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The Analysis of the Management Efficiency and Impact Factors of Smart Greenhouse Business Entities - Focusing on the Business Entities of Strawberry Cultivation in Jeolla-do -

스마트온실 경영체의 경영 효율성 및 영향요인 분석 - 전라권 딸기 재배 경영체를 중심으로-

  • 하지영 ((주)지앤비G&B 연구개발팀) ;
  • 이승현 ((주)지앤비G&B) ;
  • 나명환 (전남대학교 수학/통계학부) ;
  • 김덕현 (전라남도농업기술원 경영자원과) ;
  • 이혜림 (농촌진흥청 빅데이터일자리팀) ;
  • 이용건 (한국표준협회)
  • Received : 2021.05.09
  • Accepted : 2021.06.10
  • Published : 2021.06.30

Abstract

Purpose: This study intends to provide decision-making information to improve efficiency by analyzing the management efficiency of smart greenhouse business entities and identifying factors that affect the efficiency based on input and output. Methods: The subjects of analysis were business entities for cultivating strawberries in smart greenhouses in Jeolla region (northern and southern Jeolla provinces), and the analysis focused on the management performance of the 2019-2020 crop period (year). Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA) was applied as an analysis method for efficiency analysis, Quantile Regression(QR) analysis was applied as a factor affecting the efficiency. Results: The reason for the efficiency gap between business entities was that there were many business entities that did not minimize the input cost at the current level of output, and the area where the variance among business entities was large was the fixed cost per 10a. In the results of the affecting factor analysis, it was found that the seed-seedlings cost, fertilizer cost, other material cost, and employment and labor cost had a negative (-) effect on the efficiency, and that the repair and maintenance cost had a positive (+) effect. Conclusion: Therefore, to achieve the efficiency of scale, it is necessary to reduce the input scale to an appropriate level. In the case of business entities with low efficiency by quartile, the seed-seedlings, fertilizer, and other material costs reduce expenditures, and repair maintenance costs can improve efficiency by increasing expenditures.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 논문은 농촌진흥청 사업(과제번호: : PJ01536109)의 지원에 의해 연구되었습니다.

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