cellular response to endoplasmic reticulum stress: A matter of life or death. Cell Death Differ 13:363-373. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.cdd.4401817
  2. Cullinan SB, Diehl JA (2004) PERK-dependent activation of Nrf2 contributes to redox homeostasis and cell survival following endoplasmic reticulum stress. J Biol Chem 279:20108-20117. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M314219200
  3. Cullinan SB, Diehl JA (2006) Coordination of ER and oxidative stress signaling: The PERK/Nrf2 signaling pathway. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 38:317-332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocel.2005.09.018
  4. Harding HP, Zhang Y, Bertolotti A, Zeng H, Ron D (2000) Perk is essential for translational regulation and cell survival during the unfolded protein response. Mol Cell 5:897-904. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80330-5
  5. Hetz C, Glimcher LH (2009) Fine-tuning of the unfolded protein response: Assembling the IRE1 α interactome. Mol Cell 35:551-556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2009.08.021
  6. Hwang IS, Bae HK, Park CK, Yang BK, Cheong HT (2012) Generation of reactive oxygen species in bovine somatic cell nuclear transfer embryos during micromanipulation procedures. Reprod Dev Biol 36:49-53.
  7. Kim JS, Song BS, Lee KS, Kim DH, Kim SU, Choo YK, Chang KT, Koo DB (2012) Tauroursodeoxycholic acid enhances the pre-implantation embryo development by reducing apoptosis in pigs. Reprod Dom Anim 47:791-798. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2011.01969.x
  8. Lee HY, Bae HK, Jung BD, Lee S, Park CK, Yang BK, Cheong HT (2018) Analysis of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress induced during somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) process in porcine SCNT embryos. Dev Reprod 22:73-83. https://doi.org/10.12717/DR.2018.22.1.073
  9. Lin T, Lee JE, Oqani RK, Kim SY, Cho ES, Jeong YD, Baek JJ, Jin DI (2016) Tauroursodeoxycholic acid improves pre-implantation development of porcine SCNT embryo by endoplasmic reticulum stress inhibition. Reprod Biol 16:269-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.repbio.2016.10.003
  10. Malhotra JD, Kaufman RJ (2007) The endoplasmic reticulum and the unfolded protein response. Semin Cell Dev Biol 18:716-731. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcdb.2007.09.003
  11. Morgan HD, Santos F, Green K, Dean W, Reik W (2005) Epigenetic reprogramming in mammals. Hum Mol Gen 14:R47-R58. https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddi114
  12. Nguyen T, Nioi P, Pickett CB (2009) The Nrf2-antioxidant response element signaling pathway and its activation by oxidative stress. J Biol Chem 284:13291-13295. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.R900010200
  13. Omura T, Asari M, Yamamoto J, Oka K, Hoshina C, Maseda C, Awaya T, Tasaki Y, Shiono H, Yonezawa A, Masuda S, Matsubara K, Shimizu K (2013) Sodium tauroursodeoxycholate prevents paraquat-induced cell death by suppressing endoplasmic reticulum stress responses in human lung epithelial A549 cells. Biochem Biophy Res Comm 432:689-694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.01.131
  14. Oyadomari S, Mori M (2004) Roles of CHOP/GADD153 in endoplasmic reticulum stress. Cell Death Differ 11:381-389. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.cdd.4401373
  15. Park HB, Park YR, Kim MJ, Jung BD, Park CK, Cheong HT (2020) Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor or antioxidant treatments during micromanipulation can inhibit both ER and oxidative stresses in porcine SCNT embryos. Dev Reprod 24:31-41. https://doi.org/10.12717/DR.2020.24.1.31
  16. Park YR, Park HB, Kim MJ, Jung BD, Lee S, Park CK, Cheong HT (2019) Effects of endoplasmic reticulum stress inhibitor treatment during the micromanipulation of somatic cell nuclear transfer in porcine oocytes. Dev Reprod 23:43-54. https://doi.org/10.12717/DR.2019.23.1.043
  17. Saito H (2013) Toxico-pharmacological perspective of the Nrf2-Keap1 defense system against oxidative stress in kidney diseases. Biochem Pharmacol 85:865-872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2013.01.006
  18. Sano R, Reed JC (2013) ER stress-induced cell death mechanisms. Biochim Biophys Acta 1833:3460-3470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamcr.2013.06.028
  19. Schroder M, Kaufman R (2005) ER stress and the unfolded protein response. Mutat Res 569:29-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2004.06.056
  20. Sevier CS, Cuozzo JW, Vala A, Aslund F, Kaiser CA (2001) A flavoprotein oxidase defines a new endoplasmic reticulum pathway for biosynthetic disulphide bond formation. Nat Cell Biol 3:874-882. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb1001-874
  21. Song BS, Yoon SB, Sim BW, Kim YH, Cha JJ, Choi SA, Jeong KJ, Kim JS, Huh JW, Lee SR, Kim SH, Kim SU, Chang KT (2014) Valproic acid enhances early development of bovine somatic cell nuclear transfer embryos by alleviating endoplasmic reticulum stress. Reprod Fertil Dev 26:432-440. https://doi.org/10.1071/RD12336
  22. Xie Q, Khaoustov VI, Chung CC, Sohn J, Krishnan B, Lewis DE, Yoffe B (2002) Effect of tauroursodeoxycholic acid on endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced caspase-12 activation. Hepatology 36:592-601. https://doi.org/10.1053/jhep.2002.35441
  23. Yoon SB, Choi SA, Sim BW, Kim JS, Mun SE, Jeong PS, Yang HJ, Lee Y, Park YH, Song BS, Kim YH, Jeong KJ, Huh JW, Lee SR, Kim SU, Chang KT (2014) Developmental competence of bovine early embryos depends on the coupled response between oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum stress. Biol Reprod 90:1-10. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.113.115535
  24. Yoshida H (2007) ER stress and diseases. FEBS J 274:630-658. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.05639.x
  25. Yoshida H, Matssui T, Yamamoto A, Okada T and Mori K (2001) XBP1 mRNA is induced by ATF6 and spliced by IRE1 in response to ER stress to produce a highly active transcription factor. Cell 107:881-891. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00611-0
  26. Zhang H, Davies KJA, Forman HJ (2015) Oxidative stress response and Nrf2 signaling in aging. Free Radic Biol Med 88:314-336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2015.05.036
  27. Zhang JY, Diao YF, Oqani RK, Han RX, Jin DI (2012) Effect of endoplasmic reticulum stress on porcine oocyte maturation and parthenogenetic embryonic development in vitro. Biol Reprod 86:1-9. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.111.093864