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Immune gene expression and protection effect against VHSV by injection of interferon regulatory factor 10 in zebrafish (Danio rerio)

제브라피쉬 interferon regulatory factor 10의 주사에 따른 면역 유전자 발현과 VHSV에 대한 방어 효과

  • Kim, Hye Ji (Department of Aquatic Life Medical Sciences, Sunmoon University) ;
  • Kim, Jin Young (Department of Aquatic Life Medical Sciences, Sunmoon University) ;
  • Park, Jong Bin (Department of Aquatic Life Medical Sciences, Sunmoon University) ;
  • Lee, Ji Hyun (Department of Aquatic Life Medical Sciences, Sunmoon University) ;
  • Park, Jeong Su (Department of Aquatic Life Medical Sciences, Sunmoon University) ;
  • Kim, Hyoung Jun (OIE Reference Laboratory for VHS, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Kwon, Se Ryun (Department of Aquatic Life Medical Sciences, Sunmoon University)
  • 김혜지 (선문대학교 수산생명의학과) ;
  • 김진영 (선문대학교 수산생명의학과) ;
  • 박종빈 (선문대학교 수산생명의학과) ;
  • 이지현 (선문대학교 수산생명의학과) ;
  • 박정수 (선문대학교 수산생명의학과) ;
  • 김형준 (VHS OIE 표준실험실, 국립수산과학원) ;
  • 권세련 (선문대학교 수산생명의학과)
  • Received : 2021.05.28
  • Accepted : 2021.06.08
  • Published : 2021.06.30

Abstract

Interferon regulatory factors (IRFs) are a family of transcription factors essential to the control of antiviral immune response, cell growth, differentiation and apoptosis. IRF10 of zebrafish (Danio rerio) was negative regulation of the interferonΦ1 and 3 response in vitro. In this study, we analyze the induction of in vivo immune response activation from the IRF10 gene of zebrafish and the protective effect against VHSV. As the results, the group inoculated with IRF10 expression vectors, there was no expression of IFNΦ1, suggestion that IRF10 may function as a negative regulator of IRF3, which binds to the IFNΦ1 promoter. And other types of interferon genes (IFNΦ2-4) are thought to have been activated, inducing to the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokine and Mx genes. As the results of challenge test performed at 14 days after inoculation of the expression vectors, the maximum survival rate [50% (1㎍ DNA) and 42.5% (10㎍ DNA)] for IRF10 group were recorded. Meanwhile, the survival rates of pcDNA3.1 and PBS as the control groups were 10% and 15%, respectively. This study suggests that the possibility that activation of IRF10 molecule could be exploited as a VHS control method.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 국립수산과학원 수산과학연구사업(R2021065)의 지원 및 2017년도 교육부의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 기초연구사업(NRF-2017R1D1A1A0900992)임.

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