Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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A Study on Establishment of AI Development Strategy for Ground Operations innovation Applying PEST - 7S - SWOT

PEST-7S-SWOT 방법론을 적용한 지상작전 혁신을 위한 인공지능(AI) 발전전략에 관한 연구

  • Bae, Kyungyeol (Department of Industrial Management Engineering, Myongji university) ;
  • Cho, Jungkeun (Department of Military Science and Information, KongJu National University) ;
  • Yoo, Byung Joo (Ground Operations Command)
  • 배경열 (명지대학교 산업경영공학과) ;
  • 조정근 (공주대학교 군사과학정보학과) ;
  • 유병주 (지상작전사령부)
  • Received : 2021.02.18
  • Accepted : 2021.06.04
  • Published : 2021.06.30
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Abstract

Ground Operations Command (GOC) has studied various methods using artificial intelligence (AI) in order to accomplish ground missions more effectively and to strongly respond to variable strategic situations with advancements in fourth industrial revolution technology. As the result of various literature reviews, PEST-7S-SWOT is considered the most appropriate methodology for promoting strategies and for task development. These procedures consist of three stages. Phase 1 is analysis of external environmental factors from applying PEST procedures. We analyzed external environmental factors to determine opportunities and risk factors. Phase 2 is the analysis of internal environmental factors from applying 7S strategies. We analyzed the current state of an organization to find strengths and weaknesses. Phase 3 is SWOT analysis. It is based on the opportunities and risk factors from Phase 1 and the strength and weakness factors from Phase 2. We derive promotional strategies and tasks through SWOT analysis. In this study, four strategies and 11 tasks were derived for GOC AI systems. Those are promotion of policies and systems, reinforcing organizations, building an AI base, increasing expertise and capabilities, and validating PEST-7S-SWOT methodologies.

육군 지상작전사령부는 4차 산업혁명 기술의 고도화와 변화된 안보환경에 따른 미래 지상작전 승리를 도모하기 위해 국방 분야에 인공지능(AI)을 적용하기 위한 다양한 방법론을 연구하였다. 인공지능을 적용하여 지상작전을 혁신하기 위한 추진전략과 과제를 개발하는 방법으로 PEST-7S-SWOT 방법론을 적용하였다. PEST-7S-SWOT 방법은 3단계로 적용하여 1단계는 외부환경요인 분석단계로 PEST 방법을 적용하여 외부환경 영향요소를 기회와 위험요인으로 도출하고, 2단계는 내부환경요인 분석단계로 7S 방법을 적용하여 조직의 현 상태분석을 통해 강점과 약점요인을 도출할 수 있었다. 마지막 3단계는 SWOT 분석을 적용하는 단계로 1단계의 기회 및 위험요인과 2단계의 강점과 약점요인을 기준으로 대응전략을 수립하여 추진전략과 과제를 도출하였다. 본 연구를 통해 지상작전사령부의 AI 발전을 위해 정책 및 제도 발전, 조직 및 편성 강화, AI 발전기반 구축, 전문성 및 능력 제고 등 4개 분야의 AI 추진전략과 11개 추진과제를 도출하였다.

Keywords

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