한국산학기술학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)

  • 제22권6호
  • /
  • Pages.499-506
  • /
  • 2021
  • /
  • 1975-4701(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-4688(eISSN)
한국산학기술학회 (The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

청소년의 SNS 중독이 사이버불링에 미치는 영향: 또래애착관계의 조절효과검증

A Study on The Effects of Cyber-Bullying in Adolescents on SNS Addiction: Focusing on the Moderating Effects of Friendship

  • 전지형 (호서대학교 성인학습지원센터) ;
  • 김리원 (호서대학교 사회복지상담학과)
  • Jun, Ji Hyoung (Center for Adult Learning at College of Future Convergence, Hoseo University) ;
  • Kim, Ri Won (Department of social welfare and counselling, Hoseo University)
  • 투고 : 2021.02.22
  • 심사 : 2021.06.04
  • 발행 : 2021.06.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 청소년의 SNS 중독이 사이버불링 가해 행동에 미치는 영향과 이 관계에서 또래애착관계(또래의사소통, 또래신뢰, 또래소외)의 조절효과를 검증하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 본 연구의 참여자는 중·고등학생 811명으로, 남학생 391명, 여학생 420명이었다. 분석결과 SNS 중독 수준이 높은 청소년일수록 사이버불링 가해 수준도 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 청소년의 SNS 중독과 사이버불링 가해행동의 관계에서 또래애착관계의 조절효과를 검증하기 위해 위계적 회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 또래의사소통과 또래신뢰 수준이 청소년의 SNS 중독과 사이버불링 가해 행동 사이의 관계에서 조절효과를 나타내는 것으로 검증되었다. 또래의사소통과 또래신뢰 수준이 높을수록 SNS 중독 수준이 높은 청소년의 사이버불링 가해 행동 수준이 낮아지는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 청소년을 대상으로 SNS 중독 문제를 해결하기 위한 적극적은 사전 진단 프로그램의 대중화, 또래집단 간의 올바른 의사소통 방식에 대한 지속적인 교육 진행, SNS에 중독된 청소년들의 또래집단 관계에서의 정서적·인지적 상황에 대한 사정 과정을 거쳐 폭력 가해 가능성을 감소시킬 수 있는 상담 등의 청소년의 SNS중독과 사이버불링에 대한 실천적 개입 방안과 연구의 한계를 제언하였다.

