Journal of Environmental Science International (한국환경과학회지)

The Korean Environmental Sciences Society (한국환경과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Comparative Study on the Evaluation of Green Park Service through Residents Consciousness -The Case of Gwangju City and Yongin City-

공원녹지서비스에 대한 주민의식평가 비교연구 - 경기도 광주시와 용인시 사례로 -

  • Lim, Eun-Hee (Culture and Sports Department, Cheonan City Faclities Management Corporation) ;
  • Yeom, Sung-Jin (Department of Landscape Architecture, Hankyong National University)
  • 임은희 (천안시시설관리공단 문화체육부) ;
  • 염성진 (국립한경대학교 조경학과)
  • Received : 2021.03.31
  • Accepted : 2021.05.25
  • Published : 2021.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study intended to propose an improvement plan to improve user satisfaction by establishing a park and green space masterplan by comparing its current status and surveying the residents' perception of green park services in two regions. The study results showed that the residents are aware of the physical and qualitative aspects of the green park environment. In addition, the quality level of the green park that people may actually use in everyday life was considered a factor for evaluation of satisfaction. In addition, it was found that the residents, who are actual users of the green park services, evaluated the satisfaction of use considering the qualitative characteristics of the green park, such as 'quality of green park' and 'availability of green park.' As a result, efforts are required to create and improve the quality of green parks efficiently based on establishing qualitative indicators, a survey of residents' perception, and quantitative analysis to develop policy directions and guidelines of the park and green space masterplan.

