Advances in materials Research

  • 제10권1호
  • /
  • Pages.23-44
  • /
  • 2021
  • /
  • 2234-0912(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2234-179X(eISSN)
테크노프레스 (Techno-Press)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Aluminum beam reinforced by externally bonded composite materials

  • Abderezak, Rabahi (Laboratory of Geomatics and Sustainable Development, University of Tiaret) ;
  • Daouadji, Tahar Hassaine (Laboratory of Geomatics and Sustainable Development, University of Tiaret) ;
  • Rabia, Benferhat (Laboratory of Geomatics and Sustainable Development, University of Tiaret)
  • 투고 : 2020.08.10
  • 심사 : 2020.12.18
  • 발행 : 2021.03.25
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

A recently popular method for retrofitting reinforced structure beams is to bond composite plates to their tensile faces. An important failure mode of such plated beams is the debonding of the composite plates from the base material of the beam due to high level of stress concentration in the adhesive at the ends of the composite plate. This paper, shows and presents in more detail a closed-form rigorous solution for interfacial stress in cantilever aluminum beams strengthened with bonded composite (sika wrap) plates and subjected to a uniformly distributed load. The results show that there exists a high concentration of both shear and normal stress at the ends of the laminate, which might result in premature failure of the strengthening scheme at these locations. A parametric study has been conducted to investigate the sensitivity of interface behavior to parameters such as laminate and adhesive stiffness, the thickness of the laminate; the effect on plate length of the strengthened cantilever beam region, the effect of adhesive (modules, thickness) and the effect of loading and geometry for the cantilever beam; where all were found to have a marked effect on the magnitude of maximum shear and normal stress in the composite member. The theoretical predictions are compared with other existing solutions. Finally, this research is helpful for the understanding on mechanical behaviour of the interface and design of the composite-aluminum hybrid structures.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Abderezak, R., Daouadji, T.H., Rabia, B. and Belkacem, A. (2016), "Analysis of buckling response of functionally graded sandwich plates using a refined shear deformation theory", Wind Struct., Int. J., 22(3), 291-305. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2016.22.3.291
  2. Abderezak, R., Daouadji, T.H., Rabia, B. and Belkacem, A. (2018), "Nonlinear analysis of damaged RC beams strengthened with glass fiber reinforced polymer plate under symmetric loads", Earthq. Struct., Int. J., 15(,)113-122. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2018.15.2.113
  3. Abderezak, R., Rabia, B., Daouadji, T.H., Abbes, B., Belkacem, A. and Abbes, F. (2019), "Elastic analysis of interfacial stresses in prestressed PFGM-RC hybrid beams", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 7(2), 83-103. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2018.7.2.083
  4. Abderezak, R., Daouadji, T.H. and Rabia, B. (2020), "Analysis of interfacial stresses of the reinforced concrete foundation beams repairing with composite materials plate", Coupl. Syst. Mech., Int. J., 9(5), 473-498. http://doi.org/10.12989/csm.2020.9.5.473
  5. Abdelouahed, A. (2006), "Improved theoretical solution for interfacial stresses in concrete beams strengthened with FRP plate", Int. J. Solids Struct., 43(14-15), 4154-4174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2005.03.074
  6. Abualnour, M., Houari, M.S.A., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2018), "A novel quasi-3D trigonometric plate theory for free vibration analysis of advanced composite plates", Compos. Struct., 184, 688-697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2017.10.047
  7. Addou, F.Y., Meradjah, M., Bousahla, A.A., Benachour, A., Bourada, F., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2019), "Influences of porosity on dynamic response of FG plates resting on Winkler/Pasternak/Kerr foundation using quasi 3D HSDT", Comput. Concrete, Int. J., 24(4), 347-367. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2019.24.4.347