The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of SNS addiction on cyber-bullying among adolescents, considering the adjustment effect of friendship on this relationship. This study involved 811 middle/high school students with a gender distribution of 391 males and 420 females. According to the analysis, the higher the level of SNS addiction, the higher the level of cyber-bullying. A hierarchical regression analysis was conducted to verify the moderating effect of friendship. The result shows that better peer communication and reliance lowers the impact of cyber-bullying from SNS addiction. Based on research results suggesting the popularization of proactive pre-diagnosis programs to solve SNS addiction, practical intervention plans and the limitations of research on SNS addiction and cyber-bullying in youth are suggested.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. J. W. Kim & H. J. Yang. (2020). "A Study on The Effects of Depression in Adolescents on SNS Addiciton-Focusing on The Moderating effect of School Friendship-". Studies on Life and Culture, 56, 101-122. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.17924/solc.2020.56.101
  2. R. W. Kwon. (2019). "Influence of Middle School Students' SNS Addicton Tendency on Self-Esteem, Self-Control and Parent-Child Communication", Major in Home Economics Education Graduate School of Education, Kyungpook National University.
  3. J. H. Kim, J. M. Kim, Y. S. Kim & Y. J. Oh. (2017). "A Study on the Process of Adolescents' Overdependence: Based on Grounded Theory". Korean Journal of Youth Research Association, 24(6), 155-178. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.21509/KJYS.2017.06.24.6.155
  4. NATIONAL INFORMATION SOCIETY AGENCY (2020), "2020 The Survey on smartphone overdependence", Ministry of Science and ICT, pp.33-46.
  5. B. M. Jung, P. K. Nam, J. H. Lee, (2019), "2019 factual survey on Cyberbullying". National Information Society Agency. korea, pp.13-16.
  6. Clayton, R., Osborne, R., and Miller, B., 2013, "Loneliness, anxiousness, and substance use aspredictors of Facebook use", Computers in Human Behavior, 29(3):687~693. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.12.002
  7. S. K. Kyoung & J. W. Kim. (2020). "A Study on Smart-Phone Additction in teenager: focused on Comparison Smart-Phone Overdependence, game addiciton, SNS addiction". Studies on Life and Culture, 52, 179-200. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.17924/solc.2019.52.179
  8. M. J. Kim & H. S. Doh. (2017). "Stability and Reciprocal Effects of Abuse and Neglect by Parents and Adolescent Depression and Delinquency". Korean Journal of Child Studies, 38(2), 133-148. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5723/kjcs.2017.38.2.133
  9. Y. Choi & K. H. Kim. (2019). "Effects of indirect expression of parental affection on youth depression, suicidal ideation and suicidal behavior". The Korean Society Of Child Welfare, 66, 185-217. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24300/jkscw.2019.06.66.185
  10. J. W. Choi, J. H. Kim & H. J. Jang. (2020). "The influence of sensitivity on depression of adolescents: The moderating effects of parenting behaviors". National Youth Policy Institute, 31(2), 155-177. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14816/sky.2020.31.2.155
  11. Yu shuli, Rebecca Clemens, Yang Mongmei, Li Xiaoming, Bonita Stanton, Lynette Deveaux, Sonja Lnn, Lesley Cottrell, and Carole Harris, (2006), "YOUTH AND PARENTAL PERCEPTIONS OF PARENTAL MONITORING AND PARENT-ADOLESCENT COMMUNICATION, YOUTH DEPRESSION, AND YOUTH RISK BEHAVIORS", Social Behavior and Personality, 34(10):1297~1310. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2006.34.10.1297
  12. E. A. Jang & H. H. Chung. (2019). "The longitudinal mediating effects of school connectedness on the links between adolescents perceived peer attachment and depression". National Youth Policy Institute, 30(1), 313-340. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14816/sky.2019.30.1.313
  13. Y. J. Kim & G. P. Cho. (2016). "The Mediating Effects of Peer Relationship on the Relationship between Parent-Adolescent Communication and Smartphone Overindulgence of High-School Students". Society of Parent Education, 8(1), 1-14.
  14. Robert S. & Peter K. S.. (2008). "Cyberbulling: Another main type of bullying?". Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 49, 147-154. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9450.00611.x
  15. J. H. Yu & M. Y. Um. (2020). "The mediating effect of school adaptation in the relationship between the degree of cyberbullying victimization and adolescents' depression: Focuing on gender dirfferences". Journal of the Korean society and child Welfare, 69, 111-141. DOI: http://doi.org/10.24300/jkscw.2020.3.69.1.111
  16. C. H. Lee, N. M. Shin & E. B. Ha, (2014). "A Study on the Situation of Youth Cyberbullying and Measures to Prevent It", National Youth Policy Institute, pp.3-4.
  17. S. R. Shin. (2016). "A Study on the relationship of strain and cyberbullying among adolescents". THE JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE, 23(1), 339-366.
  18. Maeil Business News Korea. 2018.9.30. "Bullying through SNS: Serious problem of cyber bullying that led to high school girl death" https://mk.co.kr/news/society/view/2018/09/610022/
  19. Beran, T. & Li, Q. (2007). "The relationship between cyberbullying and school bullying". Journal of Student Wellbeing, 1, 15-33. https://doi.org/10.21913/JSW.v1i1.106
  20. G. J. Seong. (2020). "A Study on Factors Affecting Cyber-Bullying of Youth". Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, 7(1), 7-16. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20496/cpew.2020.7.1.7
  21. Hinduja, S., & Patchin, J.. (2007). "Offline consequences of online victimization: School violence and delinquency". Journal of School Violence, 6(3), 89-112. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1300/J202v06n03_06
  22. E. K. Kim. (2012). "(A) Study on the Predictors of Youth's Cyber Bullying". Department of Youth Education and Leadership Graduate School, Myongji University.
  23. S. I. Nam & N. H. Kweon. (2013). "A Study on the Factors that Influence Adolescent Offender's of Cyberbullying". Journal of Future Oriented Youth Society, 10(3), 23-43.
  24. S. A. Kim, E. H. Bang & Y. S. Han. (2017). "Meta-analysis for Exploring Predictors of Cyberbullying Perpetration among Youth in South Korea". The Korea Contents Society, 17(5), 18-33.
  25. R. W. Kim & J. H. Jun. (2020). "A study on The Effects of Depression in Adolescents on SNS Addiction-Focusing on the moderating effects of closed communication between parents and children-". Studies on Life and Culture 58, 171-189.
  26. J. K. Lee. (2011). "A Study on Dispositional Mobile Phone Use Motives, Mobile Phone Addiction, and Mobile Phone Verbal Bullying of Adolescents : With a focus on middle and high school students in Seoul and Gyeonggi". Journal of Communication Science, 11(2), 365-401.
  27. E. K. Kim. (2012). "A Study of Effect of the Predictors on Youth's Cyber Bullying". Department of Education and Leadership Graduate School, Myongji University.
  28. H. Choi & J. S. Baik. (2015). "A Study on the Variables of Cyber Bullying Experience of Middle School Students". Korea Institute of Youth Facility & Environment, 13(4), 195-208.
  29. K. H. Suh & S. H. Cho. (2013). "An Exploratory Study on Factors Related with SNS Addiction Proneness: Focus on Covert Narcissism, Self-Presentational Motivation, and Sense of Alienation.", The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 18(1), 239-250. https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2013.18.1.014
  30. J. Kwon & B. R. Kim. (2019). "A Study on Factors Affecting Cyberbullying in Adolescents: focusing on Gender Differences". Studies on Life and Culture, 52, 225-248. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17924/solc.2019.52.225
  31. K. N. Lee & M. H. Yeon. (2004), "Path Model for Adolescents' Internet-Related Delinquencies and Related Variables", Family and Environment Research, 42(5), 127-143.
  32. K. E. Kim & H. M. Yoon. (2012). "Influences of Eco-systemic Factors Related to Adolescsnts' Cyber Violence". Journal of Adolescent Welfare, 14(1), 213-238.