농업과학연구 (Korean Journal of Agricultural Science)

  • 제48권2호
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  • Pages.251-264
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  • 2021
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  • 2466-2402(pISSN)
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  • 2466-2410(eISSN)
충남대학교 농업과학연구소 (Institute of Agricultural Science, CNU)
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Evaluation of immune responses in dairy cows immunized with an inactivated vaccine for bovine respiratory disease

  • Aganja, Ram Prasad (Division of Biotechnology, College of Environmental and Bioresource Sciences, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Seo, Kangseok (Department of Animal Science and Technology, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Ha, Seungmin (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Yi, Young-Joo (Department of Agricultural Education, College of Education, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Myeong (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
  • 투고 : 2021.02.22
  • 심사 : 2021.04.27
  • 발행 : 2021.06.01
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초록

Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) and bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) are the main viral contributors to bovine respiratory disease (BRD) with high mortality and morbidity. BRD control measures include vaccination that modulates immunological profiles reflected in blood cells, serum, and body secretions, such as milk. This study evaluated the immune responses to an inactivated BRD vaccine in lactating cows reared in a natural environment on a dairy farm. The cows were intramuscularly inoculated with the vaccine, and serum, blood, and milk were collected pre-and post-vaccination. Our study revealed a prominent increase in BRSV-specific antibodies both in serum and milk, while the change in BVDV-specific antibodies was insignificant. Serum interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-6 levels significantly decreased, but this change was not reflected in milk. Evaluation of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) via RT-qPCR revealed downregulation of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2 (NOD2). The concentrations of BRSV antibodies, BVDV antibodies, IL-2, and IL-17A in serum and milk were strongly correlated, implying a concurrent influence on both body fluids. Thus, immunological factors modulated as a result of vaccination generally measured in serum were reflected in milk, demonstrating the suitability of milk evaluation as an alternative approach for immunological observations. Furthermore, the correlation between BRSV antibodies and NOD2 and that between BVDV antibodies and toll-like receptor (TLR) 2, TLR3, TLR4, and TLR5 imply the possible role of PRRs for the assessment of the immune response developed in immunized cows reared on the farm.

키워드

과제정보

This work was supported by the Cooperative Research Program for Agriculture Science and Technology Development (Project No. PJ012704012019), Rural Development Administration, Republic of Korea.

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