  8. Adim, B. and Daouadji, T.H. (2016), "Effects of thickness stretching in FGM plates using a quasi-3D higher order shear deformation theory", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 5(4), 223-244. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2016.5.4.223
  9. Al-Furjan, M.S.H., Safarpour, H., Habibi, M., Safarpour, M. and Tounsi, A. (2020a), "A comprehensive computational approach for nonlinear thermal instability of the electrically FG-GPLRC disk based on GDQ method", Eng. Comput. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-020-01088-7
  10. Al-Furjan, M.S.H., Habibi, M., Chen, G., Safarpour, H., Safarpour, M. and Tounsi, A. (2020b), "Chaotic oscillation of a multi-scale hybrid nano-composites reinforced disk under harmonic excitation via GDQM", Compos. Struct., 252, 112737. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.112737
  11. Alimirzaei, S., Mohammadimehr, M. and Tounsi, A. (2019), "Nonlinear analysis of viscoelastic micro-composite beam with geometrical imperfection using FEM: MSGT electro-magneto-elastic bending, buckling and vibration solutions", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 71(5), 485-502. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.71.5.485
  12. Antar, K., Amara, K., Benyoucef, S., Bouazza, M. and Ellali, M. (2019), "Hygrothermal effects on the behavior of reinforced-concrete beams strengthened by bonded composite laminate plates", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 69(3), 327-334. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.69.3.327
  13. Balubaid, M., Tounsi, A., Dakhel, B. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2019), "Free vibration investigation of FG nanoscale plate using nonlocal two variables integral refined plate theory", Comput. Concrete, Int. J., 24(6), 579-586. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2019.24.6.579
  14. Belabed, Z., Bousahla, A.A., Houari, M.S.A., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2018), "A new 3-unknown hyperbolic shear deformation theory for vibration of functionally graded sandwich plate", Earthq. Struct., Int. J., 14(2), 103-115. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2018.14.2.103
  15. Belkacem, A., Tahar, H.D., Abderrezak, R., Amine, B.M., Mohamed, Z. and Boussad, A. (2018), "Mechanical buckling analysis of hybrid laminated composite plates under different boundary conditions", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 66(6), 761-769. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2018.66.6.761
  16. Bellal, M., Hebali, H., Heireche, H., Bousahla, A.A., Tounsi, A., Bourada, F., Mahmoud, S.R., Bedia, E.A. and Tounsi, A. (2020), "Buckling behavior of a single-layered graphene sheet resting on viscoelastic medium via nonlocal four-unknown integral model", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 34(5), 643-655. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.34.5.643
  17. Benachour, A., Benyoucef, S. and Tounsi, A. (2008), "Interfacial stress analysis of steel beams reinforced with bonded prestressed FRP plate", Eng. Struct., 30, 3305-3315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2008.05.007
  18. Benferhat, R., Hassaine Daouadji, T., Hadji, L. and Said Mansour, M. (2016a), "Static analysis of the FGM plate with porosities", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 21(1), 123-136. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.21.1.123
  19. Benferhat, R., Daouadji, T.H., Mansour, M.S. and Hadji, L. (2016b), "Effect of porosity on the bending and free vibration response of functionally graded plates resting on Winkler-Pasternak foundations", Eartq. Struct., Int. J., 10(5), 1429-1449. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2016.10.5.1033
  20. Benferhat, R., Hassaine Daouadji, T., Hadji, L. and Said Mansour, M. (2016c), "Static analysis of the FGM plate with porosities", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 21(1), 123-136. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.21.1.123
  21. Benhenni, M.A., Daouadji, T.H., Abbes, B., Adim, B., Li, Y. and Abbes, F. (2018), "Dynamic analysis for anti-symmetric cross-ply and angle-ply laminates for simply supported thick hybrid rectangular plates", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 7(2), 83-103. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2018.7.2.119
