과제정보
This paper was supported by Fund of Biomedical Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University Hospital.
참고문헌
- Oliveira CB, Maher CG, Ferreira ML, Hancock MJ, Oliveira VC, McLachlan AJ, et al. Epidural corticosteroid injections for lumbosacral radicular pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020; 4: CD013577.
- Oliveira CB, Maher CG, Ferreira ML, Hancock MJ, Oliveira VC, McLachlan AJ, et al. Epidural corticosteroid injections for sciatica: an abridged Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2020; 45: E1405-15. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000003651
- Yang S, Kim W, Kong HH, Do KH, Choi KH. Epidural steroid injection versus conservative treatment for patients with lumbosacral radicular pain: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Medicine (Baltimore) 2020; 99: e21283. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000021283
- McLain RF, Kapural L, Mekhail NA. Epidural steroid therapy for back and leg pain: mechanisms of action and efficacy. Spine J 2005; 5: 191-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2004.10.046
- Stitz MY, Sommer HM. Accuracy of blind versus fluoroscopically guided caudal epidural injection. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1999; 24: 1371-6. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199907010-00016
- Barham G, Hilton A. Caudal epidurals: the accuracy of blind needle placement and the value of a confirmatory epidurogram. Eur Spine J 2010; 19: 1479-83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-010-1469-8
- el-Khoury GY, Ehara S, Weinstein JN, Montgomery WJ, Kathol MH. Epidural steroid injection: a procedure ideally performed with fluoroscopic control. Radiology 1988; 168: 554-7. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.168.2.2969118
- Nikooseresht M, Hashemi M, Mohajerani SA, Shahandeh F, Agah M. Ultrasound as a screening tool for performing caudal epidural injections. Iran J Radiol 2014; 11: e13262.
- Chen CP, Tang SF, Hsu TC, Tsai WC, Liu HP, Chen MJ, et al. Ultrasound guidance in caudal epidural needle placement. Anesthesiology 2004; 101: 181-4. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200407000-00028
- Kim YH, Park HJ, Cho S, Moon DE. Assessment of factors affecting the difficulty of caudal epidural injections in adults using ultrasound. Pain Res Manag 2014; 19: 275-9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/679128
- Yoon JS, Sim KH, Kim SJ, Kim WS, Koh SB, Kim BJ. The feasibility of color Doppler ultrasonography for caudal epidural steroid injection. Pain 2005; 118: 210-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2005.08.014
- Renfrew DL, Moore TE, Kathol MH, el-Khoury GY, Lemke JH, Walker CW. Correct placement of epidural steroid injections: fluoroscopic guidance and contrast administration. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1991; 12: 1003-7.
- Manchikanti L, Cash KA, Pampati V, McManus CD, Damron KS. Evaluation of fluoroscopically guided caudal epidural injections. Pain Physician 2004; 7: 81-92.
- Huang J. Disadvantages of ultrasound guidance in caudal epidural needle placement. Anesthesiology 2005; 102: 693. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200503000-00034
- Yoo S, Kim Y, Park SK, Ji SH, Kim JT. Ultrasonography for lumbar neuraxial block. Anesth Pain Med (Seoul) 2020; 15: 397-408. https://doi.org/10.17085/apm.20065
- Chin KJ, Karmakar MK, Peng P. Ultrasonography of the adult thoracic and lumbar spine for central neuraxial blockade. Anesthesiology 2011; 114: 1459-85. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0b013e318210f9f8
- Van Besien J, Uvin P, Hermie I, Tailly T, Merckx L. Ultrasonography is not inferior to fluoroscopy to guide extracorporeal shock waves during treatment of renal and upper ureteric calculi: a randomized prospective study. Biomed Res Int 2017; 2017: 7802672.
- El-Yahchouchi C, Geske JR, Carter RE, Diehn FE, Wald JT, Murthy NS, et al. The noninferiority of the nonparticulate steroid dexamethasone vs the particulate steroids betamethasone and triamcinolone in lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injections. Pain Med 2013; 14: 1650-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/pme.12214
- Yokoyama M, Hanazaki M, Fujii H, Mizobuchi S, Nakatsuka H, Takahashi T, et al. Correlation between the distribution of contrast medium and the extent of blockade during epidural anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2004; 100: 1504-10. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200406000-00024
- Senkal S, Sir E. Comparison of ultrasonography and conventional fluoroscopy guided caudal epidural injection in chronic low back pain. Turk Neurosurg 2021; 31: 119-23.
- Dashe JS, McIntire DD, Twickler DM. Effect of maternal obesity on the ultrasound detection of anomalous fetuses. Obstet Gynecol 2009; 113: 1001-7. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181a1d2f5
- Modica MJ, Kanal KM, Gunn ML. The obese emergency patient: imaging challenges and solutions. Radiographics 2011; 31: 811-23. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.313105138
- Doo AR, Kim JW, Lee JH, Han YJ, Son JS. A comparison of two techniques for ultrasound-guided caudal injection: the influence of the depth of the inserted needle on caudal block. Korean J Pain 2015; 28: 122-8. https://doi.org/10.3344/kjp.2015.28.2.122
- El-Boghdadly K, Pawa A, Chin KJ. Local anesthetic systemic toxicity: current perspectives. Local Reg Anesth 2018; 11: 35-44. https://doi.org/10.2147/LRA.S154512
- Doo AR, Lee J, Yeo GE, Lee KH, Kim YS, Mun JH, et al. The prevalence and clinical significance of transitional vertebrae: a radiologic investigation using whole spine spiral three-dimensional computed tomographic images. Anesth Pain Med (Seoul) 2020; 15: 103-10. https://doi.org/10.17085/apm.2020.15.1.103