Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science (한국초지조사료학회지)

The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science (한국초지조사료학회)
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Effect of Horse Manure Compost Application Levels on the Forage Productivity of Italian Ryegrass and Volcanic Ash Soil Characteristics

마분 퇴비 시용 수준이 이탈리안 라이그라스의 조사료 생산성과 화산회토양 성분에 미치는 영향

  • 유지현 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 난지축산연구소) ;
  • 박남건 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 난지축산연구소) ;
  • 황원욱 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 난지축산연구소) ;
  • 우제훈 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 난지축산연구소) ;
  • 지희정 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 난지축산연구소) ;
  • 양병철 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 난지축산연구소)
  • Received : 2021.05.18
  • Accepted : 2021.06.07
  • Published : 2021.06.30
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Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effect of horse manure compost application on Italian ryegrass (IRG) yield and volcanic ash soil characteristics. Because the number of horses in Korea is growing, the amount of horse manure is growing. Jeju island, where about 55 % of the horses live, is composed of volcanic ash soil. This study was conducted for about 7 months. Sowing was conducted on October 2019. Harvesting was conducted at heading stage(2020.5.). Five treatments were established based on the horse manure compost composition. These were 100 % chemical fertilizer (CF), the combination of 50 % horse manure and 50 % chemical fertilizer (combination), horse manure with 50 % nitrogen (HM 50 %), horse manure with 100 % nitrogen (HM 100 %), and horse manure with 150 % nitrogen (HM 150 %). The plant height and dry matter yield were investigated to determine the forage yield and the soil characteristics of pH, total nitrogen, available phosphate, and organic matter were analyzed. The plant heights in the CF, combination, and HM 150 % treatments were 147.8 cm, 144.3 cm, and 147.1 cm respectively (Table 2). Dry matter yield in the CF treatment was about 23,807 kg/ha, which tended to be the highest dry matter yield. HM 150 % and the combination treatment were about 18,804 and 18,455 kg/ha, respectively, which tended to be the highest dry matter yield of the treatments amended with horse manure compost. The dry matter yield of the HM 100 % and HM 50 % treatments was about 15,801 kg/ha and 14,446 kg/ha, respectively (Table 2). The pH of the surface soil tended to increase after the experiment. The soil pH of the HM 150 % treatment was significantly higher than the soil pH of the other treatments. The pH was affected by the amount of horse manure compost, with a pH of 8.1. The available phosphate in the treatments in which horse manure compost was added was higher than the available phosphate in the CF treatment. And the available phosphate in the HM 150 % treatment was significantly higher than the available phosphate in the other treatments (p < 0.05)(Table 3). These results suggest that 50 % horse manure should be applied to IRG as the basal fertilizer and the remaining 50 % should be chemical fertilizer as the top fertilizer. This can provide the proper IRG dry matter yield with less effect on volcanic ash soil.

본 연구는 제주도 화산회토양에서 이탈리안 라이그라스(코윈어리) 재배 시 마분 퇴비의 시용 수준에 따른 이탈리안 라이그라스의 생산성과 토양 환경에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 수행하였다. 처리구는 화학비료구, 마분 퇴비·화학비료 혼용구, 질소기준 마분 퇴비 50 %, 100 %, 150 % 시용구로 총 5처리였다. 이탈리안 라이그라스는 초장 및 건물 수량을 조사하였고, 토양은 pH, 총질소, 유효인산, 유기물 함량을 분석하였다. 마분 퇴비 시용 수준에 따른 이탈리안 라이그라스의 초장은 화학비료구, 마분퇴비와 화학비료 혼용구, 마분 퇴비 150 %가 각각 147.8 cm, 144.3 cm, 147.1 cm로 비슷하게 나타났다. 건물 수량은 화학비료구가 약 23,807 kg/ha로 가장 높았고 마분 퇴비 150 %, 혼용구가 각각 18,804 kg/ha, 18,455 kg/ha이었다. 그리고 마분 퇴비 100 %, 50 %가 각각 15,801 kg/ha, 14,446 kg/ha로 나타났다. 마분 퇴비를 시용한 처리구에서 건물 수량은 혼용구와 마분 퇴비 150 %가 가장 높은 경향을 보였다. 지표면의 pH는 모든 처리구에서 시험 후 다소 증가하는 경향을 보였고 마분 퇴비 150 %가 유의적으로 pH가 가장 높게 나타났다. 유효 인산 함량의 경우 시험 후 지표면에서 마분 퇴비를 시용했던 처리구들이 화학비료 100 % 보다 높게 나타났고 특히 마분 퇴비 150 %는 유의적으로 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 종합하면 이탈리안 라이그라스의 건물 수량은 마분 퇴비와 화학비료 혼용구에서 가장 높은 경향을 보였고 토양 성분에서도 화학비료구 대비 큰 차이가 없었으며, 특히 지표면의 유효인산 함량은 화학비료구보다 작았다. 따라서 이탈리안 라이그라스 재배 시 마분 퇴비를 시용 할 때는 기비로 질소 기준 50 % 수준을 시용한 후 부족분은 화학비료로 추비해 주는 것이 적절한 건물 수량을 얻으면서도 토양 환경에 대한 영향을 줄일 수 있을 것으로 사료되었다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 농촌진흥청 연구사업(세부과제명 : 조사료 생산을 위한 마분퇴비 시용수준 설정 연구, 세부과제번호 : PJ01388102)의 지원에 의해 이루어졌다.

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