  22. Benhenni, M.A., Daouadji, T.H., Abbes, B., Abbes, F., Li, Y. and Adim, B. (2019a), "Numerical analysis for free vibration of hybrid laminated composite plates for different boundary conditions", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 70(5), 535-549. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.70.5.535
  23. Benhenni, M.A., Adim, B., Daouadji, T.H., Abbes, B., Abbes, F., Li, Y. and Bouzidane, A. (2019b), "A comparison of closed form and finite element solutions for the free vibration of hybrid cross ply laminated plates", Mech. Compos. Mater., 55(2), 181-194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11029-019-09803-2
  24. Bensattalah, T., Daouadji, T.H., Zidour, M., Tounsi, A. and Bedia, E.A. (2016), "Investigation of thermal and chirality effects on vibration of single walled carbon nanotubes embedded in a polymeric matrix using nonlocal elasticity theories", Mech. Compos. Mater., 52(4), 555-568. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11029-016-9606-z
  25. Bensattalah, T., Zidour, M. and Daouadji, T.H. (2018), "Analytical analysis for the forced vibration of CNT surrounding elastic medium including thermal effect using nonlocal Euler-Bernoulli theory", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 7(3), 163-174. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2018.7.3.163
  26. Berghouti, H., Adda Bedia, E.A., Benkhedda, A. and Tounsi, A. (2019), "Vibration analysis of nonlocal porous nanobeams made of functionally graded material", Adv. Nano Res., Int. J., 7(5), 351-364. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2019.7.5.351
  27. Bouakaz, K., Daouadji, T.H., Meftah, S.A., Ameur, M., Tounsi, A. and Bedia, E.A. (2014), "A Numerical analysis of steel beams strengthened with composite materials", Mech. Compos. Mater., 50(4), 685-696. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11029-014-9435-x
  28. Boukhlif, Z., Bouremana, M., Bourada, F., Bousahla, A.A., Bourada, M., Tounsi, A. and Al-Osta, M.A. (2019), "A simple quasi-3D HSDT for the dynamics analysis of FG thick plate on elastic foundation", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 31(5), 503-516. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.31.5.503
  29. Boulefrakh, L., Hebali, H., Chikh, A., Bousahla, A.A., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2019), "The effect of parameters of visco-Pasternak foundation on the bending and vibration properties of a thick FG plate", Geomech. Eng., Int. J., 18(2), 161-178. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2019.18.2.161
  30. Bourada, F., Bousahla, A.A., Bourada, M., Azzaz, A., Zinata, A. and Tounsi, A. (2019), "Dynamic investigation of porous functionally graded beam using a sinusoidal shear deformation theory", Wind Struct., Int. J., 28(1), 19-30. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2019.28.1.019
  31. Bourada, F., Bousahla, A.A., Tounsi, A., Bedia, E.A., Mahmoud, S.R., Benrahou, K.H. and Tounsi, A. (2020), "Stability and dynamic analyses of SW-CNT reinforced concrete beam resting on elastic-foundation", Comput. Concrete, Int. J., 25(6), 485-495. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2020.25.6.485
  32. Bousahla, A.A., Bourada, F., Mahmoud, S.R., Tounsi, A., Algarni, A., Bedia, E.A. and Tounsi, A. (2020), "Buckling and dynamic behavior of the simply supported CNT-RC beams using an integral-first shear deformation theory", Comput. Concrete, Int. J., 25(2), 155-166. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2020.25.2.155
  33. Chaabane, L.A., Bourada, F., Sekkal, M., Zerouati, S., Zaoui, F.Z., Tounsi, A., Derras, A., Bousahla, A.A. and Tounsi, A. (2019), "Analytical study of bending and free vibration responses of functionally graded beams resting on elastic foundation", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 71(2), 185-196. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.71.2.185
  34. Chedad, A., Daouadji, T.H., Abderezak, R., Belkacem, A., Abbes, B., Rabia, B. and Abbes, F. (2018), "A high-order closed-form solution for interfacial stresses in externally sandwich FGM plated RC beams", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 6(4), 317-328. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2017.6.4.317
