DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Experimental Study on the Plastic Exterior and Staining Prevention of Buildings

건축물의 플라스틱 외관과 오염방지에 관한 실험적 연구

  • 최명환 (연세대학교 건축공학과) ;
  • 최문규 (연세대학교 건축공학과)
  • Received : 2021.03.17
  • Accepted : 2021.05.26
  • Published : 2021.06.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the staining factors through experiments with plastics vulnerable to pollution and to propose grounds of the staining prevention for application in the design stage. A total of 30 prototypes were built for plastic experiments, with eight thermoplastics and various sloped walls and azimuth angles. The results of the experimental survey by type, angle, azimuth in six phases over a year are as follows. The staining rate of plastic is proportional to the static amount and surface roughness, and the higher the staining rate, the more efficient the antistatic agent is. And the staining degree was high from the angle below the critical angle. In order to reduce the staining rate at critical angles, the results of the application of various antistatic agents showed that conductive inorganic materials were the most efficient. In addition, the staining rate for each azimuth was proportional to the wind speed, and the higher the staining rate, the higher the wind speed, the more efficient the antistatic agent was found. These results provide convincing evidence in choosing antistatic agents, and it is expected that the experimental data collected and the staining factors according to material, angle, and azimuth will be used as useful grounds to staining prevention in the initial design stage.

Keywords

References

  1. Asmone, A. S., & Chew, M. Y. L. (2020). A study on the effectiveness of biological growth resistant coatings on external building facade systems in the tropics. Journal of Building Engineering, 31, 101377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101377
  2. Asmone, A. S., & Chew, M. Y. L. (2018). An investigation of superhydrophobic self-cleaning applications on external building facade systems in the tropics. Journal of Building Engineering, 17, 167-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2018.02.011
  3. Blocken, B., Derome, D., & Carmeliet, J. (2013). Rainwater runoff from building facades: A review. Building and Environment, 60, 339-361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.10.008
  4. Chew, M. Y. L., & Tan, P. P. (2003). Facade staining arising from design features. Construction and Building Materials, 17(3), 181-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0950-0618(02)00102-2
  5. Chew, M. Y., Ping, T. P., & Tan, P. P. (2003). Staining of facades. World Scientific, 1-160.
  6. Choi, M. H., & Choi, M. G. (2020). A Study on the Planning Methods for Pollution Prevention of Building Exterior-Focused On the Public Borough Offices in Seoul. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 36(4), 71-81. https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_PD.2020.36.4.71
  7. Choi, M. (2017). A Study on Planning Methods for Preventing Pollution in Building Exterior Design, Thesis, Yonsei University, 1-8.
  8. Flores-Colen, I., de Brito, J., & de Freitas, V. P. (2008). Stains in facades' rendering-diagnosis and maintenance techniques' classification. Construction and Building Materials, 22(3), 211-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2006.08.023
  9. Kwon, H. (2012). The Characteristics and Expressive methods of Plastic described in modern space design, Thesis, Konkuk University, 7-9.
  10. Parnham, P. (2002). Prevention of Premature Staining in New Buildings. Routledge, 1-59.
  11. Parnham, P. (1997). Premature staining of new buildings-causes and remedies. Structural Survey, 15(4), 166-171. https://doi.org/10.1108/02630809710189402
  12. Park, C. W., Park, J., Kim, N., & Kim, Y. (2018). Modeling water flow on Facade. Automation in Construction, 93, 265-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2018.05.021
  13. Serralheiro, M. I., de Brito, J., & Silva, A. (2017). Methodology for service life prediction of architectural concrete facades. Construction and Building Materials, 133, 261-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.12.079
  14. Shim, W. (2001). Case of Building Pollution and Measures, Construction and Culture History, 24-152.
  15. Yang, N. (2004). The Evaluation of the Stain Resistance Performance on the Joint of External Stone Wall, Thesis, Hanyang University, 32-45.
  16. Verhoef, L. G. (1988). The soiling and cleaning of building facades. Routledge.
  17. Zurakowska, M., & Hughes, J. J. (2013, November). Visual assessment of sandstone building facades: condition factors related to cleaning. Geological Society of London. 459-467.