Keywords

References

  1. Anna, C., 2004, The role of urban parks for the sustainable city, Landscape and Urban Planning, 68, 129-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2003.08.003
  2. Chiesura, A., 2004, The role of urban parks for the sustainable city, Landscape and urban planning, 68(1), 129-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2003.08.003
  3. Cho, Y. H., Cheong, Y. M., Kim, K. D., 2006, Analysis of street environment in seoul by introducing index of greenness in streetscape, Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture, 34, 1-9.
  4. Choi, H. S., 2018, Environmental effects and policy response from the automatic invalidation of long-term un-implemented urban parks, Korea Environment Institute, Korea.
  5. Choi, H. S., Ahn, S. E., Lee, H. S., Song, S. G., Lee, G. S., 2019, The transformation of urban park green space policy for sustainability, Korea Environment Institute, Korea.
  6. Gwangju city, 2018, 58th Gwangju statistical vearbook 2018, Gwangju, Korea.
  7. Gyeonggi Reserch institute, 2015, Establishment of vision and strategy for 2030 gyeonggi-do park green area, Suwon, Korea.
  8. Jo, H. K., Ahn, T. W., 1999, Function of microclimate amelioration by urban greenspace, Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture, 27, 23-28.
  9. Ki, K. S., Han, B. H., Hur, J. Y., 2012, A Study of factors influencing of temperature according to the land cover and planting structure in the city park, Kor. J. Env., Eco., 26(5), 801-811.
  10. Kim, D. S., 2001, A Study on the promotion of urban park utilization through the establishment of park leisure information system, Hyecheon University's dissertation collection, 27, 505-529.
  11. Kim, H. J., Kang, E. J., Cho, J. H., 2010, An Evaluation on management types by characteristics of urban parks, Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture, 38, 21-30.
  12. Kim, H., Kim, Y. S., Lee, D. S., Kim, J. Y., 2015, Evaluation of supply adequacy of park service in suwon-si by urban park catchment area analysis, Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture, 43, 114-124.
  13. Kim, M. R., Sung, H. C., 2014, Ecological linkage assessment of urban park by using connection components in establishment green network, Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology, 17, 61-72. https://doi.org/10.13087/kosert.2014.17.6.61
  14. Kim, Y. S., Kim, H., Ko, J. S., 2014, Analysis on the use characteristics of citizen based on urban green spaces type -focuses on Suwon City-, Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture, 42, 31-40.
  15. Kim, H. S., 2019, A Study on the introduction of new indicators for urban parks in Gyeonggi-do Province, 14, Gyeonggi Reserch Institute, Suwon, Korea.
  16. Kim, H., Choi, H. S., Park, E. B., 2014, A Study on urban park area calculation of USA and Japan, Journal of the Urban Design Institute of Korea Urban Design, 15(6), 47-60.
  17. Kim, Y. G., Lee, S. M., 2018, A Study on policy direction considering park service level by Region, Gyeonggi Research Institute, 20(3), 311-327.
  18. Ko, Y. J., Cho, K. H., Kim, W. C., 2019, Analysis of environmental equity of green space services in Seoul, Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 19247(2), 100-116. https://doi.org/10.9715/KILA.2019.47.2.100
  19. Korea land and housing corporation, 1993, A Study on park green area planning indicators, Jinju, Korea.
  20. Lee, E. Y., Moon, S. K., Shim, S. R., 1996, A Study on the effect of air temperature and ground temperature mitigation from several arrangements of urban green, Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture, 24, 65-78.
  21. Lee, W. S., Jang, G. S., 2017, Assessment of green spaces and direction of master plan for urban parks considering functional characteristics -Focused on Donjibong Park in Daegu-, Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information studies, 20, 17-31. https://doi.org/10.11108/kagis.2017.20.2.017
  22. Lee, H. Y., 2017, A Study on the establishment of basic direction for remodeling of green areas in Ansan City, Ansan Green Environment Center.
  23. Lee, S. G., Kim, Y. G., Lee, Y. K., 2018, A Study on developing indicators of parks and green spaces, Architecture & Urban Research Institute.
  24. Lee, S. M., Sim, K. M., Kim, J. A., 2019, A Study on the improvement and operation of green land indicators in Korea, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport.
  25. Moon, J. Y., Ban, Y. U., 2018, Indicators development and rank decision for evaluation of service supply level of urban living-zone parks, Urban Design Institute of Korea, 19(2), 39-51. https://doi.org/10.38195/judik.2018.04.19.2.39
  26. Myeong, S. J., 2017, Green space accessibility analysis in terms of environmental justice, Korea Environment Institute, Korea.
  27. National Land Planning Research Group, 2018, Guidelines for the establishment of the 5th comprehensive national land plan, 2018, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport.
  28. Nowak, D. J., Crane, D. E., Dwyer, J. F., 2002, Compensatory Value of Urban Trees in the United States, Arboriculture & Urban Forestry, 28(4), 194-199. https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2002.028
  29. Park, Y. J., 2017, A Study on optimum ranges of soil environmental factors for urban ecological restoration, Department of Environmental Engineering Graduate School, The University of Seoul.
  30. Park, E. J., Seong, G. C., Seo, J. Y., Kang, G. L., Seong, M. S., 2007, Analyses of residents satisfaction with the differences in green space infrastructure for three cities, Gwacheon, Uiwang, and Hanam, Journal of the Korea Environmental Rehabilitation Technology, 10(3), 60-70.
  31. Shim, J. Y., Kim, Y. I., Lee, S. Y., 2010, An evaluation of parks as public services, 2010, Journal of the korean institute of landscape architecture, 37(6), 19-27.
  32. Sister, C., Wolch, J., Wilson, J., 2010, Got green addressing environmental justice in park provision, GeoJournal, 75(3), 229-248. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-009-9303-8
  33. Son, S. R., Lee, S. Y., 2005, A Study on urban residents' perception toward open space and its policy implications -A case study of Masan.Changwon metropolitan area, Seoul city research, 6, 21-36.
  34. Son, S. R., Lee, S. Y., 2005, A Study on urban resident's Perception toward Open Space and Its Policy Implications, The Seoul Institute.
  35. Yeom, S. J., 2011, A Study on satisfaction factors of pedestrian road in residence district according to usage purpose, Journal of the Environmental Sciences, 20(9), 1205-2012. https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2011.20.9.1205
  36. Yeom, S. J., 2015, A Study on the characteristics and inhabitants awareness of the park, Journal of Korean Soc. People Plants Environ, 18(2), 151-157. https://doi.org/10.11628/ksppe.2015.18.2.151
  37. Yongin City, 2018, Yongin statistical vearbook, Yongin, Korea.