  35. Chergui, S., Daouadji, T.H., Hamrat, M., Boulekbache, B., Bougara, A., Abbes, B. and Amziane, S. (2019), "Interfacial stresses in damaged RC beams strengthened by externally bonded prestressed GFRP laminate plate: Analytical and numerical study", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 8(3), 197-217. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2019.8.3.197
  36. Chikr, S.C., Kaci, A., Bousahla, A.A., Bourada, F., Tounsi, A., Bedia, E.A., Mahmoud, S.R., Benrahou, K.H. and Tounsi, A. (2020), "A novel four-unknown integral model for buckling response of FG sandwich plates resting on elastic foundations under various boundary conditions using Galerkin's approach", Geomech. Eng., Int. J., 21(5), 471-487. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2020.21.5.471
  37. Daouadji, T.H. (2013), "Analytical analysis of the interfacial stress in damaged reinforced concrete beams strengthened by bonded composite plates", Strength Mater., 45(5), 587-597. htttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11223-013-9496-4
  38. Daouadji, T.H. (2016), "Theoretical analysis of composite beams under uniformly distributed load", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 5(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2016.5.1.001
  39. Daouadji, T.H. (2017), "Analytical and numerical modeling of interfacial stresses in beams bonded with a thin plate", Adv. Computat. Des., Int. J., 2(1), 57-69. https://doi.org/10.12989/acd.2017.2.1.057
  40. Daouadji, T.H. and Adim, B. (2016a), "An analytical approach for buckling of functionally graded plates", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 5(3), 141-169. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2016.5.3.141
  41. Daouadji, T.H. and Benferhat, R. (2016), "Bending analysis of an imperfect FGM plates under hygro-thermo-mechanical loading with analytical validation", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 5(1), 35-53. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2016.5.1.035
  42. Daouadji, T.H. and Benferhat, R. (2016), "Bending analysis of an imperfect FGM plates under hygro-thermo-mechanical loading with analytical validation", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 5(1), 35-53. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2016.5.1.035
  43. Guenaneche, B. and Tounsi, A. (2014), "Effect of shear deformation on interfacial stress analysis in plated beams under arbitrary loading", Adhes. Adhes., 48, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2013.09.016
  44. Hadj, B., Rabia, B. and Daouadji, T.H. (2019), "Influence of the distribution shape of porosity on the bending FGM new plate model resting on elastic foundations", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 72(1), 823-832. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.72.1.061
  45. Hamrat, M., Bouziadi, F., Boulekbache, B., Daouadji, T.H., Chergui, S., Labed, A. and Amziane, S. (2020), "Experimental and numerical investigation on the deflection behavior of pre-cracked and repaired reinforced concrete beams with fiber-reinforced polymer", Constr. Build. Mater., 249, 118745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118745
  46. He, X.J., Zhou, C.Y. and Wang, Y. (2019), "Interfacial stresses in reinforced concrete cantilever members strengthened with fibre-reinforced polymer laminates", Adv. Struct. Eng., 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1177/1369433219868933
  47. Kaddari, M., Kaci, A., Bousahla, A.A., Tounsi, A., Bourada, F., Tounsi, A., Bedia, E.A. and Al-Osta, M.A. (2020), "A study on the structural behaviour of functionally graded porous plates on elastic foundation using a new quasi-3D model: Bending and Free vibration analysis", Comput. Concrete, Int. J., 25(1), 37-57. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2020.25.1.037
  48. Khelifa, Z., Hadji, L., Daouadji, T.H. and Bourada, M. (2018), "Buckling response with stretching effect of carbon nanotube-reinforced composite beams resting on elastic foundation", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 67(2), 125-130. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2018.67.2.125
