DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Case Study on the Level of Communication of Dental Hygiene Students after Completing a PBL-Based Dental Communication Curriculum

PBL기반의 치과의료커뮤니케이션 교육과정을 통한 일부 치위생학과 학생들의 치위생 의사소통 역량수준 평가에 대한 사례연구

  • Choi, Yong-Keum (Konyang University Hospital Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Health Science and Genome-based BioIT Convergence Institute, Sun Moon University)
  • 최용금 (선문대학교 건강보건대학 치위생학과 유전체 기반 바이오 IT융합연구소)
  • Received : 2021.06.01
  • Accepted : 2021.06.09
  • Published : 2021.06.30

Abstract

Background: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate changes in the communication capabilities of dental hygiene students after completing a problem based learning (PBL) dental communication curriculum. With this information, we intend to gather the basic data necessary to stress the need for and value of an education in communication regarding dental hygiene. Methods: PBL-based education was provided to a total of 49 third-year dental hygiene students who took the dental communication class taught by the Department of Dental Hygiene at S University during the 2nd semester of 2020. The relevant self-evaluation was modified, based on the aim of the present study, to refer to three basic key competencies related to the communication capabilities of dental hygienists. An assessment of dental communication competency was conducted by analyzing the changes in self-evaluations before and after completing the course, for each question, using a paired t-test. The statistical significance level was set at p < 0.05. Results: Analysis of core competencies before and after PBL-based dental communication education indicated that all competencies were significantly improved after education (p < 0.01). Conclusion: Dental hygiene students' dental communication skills increased significantly after completing PBL-based dental communication education. Therefore, a PBL-based dental communication curriculum is effective in improving dental communication skills for dental hygiene students.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 연구는 2021년도 선문대학교 교내학술연구비 지원에 의하여 이루어졌음

References

  1. Chun MY. Effect of medical communication curriculum with empowering self reflection activities for pre-medical students. Korean J Health Commun 2020;15(1):17-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15715/kjhcom.2020.15.1.17.
  2. Choi YK, et al. Case study on the validity of dental communication curriculum of a dental hygiene department. J Dent Hyg Sci 2016;16(2):134-141. http://dx.doi.org/10.17135/jdhs.2016.16.2.134.
  3. Kang JO, et al. Recognition about communication of dental personnels in dental clinics and hospitals in the capital. Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health 2010;34(3):318-326.
  4. Korean Institute of Dental Education and Evaluation. 2017 Accreditation standards for dental education on university school of dentistry. Korean Institute of Dental Education and Evaluation, Seoul, 2017:pp.54-57.
  5. Dental newspaper: How far have you gone for the national exam practical exam? May 20, 2021, from https://www.dailydental.co.kr/news/article.html?no=109318.(2019, November 29).
  6. Ryu DY, et al. Needs and perception of medical communication course in the dental hygiene students. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 2014;14(5):623-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2014.14.05.623.
  7. Choi JS, et al. Qualitative research on communication education of dental hygienist by focus group interview. J Dent Hyg Sci 2018;18(2):113-123. https://doi.org/10.17135/jdhs.2018.18.2.113
  8. Bae SM, et al. Implementation of assessment in a competency-based dental hygiene science education. Korean Association of Dental Hygiene Professors, Cheonan, pp.13-19, 2014.
  9. Korean Dental Hygienists Association. Public discussion for establishment of evaluation and certification system for dental hygiene education. Korean Dental Hygienists Association, Seoul, pp.1-64, 2017.
  10. Commission on dental a Accreditation. Accreditation Standards for dental hygiene Education programs, American Dental Association, Chicago, pp21-29, 2018.
  11. The Korean Association of Medical Colleges and Korean J Health Commun. Medical commuication. Hakjisa Publication. Seoul, 2012:pp.16-24
  12. Park Deok-Young, et al. Theory and practice of dental communication skills. Dahanara Publication. Seoul, 2015:pp.1-160.
  13. Park YN, et al. Influence of organizational communication satisfaction on job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intention : Focused on the mediated effects of interpersonal stress. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 2015;15(5): 797-804. http://dx.doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2015.15.05.797
  14. Choi YK, et al. Effectiveness and Learning Experience of Dental Communication Course Training in Dental Hygiene Schools. J Dent Hyg Sci 2016;16(2):134-141. http://dx.doi.org/10.17135/jdhs.2016.16.2.134
  15. Kim KM, et al. Dental communication training courses in dental hygiene schools in Korea. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 2017;17(1):123-32. https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2017.17.01.123
  16. Nam CW, Kim NH. The effects of a problembased learning(PBL) strategies on nurse practitioners critical thinking skills, communicative competence, and clinical decision-making skills in nursing education. The Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction 2020;20(14):717-744. https://doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2020.20.14.717.
  17. Kim HJ, et al.. The effect of problem-based learning (PBL) on problem solving, self-directed learning ability and academic self-efficacy in dental hygiene department. Journal of Korean Society of Oral Health Science 2020;8(2):51-57. https://doi.org/10.33615/jkohs.2020.8.2.51.
  18. Min HJ, Kim SH. The positive effects of problembased learning(PBL) on pre-service preschool teachers' interpersonal competence, empathy, communication, and interest in a course subject. The Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction 2019;19(8):1291-1311. https://doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2019.19.8.1291.
  19. Chae SJ. The Effects of communication apprehension levels on students' assessment and satisfaction in problem based learning in a medical school. Korean J Health Commun 2015;10(1):9-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15715/kjhcom.2015.10.1.9.
  20. Bak YI, Park EW. Problems of the curriculum for the improvement of the medical communication in korean medical schools. Medical communication 2009;4(1):34-42.
  21. Kim BG. A Research on PBL Teaching-Learning of Communication Education The Journal of Yeolin Education 2013;21(2):53-70.
  22. Bae SM, et al. Factors affecting the level of self-core competencies of dental hygiene students. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association 2019;19(7):402-411. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2019.19.07.402
  23. Kim YJ, et al. Analysis of students' reflective journals on medical communication role plays. Korean Medical Education Review 2017;19(3):169-174. https://doi.org/10.17496/kmer.2017.19.3.169
  24. Chang S, et al. An analysis of reflection level in terms of the reflection style and the grades in PBL (problem-based learning) of medical school: focused on critical reflection. J Educ Technol. 2010;26(1):145-84. https://doi.org/10.17232/KSET.26.1.145
  25. Koh EY. The effects of design PBL on creative problem solving ability and instruction satisfaction. A Journal of Brand Design Association of Korea 2020;18(4):75-84. https://10.18852/bdak.2020.18.4.75