Acknowledgement
This work was supported by the Soonchunhyang University Research Fund.
References
- Hidalgo M. Pancreatic cancer. N Engl J Med 2010;362:1605-1617 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra0901557
- Jemal A, Siegel R, Ward E, Hao Y, Xu J, Murray T, et al. Cancer statistics, 2008. CA Cancer J Clin 2008;58:71-96 https://doi.org/10.3322/CA.2007.0010
- Ryan DP, Hong TS, Bardeesy N. Pancreatic adenocarcinoma. N Engl J Med 2014;371:1039-1049 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1404198
- Garrido-Laguna I, Hidalgo M. Pancreatic cancer: from state-of-the-art treatments to promising novel therapies. Nat Rev Clin Oncol 2015;12:319-334 https://doi.org/10.1038/nrclinonc.2015.53
- Li D, Xie K, Wolff R, Abbruzzese JL. Pancreatic cancer. Lancet 2004;363:1049-1057 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15841-8
- Bipat S, Phoa SS, Van Delden OM, Bossuyt PM, Gouma DJ, Lameris JS, et al. Ultrasonography, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging for diagnosis and determining resectability of pancreatic adenocarcinoma: a meta-analysis. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2005;29:438-445 https://doi.org/10.1097/01.rct.0000164513.23407.b3
- Valls C, Andia E, Sanchez A, Fabregat J, Pozuelo O, Quintero JC, et al. Dual-phase helical CT of pancreatic adenocarcinoma: assessment of resectability before surgery. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2002;178:821-826 https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.178.4.1780821
- Al-Hawary MM, Francis IR, Chari ST, Fishman EK, Hough DM, Lu DS, et al. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma radiology reporting template: consensus statement of the society of abdominal radiology and the american pancreatic association. Gastroenterology 2014;146:291-304.e1 https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2013.11.004
- Park HS, Lee JM, Choi HK, Hong SH, Han JK, Choi BI. Preoperative evaluation of pancreatic cancer: comparison of gadolinium-enhanced dynamic MRI with MR cholangiopancreatography versus MDCT. J Magn Reson Imaging 2009;30:586-595 https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.21889
- Jang KM, Kim SH, Kim YK, Song KD, Lee SJ, Choi D. Missed pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: assessment of early imaging findings on prediagnostic magnetic resonance imaging. Eur J Radiol 2015;84:1473-1479 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2015.05.012
- Motosugi U, Ichikawa T, Morisaka H, Sou H, Muhi A, Kimura K, et al. Detection of pancreatic carcinoma and liver metastases with gadoxetic acid-enhanced MR imaging: comparison with contrast-enhanced multidetector row CT. Radiology 2011;260:446-453 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.11103548
- Van den Broeck A, Sergeant G, Ectors N, Van Steenbergen W, Aerts R, Topal B. Patterns of recurrence after curative resection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Eur J Surg Oncol 2009;35:600-604 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2008.12.006
- Barugola G, Falconi M, Bettini R, Boninsegna L, Casarotto A, Salvia R, et al. The determinant factors of recurrence following resection for ductal pancreatic cancer. JOP 2007;8:132-140
- Vogel I, Kalthoff H, Henne-Bruns D, Kremer B. Detection and prognostic impact of disseminated tumor cells in pancreatic carcinoma. Pancreatology 2002;2:79-88 https://doi.org/10.1159/000055896
- Heye T, Zausig N, Klauss M, Singer R, Werner J, Richter GM, et al. CT diagnosis of recurrence after pancreatic cancer: is there a pattern? World J Gastroenterol 2011;17:1126-1134 https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v17.i9.1126
- Groot VP, Rezaee N, Wu W, Cameron JL, Fishman EK, Hruban RH, et al. Patterns, timing, and predictors of recurrence following pancreatectomy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Ann Surg 2018;267:936-945 https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000002234
- Griffin JF, Smalley SR, Jewell W, Paradelo JC, Reymond RD, Hassanein RE, et al. Patterns of failure after curative resection of pancreatic carcinoma. Cancer 1990;66:56-61 https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19900701)66:1<56::AID-CNCR2820660112>3.0.CO;2-6
- Sugiura T, Uesaka K, Mihara K, Sasaki K, Kanemoto H, Mizuno T, et al. Margin status, recurrence pattern, and prognosis after resection of pancreatic cancer. Surgery 2013;154:1078-1086 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2013.04.015
- Suenaga M, Fujii T, Kanda M, Takami H, Okumura N, Inokawa Y, et al. Pattern of first recurrent lesions in pancreatic cancer: hepatic relapse is associated with dismal prognosis and portal vein invasion. Hepatogastroenterology 2014;61:1756-1761
- Rhim AD, Mirek ET, Aiello NM, Maitra A, Bailey JM, McAllister F, et al. EMT and dissemination precede pancreatic tumor formation. Cell 2012;148:349-361 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2011.11.025
- Verbeke CS, Menon KV. Redefining resection margin status in pancreatic cancer. HPB (Oxford) 2009;11:282-289 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-2574.2009.00055.x
- Holalkere NS, Sahani DV, Blake MA, Halpern EF, Hahn PF, Mueller PR. Characterization of small liver lesions: added role of MR after MDCT. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2006;30:591-596 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004728-200607000-00007
- Lee KH, Lee JM, Park JH, Kim JH, Park HS, Yu MH, et al. MR imaging in patients with suspected liver metastases: value of liver-specific contrast agent gadoxetic acid. Korean J Radiol 2013;14:894-904 https://doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2013.14.6.894
- Lee HY, Lee JM, Kim SH, Shin KS, Lee JY, Han JK, et al. Detection and characterization of focal hepatic lesions: comparative study of MDCT and gadobenate dimeglumine-enhanced MR imaging. Clin Imaging 2008;32:287-295 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinimag.2007.11.004
- Chew C, O'Dwyer PJ. The value of liver magnetic resonance imaging in patients with findings of resectable pancreatic cancer on computed tomography. Singapore Med J 2016;57:334-338 https://doi.org/10.11622/smedj.2016109
- Kim HJ, Park MS, Lee JY, Han K, Chung YE, Choi JY, et al. Incremental role of pancreatic magnetic resonance imaging after staging computed tomography to evaluate patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Cancer Res Treat 2019;51:24-33 https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2017.404
- Hishinuma S, Ogata Y, Tomikawa M, Ozawa I, Hirabayashi K, Igarashi S. Patterns of recurrence after curative resection of pancreatic cancer, based on autopsy findings. J Gastrointest Surg 2006;10:511-518 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gassur.2005.09.016
- Paik KY, Choi SH, Heo JS, Choi DW. Analysis of liver metastasis after resection for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2012;4:109-114 https://doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v4.i5.109
- Wangjam T, Zhang Z, Zhou XC, Lyer L, Faisal F, Soares KC, et al. Resected pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas with recurrence limited in lung have a significantly better prognosis than those with other recurrence patterns. Oncotarget 2015;6:36903-36910 https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.5054
- Deeb A, Haque SU, Olowokure O. Pulmonary metastases in pancreatic cancer, is there a survival influence? J Gastrointest Oncol 2015;6:E48-51