  49. Larrinaga, P., Garmendia, L., Pinero, I. and San-Jose, J.T. (2020), "Flexural strengthening of low-grade reinforced concrete beams with compatible composite material: Steel Reinforced Grout (SRG)", Constr. Build. Mater., 235, 117790. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117790
  50. Liu, S., Zhou, Y., Zheng, Q., Zhou, J., Jin, F. and Fan, H. (2019), "Blast responses of concrete beams reinforced with steel-GFRP composite bars", Structures, 22, 200-212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2019.08.010
  51. Matouk, H., Bousahla, A.A., Heireche, H., Bourada, F., Bedia, E.A., Tounsi, A., Mahmoud, S.R., Tounsi, A. and Benrahou, K.H. (2020), "Investigation on hygro-thermal vibration of P-FG and symmetricS-FG nanobeam using integral Timoshenko beam theory", Adv. Nano Res., Int. J., 8(4), 293-305. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2020.8.4.293
  52. Menasria, A., Kaci, A., Bousahla, A.A., Bourada, F., Tounsi, A., Benrahou, K.H., Tounsi, A., Adda Bedia, E.A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2020), "A four-unknown refined plate theory for dynamic analysis of FG-sandwich plates under various boundary conditions", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 36(3), 355-367. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.36.3.355
  53. Mokhtar, Y., Heireche, H., Bousahla, A.A., Houari, M.S.A., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2018), "A novel shear deformation theory for buckling analysis of single layer graphene sheet based on nonlocal elasticity theory", Smart Struct. Syst., Int. J., 21(4), 397-405. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2018.21.4.397
  54. Panjehpour, M., Farzadnia, N., Demirboga, R. and Ali, A.A.A. (2016), "Behavior of high-strength concrete cylinders repaired with CFRP sheets", J. Civil Eng. Manag., 22(1), 56-64. https://doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2014.897965
  55. Rabahi, A., Daouadji, T.H., Abbes, B. and Adim, B. (2016), "Analytical and numerical solution of the interfacial stress in reinforced-concrete beams reinforced with bonded prestressed composite plate", J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., 35(3), 258-272. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684415613633
  56. Rabhi, M., Benrahou, K.H., Kaci, A., Houari, M.S.A., Bourada, F., Bousahla, A.A., Tounsi, A., Adda Bedia, E.A., Mahmoud, S.R. and Tounsi, A. (2020), "A new innovative 3-unknowns HSDT for buckling and free vibration of exponentially graded sandwich plates resting on elastic foundations under various boundary conditions", Geomech. Eng., Int. J., 22(2), 119-132. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2020.22.2.119
  57. Rabia, B., Abderezak, R., Daouadji, T.H., Abbes, B., Belkacem, A. and Abbes, F. (2018), "Analytical analysis of the interfacial shear stress in RC beams strengthened with prestressed exponentially-varying properties plate", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 7(1), 29-44. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2018.7.1.029
  58. Rabia, B., Daouadji, T.H. and Abderezak, R. (2019), "Effect of distribution shape of the porosity on the interfacial stresses of the FGM beam strengthened with FRP plate", Earthq. Struct., Int. J., 16(5), 601-609. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2019.16.5.601
  59. Refrafi, S., Bousahla, A.A., Bouhadra, A., Menasria, A., Bourada, F., Tounsi, A., Bedia, E.A., Mahmoud, S.R., Benrahou, K.H. and Tounsi, A. (2020), "Effects of hygro-thermo-mechanical conditions on the buckling of FG sandwich plates resting on elastic foundations", Comput. Concrete, Int. J., 25(4), 311-325. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2020.25.4.311
  60. Rahmani, M.C., Kaci, A., Bousahla, A.A., Bourada, F., Tounsi, A., Bedia, E.A., Mahmoud, S.R., Benrahou, K.H. and Tounsi, A. (2020), "Influence of boundary conditions on the bending and free vibration behavior of FGM sandwich plates using a four-unknown refined integral plate theory", Comput. Concrete, Int. J., 25(3), 225-244. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2020.25.3.225
  61. Sahla, M., Saidi, H., Draiche, K., Bousahla, A.A., Bourada, F. and Tounsi, A. (2019), "Free vibration analysis of angle-ply laminated composite and soft core sandwich plates", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 33(5), 663-679. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.33.5.663
  62. Shariati, A., Ghabussi, A., Habibi, M., Safarpour, H., Safarpour, M., Tounsi, A. and Safa, M. (2020), "Extremely large oscillation and nonlinear frequency of a multi-scale hybrid disk resting on nonlinear elastic foundations", Thin-Wall. Struct., 154, 106840. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2020.106840
  63. Smith, S.T. and Teng, J.G. (2002), "Interfacial stresses in plated beams", Eng. Struct., 23(7), 857-871. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(00)00090-0
  64. Tahar, H.D., Boussad, A., Abderezak, R., Rabia, B., Fazilay, A. and Belkacem, A. (2019), "Flexural behaviour of steel beams reinforced by carbon fibre reinforced polymer: Experimental and numerical study", Struct. Eng. Mech., Int. J., 72(4), 409-419. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.72.4.409
  65. Tahar, H.D., Abderezak, R. and Rabia, B. (2020), "Flexural performance of wooden beams strengthened by composite plate", Struct. Monitor. Maint., Int. J., 7(3), 233-259. htttps://doi.org/10.12989/smm.2020.7.3.233
  66. Tayeb, B. and Daouadji, T.H. (2020), "Improved analytical solution for slip and interfacial stress in composite steel-concrete beam bonded with an adhesive", Adv. Mater. Res., Int. J., 9(2), 133-153. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2020.9.2.133
  67. Tayeb, T.S., Zidour, M., Bensattalah, T., Heireche, H., Benahmed, A. and Bedia, E.A. (2020), "Mechanical buckling of FG-CNTs reinforced composite plate with parabolic distribution using Hamilton's energy principle", Adv. Nano Res., Int. J., 8(2), 135-148. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2020.8.2.135
  68. Tounsi, A., Daouadji, T.H. and Benyoucef, S. (2008), "Interfacial stresses in FRP-plated RC beams: Effect of adherend shear deformations", Int. J. Adhes. Adhes., 29, 313-351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2008.06.008
  69. Tounsi, A., Houari, M.S.A. and Benyoucef, S. (2013), "A refined trigonometric shear deformation theory for thermoelastic bending of functionally graded sandwich plates", Aerosp. Sci. Technol., 24, 209-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2011.11.009
  70. Tounsi, A., Al-Dulaijan, S.U., Al-Osta, M.A., Chikh, A., Al-Zahrani, M.M., Sharif, A. and Tounsi, A. (2020), "A four variable trigonometric integral plate theory for hygro-thermo-mechanical bending analysis of AFG ceramic-metal plates resting on a two-parameter elastic foundation", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 34(4), 511-524. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.34.4.511
  71. Wang, Y.H., Yu, J., Liu, J.P., Zhou, B.X. and Chen, Y.F. (2020), "Experimental study on assembled monolithic steel-prestressed concrete composite beam in negative moment", J. Constr. Steel Res., 167, 105667. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2019.06.004
  72. Yuan, C., Chen, W., Pham, T.M. and Hao, H. (2019), "Effect of aggregate size on bond behaviour between basalt fibre reinforced polymer sheets and concrete", Compos. Part B: Eng., 158, 459-474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.09.089
  73. Zaoui, F.Z., Ouinas, D. and Tounsi, A. (2019), "New 2D and quasi-3D shear deformation theories for free vibration of functionally graded plates on elastic foundations", Compos. Part B, 159, 231-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.09.051
  74. Zine, A., Bousahla, A.A., Bourada, F., Benrahou, K.H., Tounsi, A., Adda Bedia, E.A., Mahmoud, S.R. and Tounsi, A. (2020), "Bending analysis of functionally graded porous plates via a refined shear deformation theory", Comput. Concrete, Int. J., 26(1), 63-74. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2020.26.1.063

피인용 문헌

  1. A new model for adhesive shear stress in damaged RC cantilever beam strengthened by composite plate taking into account the effect of creep and shrinkage vol.79, pp.5, 2021, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2021.79.5.531
  2. New solution for damaged porous RC cantilever beams strengthening by composite plate vol.10, pp.3, 2021, https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2021.10.3.169